al-brooks-course
33B - Protective Stops
Raw transcript and slide notes for 33B - Protective Stops.
Overview
- Slides: 12
- Transcript segments: 273
- Status: 自动按 slide 时间线归档;核心概念和长期笔记可以在每个 slide 的
Study Notes下继续整理。
Source Media
Transcript 001
Time: 00:02
Bilingual Transcript
00:02 - 00:03
EN: This is Al Brooks.
ZH: 你好,我是阿尔·布鲁克斯
00:03 - 00:05
EN: Thank you for watching the Brooks Trading Course.
ZH: 欢迎观看布鲁克斯交易课程
00:05 - 00:10
EN: This is the second of seven videos on protective stops.
ZH: 这是保护性止损的第2节课
Slide 001
Time: 00:13
Bilingual Transcript
00:14 - 00:18
EN: I want to talk a little bit about what happens after a stop is hit.
ZH: 我想讲一讲止损被打到之后会发生什么
00:18 - 00:22
EN: I also want to talk about the importance of using the correct stop.
ZH: 我也会讲到使用正确止损的重要性
00:22 - 00:25
EN: There are often several choices for a protective stop.
ZH: 通常有几种保护性止损的选择
00:25 - 00:30
EN: One that is too small or too wide is usually a losing strategy.
ZH: 止损太窄或太宽,通常都是失败的策略
Slide 002
Time: 00:32
Bilingual Transcript
00:40 - 00:41
EN: It’s a Trading Range.
ZH: 震荡区间
00:41 - 00:44
EN: It’s a Head and Shoulders Bottom, it’s a Higher Low Major Trend Reversal.
ZH: 这是一个头肩底,也是低点抬高的大反转
00:44 - 00:46
EN: Both are always part of a Trading Range.
ZH: 两者都是震荡区间的一部分
00:46 - 00:50
EN: You can call it a Triangle, you can call it a Double Top,
ZH: 你可以说它是三角形,也可以说它是双顶
00:50 - 00:55
EN: a bull breakout above the Double Top, and therefore a failed breakout
ZH: 尝试向上突破这个双顶,失败了
00:55 - 00:57
EN: above a Double Top is a Wedge, so if you want to call it a Wedge
ZH: 向上突破双顶失败,也是楔形顶的一种, 所以你可以说它是楔形顶——
00:57 - 01:00
EN: - three pushes up, one, two, three – you can.
ZH: 3次向上推动——1,2,3,可以这么看
01:00 - 01:02
EN: I would call it a Triangle.
ZH: 我会把它看作是三角形
01:02 - 01:08
EN: Whenever the market’s in a Triangle, 50% chance you’re going
ZH: 当市场处于三角形时,50%的概率会成功地向上突破
01:06 - 01:08
EN: to get a successful breakout to the up side,
ZH: 当市场处于三角形时,50%的概率会成功地向上突破
01:08 - 01:12
EN: 50% chance you’ll get a successful breakout to the down side.
ZH: 50%的概率会成功地向下突破
01:18 - 01:21
EN: Therefore, it’s reasonable to sell here.
ZH: 因此,在这里卖出做空是合理的
01:21 - 01:23
EN: We have a Double Top here and here,
ZH: 它和它组成了双顶
01:23 - 01:27
EN: and now we have a small Double Top within the Double Top.
ZH: 在这个大双顶中,现在又有一个小双顶
01:28 - 01:29
EN: The bears see it as a bear flag.
ZH: 空头把它看作熊旗
01:29 - 01:35
EN: A bear trend and then a Trading Range
ZH: 下降趋势,震荡区间,或者看作三角形,楔形, 然后出现了不错的做空信号K
01:32 - 01:35
EN: or a Triangle or a Wedge, a decent sell signal bar.
ZH: 下降趋势,震荡区间,或者看作三角形,楔形, 然后出现了不错的做空信号K
01:35 - 01:38
EN: This is an appropriate sell, right below the low of that bar.
ZH: 在它的低点下方卖出做空是合理的
01:38 - 01:40
EN: You get filled here.
ZH: 突破卖单在这里成交
01:44 - 01:50
EN: A logical stop is above this small Double Top,
ZH: 把止损放在小双顶上方,也是三角形的上方,是合理的
01:47 - 01:50
EN: which is also above the top of the Triangle.
ZH: 把止损放在小双顶上方,也是三角形的上方,是合理的
01:54 - 01:56
EN: This is what you got.
ZH: 后续的行情是这样
Slide 003
Time: 01:55
Bilingual Transcript
02:01 - 02:03
EN: A lot of traders would look at this and say, okay,
ZH: 很多交易者看到之后会想:
02:03 - 02:07
EN: that’s a pretty strong bull breakout, and we have three pushes down
ZH: 这里的上涨非常强势,然后有3次向下的推动——
02:07 - 02:12
EN: - one, two, and then a bull bar, and then three, another push down
ZH: 1,2,然后阳线,然后是第3次下跌——
02:12 - 02:16
EN: - and we have a pretty good buy signal bar after a decent buy signal bar here,
ZH: 而且出现了非常不错的做多信号阳线,
02:16 - 02:19
EN: around a 50% pullback of this breakout.
ZH: 大约位于50%回调附近
02:19 - 02:23
EN: Therefore, this is a Wedge bull flag and the market’s probably Always In Long.
ZH: 因此,这是一个楔形牛旗,市场可能仍然处于上涨趋势
02:24 - 02:26
EN: Instead of going down, we might be going up.
ZH: 所以更有可能上涨,而不是下跌
02:27 - 02:30
EN: Most bears would exit above the high of this bar,
ZH: 很多空头会在这根K线的高点上方离场
02:30 - 02:33
EN: and many bulls would buy, betting that we’re going to rally.
ZH: 同时很多多头会买入,押注继续上涨
02:39 - 02:43
EN: The bears who did not exit here, the ones who relied on their stop,
ZH: 那些没有在这里提前离场的空头,他们依赖初始止损,
02:43 - 02:46
EN: get out right here just above this high, this Double Top.
ZH: 在这个高点上方止损离场
02:50 - 02:51
EN: Bulls buy as well.
ZH: 多头也会买入
02:51 - 02:54
EN: They’ll buy just above this Double Top,
ZH: 他们会在这个双顶上方挂突破买单做多
02:54 - 02:57
EN: knowing that the bears will have stops there.
ZH: 因为他们知道空头会在那里止损,知道空头会放弃
02:56 - 02:57
EN: The bears will give up.
ZH: 因为他们知道空头会在那里止损,知道空头会放弃
02:57 - 02:59
EN: They’ll buy the close of this bar.
ZH: 他们会在这根K线的收盘买入
02:59 - 03:02
EN: We have a bull breakout bar here, a follow-through bar.
ZH: 多头突破,然后跟随K线是阳线
03:02 - 03:08
EN: They’ll buy above the high of this bar, they’ll buy above the high
ZH: 他们会在这根K线的高点上方买入, 他们会在这根回调K线的高点上方买入——高1,高2
03:05 - 03:08
EN: of this pullback bar, a High 2 – High 1, High 2.
ZH: 他们会在这根K线的高点上方买入, 他们会在这根回调K线的高点上方买入——高1,高2
03:08 - 03:12
EN: Now we have a Micro Double Bottom – up, down, up.
ZH: 这里又是一个小双底——上涨,下跌,上涨
03:12 - 03:14
EN: A second entry buy, another buy.
ZH: 第2做多入场点,又是一个买点
03:15 - 03:21
EN: Bulls will buy for any reason in here, looking for a Measured Move up
ZH: 多头会在这里以任何理由买入,押注会涨到MM目标位, 把震荡区间的高度往上翻一倍
03:19 - 03:21
EN: based upon the height of the Trading Range.
ZH: 多头会在这里以任何理由买入,押注会涨到MM目标位, 把震荡区间的高度往上翻一倍
Slide 004
Time: 03:25
Bilingual Transcript
03:26 - 03:33
EN: At this point, we’re around a Measured Move up
ZH: 震荡区间的MM目标位就在这里
03:31 - 03:33
EN: based upon the height of the Trading Range.
ZH: 震荡区间的MM目标位就在这里
03:33 - 03:37
EN: Here’s the breakout.
ZH: 突破之后,回调略微低于突破点, 所以这是一个负缺口(实体缺口)
03:34 - 03:37
EN: The pullback dipped a little bit below it, so it’s a negative [Body] gap,
ZH: 突破之后,回调略微低于突破点, 所以这是一个负缺口(实体缺口)
03:37 - 03:39
EN: and here’s the Measured Move projection.
ZH: 而MM目标位在这里
03:40 - 03:46
EN: It’s also a Wedge, and it’s also a big Double Top
ZH: 这是一个楔形,也是一个大的双顶—— 和下降趋势的起跌点形成了双顶
03:43 - 03:46
EN: with this top of this bear trend.
ZH: 这是一个楔形,也是一个大的双顶—— 和下降趋势的起跌点形成了双顶
03:46 - 03:49
EN: Slightly Higher High Double Top, but it’s a Double Top.
ZH: 高点略微抬高的双顶
03:54 - 03:56
EN: Some bears will take that sell.
ZH: 一些空头会在这里卖出做空
03:56 - 04:00
EN: It’s not yet high probability; we have too many bull bars,
ZH: 此时做空的胜率并不高,因为有太多阳线
04:00 - 04:02
EN: and you don’t want to be selling below a bull bar.
ZH: 而且最好不要在阳线的低点下方做空
04:04 - 04:05
EN: This might be a little bit early.
ZH: 现在做空可能有点太早
04:05 - 04:08
EN: It’s an okay sell, but low probability.
ZH: 虽然可以,但是胜率比较低
04:09 - 04:14
EN: A bear selling here might put a stop here, betting that if it goes above here,
ZH: 在这里开仓的空头可能会把止损放在这里,
04:14 - 04:19
EN: it’s breaking above a Wedge and therefore a 50% chance of a swing up.
ZH: 因为如果向上突破楔形, 有50%的概率会是新的上涨波段
04:23 - 04:27
EN: Other bears might think, okay, we’re getting consecutive Buy Climaxes.
ZH: 其他空头可能会想,已经是连续的抢购高潮
04:27 - 04:32
EN: If this is not the top, the top will probably come pretty soon,
ZH: 就算这里不是顶部,顶部很快也会出现
04:32 - 04:36
EN: so maybe just use a very wide stop and stay short.
ZH: 所以他们会用非常宽的初始止损,然后一直持有空头仓位
04:37 - 04:41
EN: The bears who did use the wide stop did not get stopped out,
ZH: 设置宽止损的空头没有被止损离场,
04:41 - 04:44
EN: and they were able to hold short for the swing down.
ZH: 最终成功地赚到了一个大的下跌波段
04:44 - 04:48
EN: The bears who did sell here and got stopped out here
ZH: 那些在这里开仓、这里止损的空头,
04:48 - 04:52
EN: could sell again either here or here, or wait for this,
ZH: 可以在这里或这里再次入场做空, 或者等看到大阴线突破之后再入场,
04:52 - 04:57
EN: betting that all of those entries have a reasonable chance of making money,
ZH: 这些都是合理的做空入场点,尤其是这里或这里, 都有不错的概率可以赚到钱
04:55 - 04:57
EN: especially selling here or here.
ZH: 这些都是合理的做空入场点,尤其是这里或这里, 都有不错的概率可以赚到钱
05:03 - 05:06
EN: Again, the bear who sold here, if he got stopped out,
ZH: 再次强调,在这里入场的空头,如果止损被打到,
05:06 - 05:07
EN: he’s going to look to sell again.
ZH: 他会寻找再次入场的机会
05:07 - 05:14
EN: A failed breakout above a Wedge, a second entry short
ZH: 向上突破楔形顶失败,这根阴线的下方是第2做空入场点; 或者在大阴线跌破之后再入场
05:10 - 05:14
EN: below that bear bar or on a strong reversal down here.
ZH: 向上突破楔形顶失败,这根阴线的下方是第2做空入场点; 或者在大阴线跌破之后再入场
05:16 - 05:18
EN: It’s not a big problem getting stopped out.
ZH: 止损被打掉并不是什么大问题
05:19 - 05:23
EN: If your trade ultimately proves still valid, you can always sell again.
ZH: 如果你发现这笔交易的前提仍然成立,那么随时都可以再次入场
05:30 - 05:39
EN: For every trade, there are several choices for a stop, and usually two or more
ZH: 每一笔交易的止损都有几种选择, 通常有两种或更多的合理选择,你可以选择其中一个
Slide 005
Time: 05:30
Bilingual Transcript
05:34 - 05:39
EN: of the stop choices are reasonable and therefore you could take either one.
ZH: 每一笔交易的止损都有几种选择, 通常有两种或更多的合理选择,你可以选择其中一个
05:39 - 05:42
EN: Make sure to always choose a reasonable stop.
ZH: 重要的是确保选择一个合理的止损位
Slide 006
Time: 05:44
Bilingual Transcript
05:51 - 05:54
EN: We have a huge bull breakout of a Tight Trading Range.
ZH: 窄震荡区间,大阳线突破
05:54 - 05:58
EN: This bar is maybe five times bigger than the average bar,
ZH: 它的体积至少是平时K线平均大小的5倍
05:58 - 06:01
EN: and therefore you cannot use an average size money stop.
ZH: 所以你不能用平时的“固定金额止损” (注:而是应该使用价格行为止损,并根据止损距离调整仓位)
06:01 - 06:03
EN: You have to allow for a deep pullback.
ZH: 你必须要考虑深度回调的可能
06:03 - 06:09
EN: If you buy this close, for example, or if you buy
ZH: 例如,如果在它的收盘买入, 或者在这根K线的高点上方买入,止损在最下面
06:06 - 06:09
EN: above the high of this bar, your stop is all the way down here.
ZH: 例如,如果在它的收盘买入, 或者在这根K线的高点上方买入,止损在最下面
06:13 - 06:16
EN: If you buy this close or above the high of this inside bar,
ZH: 如果你在它的收盘买入,或者在这根孕线的高点上方买入
06:16 - 06:18
EN: you get filled right here.
ZH: 订单会在这里成交
06:18 - 06:19
EN: You have to use the correct stop.
ZH: 你必须使用正确的止损
06:24 - 06:27
EN: The most logical stop is below the bottom of the bull breakout.
ZH: 放在大阳线起涨点下方是最合理的
06:27 - 06:34
EN: If the market falls below the low of this bull bar, then your premise
ZH: 如果这个低点被跌破,那么这是上涨趋势的前提就不再成立
06:31 - 06:34
EN: of a bull trend reversal or a bull breakout is no longer valid.
ZH: 如果这个低点被跌破,那么这是上涨趋势的前提就不再成立
06:35 - 06:37
EN: Therefore, it’s a major low.
ZH: 因此,这是一个重要低点
06:39 - 06:45
EN: We have a strong bull breakout, 4 consecutive bull bars
ZH: 强势的多头突破创新高,连续4根阳线收在最高
06:42 - 06:45
EN: closing at their highs, and a new high.
ZH: 强势的多头突破创新高,连续4根阳线收在最高
06:47 - 06:52
EN: At any point from here onward, this is a reasonable stop.
ZH: 从这里开始,这个低点就是合理的止损位
06:52 - 07:00
EN: You can trail your stop from here to here, so you move it from here to here.
ZH: 你可以把止损从这里移动到这里,抬高止损; 这也叫做“追踪止损”
06:57 - 07:00
EN: That’s called trailing your stop or raising your stop.
ZH: 你可以把止损从这里移动到这里,抬高止损; 这也叫做“追踪止损”
07:00 - 07:02
EN: You want to keep your stop below the bottom
ZH: 把止损放在最近一个重要低点的下方,
07:02 - 07:10
EN: of the most recent major Higher Low because as long as the market continues
ZH: 只要市场不断地强势突破创新高,上涨趋势就一直有效
07:06 - 07:10
EN: to have strong breakouts to new highs, it’s in a bull trend.
ZH: 只要市场不断地强势突破创新高,上涨趋势就一直有效
07:10 - 07:13
EN: If it falls below one of those major Higher Lows,
ZH: 如果其中一个重要的低点被跌破
07:13 - 07:16
EN: then the premise of a bull trend is no longer valid.
ZH: 那么上涨趋势的假设就不再成立
07:16 - 07:20
EN: The market is then either in a Trading Range or a bear trend.
ZH: 市场要么处于震荡区间,要么处于下降趋势
07:23 - 07:26
EN: Another strong breakout to a new high.
ZH: 再次强势突破到新高
07:26 - 07:36
EN: At this point anywhere up in here, the stop now is below the bottom
ZH: 从这个地方开始,止损就移动到了这个低点下方—— 它是最近一个重要的低点,也是突破的起涨点
07:31 - 07:36
EN: of the most recent major Higher Low, bottom of this strong bull breakout.
ZH: 从这个地方开始,止损就移动到了这个低点下方—— 它是最近一个重要的低点,也是突破的起涨点
Slide 007
Time: 07:40
Bilingual Transcript
07:42 - 07:46
EN: Another strong bull breakout, 3 consecutive bull bars closing near their highs.
ZH: 强势突破,连续3根阳线收在高位
07:47 - 07:50
EN: A bull bar breaking above that high and then a good follow-through bar.
ZH: 这根阳线突破了前期的高点,然后有不错的跟随K线
07:50 - 07:53
EN: Chances are we’ll get at least a small second leg up
ZH: 很可能至少会有小的第2波上涨
07:53 - 07:57
EN: - maybe here, maybe pullback here.
ZH: ——可能是它; 也可能是回调、然后第2段
08:00 - 08:02
EN: You can buy the close, you can buy above the high of this bar,
ZH: 你可以在它的收盘买入,可以在这根K线的高点上方买入
08:02 - 08:04
EN: above the high of that bar.
ZH: 在那根K线的高点上方买入
08:04 - 08:08
EN: You can even buy the low of this bar, betting the reversal down will fail.
ZH: 你甚至可以在这根K线的低点挂单买入, 押注反转下跌的尝试会失败
08:08 - 08:12
EN: You can buy a bear close, especially a second bear close,
ZH: 你可以在阴线的收盘买入,尤其是第2根阴线的收盘,
08:12 - 08:17
EN: thinking that the bears need three
ZH: 押注空头需要至少连续3根阴线才能反转这个强劲的多头突破
08:13 - 08:17
EN: or more bear closes to reverse this bull breakout.
ZH: 押注空头需要至少连续3根阴线才能反转这个强劲的多头突破
08:17 - 08:19
EN: And then you can buy here, a Double Bottom.
ZH: 然后你可以在这个双底买入做多
08:20 - 08:23
EN: Not the same level, but it’s still a Double Bottom.
ZH: 高度相差较多,但仍然可以看作是双底
08:23 - 08:25
EN: Another reasonable buy above a decent bull bar.
ZH: 这根阳线上方是一个合理的买点
08:25 - 08:27
EN: You could buy for any reason.
ZH: 你可以出于任何理由买入
08:27 - 08:32
EN: The stop for all of those trades most appropriately is here or here.
ZH: 所有这些入场点最合理的止损位实在这里或这里
08:36 - 08:39
EN: Spike, pullback, second push, pullback, third push.
ZH: 急速,回调;第2推,回调;第3推
08:40 - 08:45
EN: This is a potential Wedge Top, but even here the market’s still Always In Long.
ZH: 这是一个潜在的楔形顶, 但即使在这里,市场仍然处于单边上涨
08:46 - 08:50
EN: Chances are a reversal will be minor and result in a Trading Range.
ZH: 任何下跌大概率都只是小反转,然后变成震荡区间
08:50 - 08:53
EN: It may come all the way down here, to the bottom of the channel –
ZH: 可能会一直跌到这里,到通道的起点
08:54 - 08:59
EN: breakout, pullback, channel, a Wedge channel – but it’s still Always In Long.
ZH: 突破,回调,通道,是楔形通道,但仍然是单边上涨
09:01 - 09:05
EN: What do you do if you bought down here and now the market is doing this?
ZH: 如果你之前在底部买入了,现在看到这样的行为, 你会怎么做?
09:09 - 09:11
EN: We have a bear bar and a Wedge Top.
ZH: 楔形顶,阴线收在最低
09:11 - 09:18
EN: Decent reversal here and here, bad follow-through
ZH: 这里和这里回调的幅度都比较大; 阳线之后的跟随不好,这里和这里也不好
09:15 - 09:18
EN: after a bull bar here, again here, and again here.
ZH: 这里和这里回调的幅度都比较大; 阳线之后的跟随不好,这里和这里也不好
09:18 - 09:21
EN: We’re probably transitioning into a Trading Range.
ZH: 市场很可能正在过渡到震荡区间
09:21 - 09:24
EN: The premise of a bull trend is no longer valid.
ZH: 上涨趋势的前提不再有效
09:24 - 09:30
EN: It’s reasonable to exit with a stop just
ZH: 在这根K线的低点下方挂突破卖单离场是合理的, 订单会在这里成交
09:26 - 09:30
EN: below the low of this bar, and you get filled right there.
ZH: 在这根K线的低点下方挂突破卖单离场是合理的, 订单会在这里成交
09:34 - 09:38
EN: Alternatively, you could still rely on your stop at the bottom of the channel,
ZH: 或者,你仍然可以依靠设置在通道起点下方的保护性止损
09:38 - 09:44
EN: hoping that whatever pullback we get
ZH: 押注任何形式的回调都会变成牛旗,然后上涨趋势继续
09:41 - 09:44
EN: becomes a bull flag and the bull trend resumes.
ZH: 押注任何形式的回调都会变成牛旗,然后上涨趋势继续
Slide 008
Time: 09:49
Bilingual Transcript
09:51 - 09:57
EN: One big problem for beginners is they tend to only focus on risk,
ZH: 新手的一个重大问题是,他们往往只关注风险, 从而忽略了概率,
09:55 - 10:04
EN: and they ignore probability, and the result is they use stops
ZH: 新手的一个重大问题是,他们往往只关注风险, 从而忽略了概率, 导致他们的止损不是太窄,就是太宽——通常是太窄
09:59 - 10:04
EN: that are either too tight or too wide – usually too tight.
ZH: 导致他们的止损不是太窄,就是太宽——通常是太窄
10:09 - 10:13
EN: For example, let’s say a beginner looks at this price action
ZH: 例如,假设一个新手看到了这样的行情,
10:14 - 10:18
EN: and he does not want to use a stop that’s too tight because he knows he’ll lose.
ZH: 他不想使用太窄的止损,因为他知道很容易被打到,
10:18 - 10:22
EN: He does not want to use a stop that’s too wide because he knows he doesn’t want
ZH: 他也不想使用太宽的止损,因为他不愿意冒这么大的风险
10:22 - 10:26
EN: to risk that much, and he ends up picking something in the middle.
ZH: 所以最后他选择了中间的某个位置
10:26 - 10:28
EN: So it’s a middle-of-the-road type stop.
ZH: 这个止损就像是堵在了马路的中间
10:28 - 10:33
EN: I call it a “Dead Skunk Stop,” and in general it’s the worst choice.
ZH: 我称之为“臭止损”,通常这是最糟糕的选择 (注:在美国,偶尔会有死掉的臭鼬横在马路中间,影响交通)
10:38 - 10:43
EN: If the trader did not exit on the reversal down from the Wedge
ZH: 假如交易者没有在楔形顶反转的时候提前离场,
10:43 - 10:45
EN: and he was still planning on using the stop down here,
ZH: 而是计划依赖下方的保护性止损,
10:45 - 10:49
EN: he would be concerned by the number of bear bars down,
ZH: 但是当他看到回调的幅度,和这些阴线的数量之后,
10:49 - 10:55
EN: the size of this pullback, and he’d be afraid
ZH: 他开始担心,也许市场正在变成下降趋势
10:52 - 10:55
EN: that maybe the market’s converting into a bear trend.
ZH: 他开始担心,也许市场正在变成下降趋势
10:55 - 10:58
EN: Beginners start to panic and worry, and they say,
ZH: 新手开始感到恐慌和担忧,然后想到:
10:58 - 11:06
EN: “Okay, we have 3 bull bars here.
ZH: “这里有3根阳线,所以这是一个重要的低点, 让我把止损移动到这个低点下方吧!”
11:01 - 11:06
EN: This is a major Higher Low.
ZH: “这里有3根阳线,所以这是一个重要的低点, 让我把止损移动到这个低点下方吧!”
11:03 - 11:06
EN: I can put my stop just below this low.”
ZH: “这里有3根阳线,所以这是一个重要的低点, 让我把止损移动到这个低点下方吧!”
11:06 - 11:08
EN: No, it’s not a major Higher Low.
ZH: 不,这不是一个重要的低点
11:08 - 11:09
EN: It’s a reversal up.
ZH: 尽管反转上涨了
11:09 - 11:15
EN: But is it a very strong reversal up? Look at here and here and here.
ZH: 但是这个上涨很强势吗?对比一下这里和这里
11:15 - 11:16
EN: Those are strong reversals.
ZH: 那些才是强势的上涨
11:16 - 11:21
EN: Is this a strong reversal up? Is it a reversal to a new high? No.
ZH: 这里的上涨很强势吗?有创新高吗?没有
11:21 - 11:25
EN: This is a minor Higher Low, and putting a stop
ZH: 所以这是一个次要的低点,
11:25 - 11:28
EN: below a minor Higher Low is a terrible thing to do,
ZH: 把止损放在次要低点的下方是一件糟糕的事情
11:28 - 11:35
EN: because very often the market will have a first leg down,
ZH: 因为市场很经常会有第1段回调,反弹, 然后第2段回调略微低于第1段
11:32 - 11:35
EN: a pullback, and then a second leg down slightly below the first.
ZH: 因为市场很经常会有第1段回调,反弹, 然后第2段回调略微低于第1段
11:35 - 11:41
EN: The market very often falls below minor Higher Lows,
ZH: 市场很经常会跌破次要的低点,然后上涨趋势仍然继续
11:39 - 11:41
EN: and then the bull trend resumes.
ZH: 市场很经常会跌破次要的低点,然后上涨趋势仍然继续
11:42 - 11:49
EN: Placing your stop just below the low of that bar,
ZH: 把止损放在这个低点下方,就是“臭止损”, 这样做肯定会亏钱
11:44 - 11:49
EN: that is a skunk stop, and it’s a sure way to lose money.
ZH: 把止损放在这个低点下方,就是“臭止损”, 这样做肯定会亏钱
11:55 - 11:59
EN: After the beginner failed to get out here, he cannot take the stress.
ZH: 新手因为没有在这里提前离场,
11:59 - 12:03
EN: After 5 bars, 10 bars, 15 bars, he can’t take the pressure,
ZH: 在5,10,15根K线下跌之后, 他无法承受(利润大幅回撤的)压力
12:03 - 12:07
EN: and he just has to get out, and he’ll use any excuse to get out.
ZH: 所以他必须离场(缓解压力),他会找任何借口离场
12:07 - 12:14
EN: He’ll convince himself that this is a major resumption of the trend up
ZH: 他会骗自己说,这里不仅仅是震荡区间中的上涨, 而是代表上涨趋势已经恢复了,
12:11 - 12:14
EN: and not simply a leg in a developing Trading Range,
ZH: 他会骗自己说,这里不仅仅是震荡区间中的上涨, 而是代表上涨趋势已经恢复了,
12:14 - 12:16
EN: and he’ll get out below the bottom.
ZH: 所以这个低点是非常重要的
12:16 - 12:18
EN: And he ends up selling at the bottom of a Trading Range.
ZH: 最终导致他在震荡区间的下沿卖出
12:18 - 12:21
EN: It’s never good to sell low in a Trading Range.
ZH: 在震荡区间的低位卖出肯定不是好的做法
12:21 - 12:27
EN: You want to sell high, like up here, when you think the channel
ZH: 而是应该逢高卖出,比如在这里, 当你认为通道可能正在转变为震荡区间的时候
12:25 - 12:27
EN: might be converting into a Trading Range.
ZH: 而是应该逢高卖出,比如在这里, 当你认为通道可能正在转变为震荡区间的时候
12:34 - 12:37
EN: Experienced traders, they’ll say, okay, it was a Spike and Channel bull trend.
ZH: 有经验的交易者知道,这是一个急速变通道的上涨趋势
12:37 - 12:40
EN: It’s transitioning into a Trading Range.
ZH: 正在过渡到震荡区间
12:40 - 12:45
EN: A Trading Range.
ZH: 震荡区间中,应该逢低买入,尤其是在前期的低点下方
12:41 - 12:45
EN: I want to buy low, especially below the low of a prior low.
ZH: 震荡区间中,应该逢低买入,尤其是在前期的低点下方
12:45 - 12:48
EN: The beginner is selling out of his longs here;
ZH: 新手在这里卖出他的多头仓位
12:48 - 12:50
EN: the experienced trader is buying at this low,
ZH: 而高手会在这个低点挂单买入
12:50 - 12:54
EN: betting that it’s a breakout in a Trading Range and it will fail,
ZH: 押注这是震荡区间,向下的突破会失败
12:54 - 12:59
EN: and the market will reverse up, and not the start of a bear trend.
ZH: 市场会反转上涨,而不是开始变成下降趋势
Slide 009
Time: 13:05
Bilingual Transcript
13:07 - 13:14
EN: Beginners do need to keep their risk small, and therefore they should
ZH: 新手确实需要把风险控制得很小, 因此他们只应该在能够使用恰当止损的时候才交易
13:11 - 13:14
EN: only take trades where they can use an appropriate stop
ZH: 新手确实需要把风险控制得很小, 因此他们只应该在能够使用恰当止损的时候才交易
13:14 - 13:17
EN: - for example, a stop beyond the signal bar.
ZH: 比如,止损放在信号K线的外面
13:20 - 13:25
EN: If a beginner buys above this bar betting
ZH: 如果一个新手在这根K线上方买入, 押注这是低点略微抬高的双底反转
13:23 - 13:25
EN: on a Double Bottom slightly Higher Low,
ZH: 如果一个新手在这根K线上方买入, 押注这是低点略微抬高的双底反转
13:25 - 13:28
EN: it’s reasonable to put a stop just below the low of that bar.
ZH: 把止损放在那根K线的低点下方是合理的
13:33 - 13:38
EN: An experienced trader can often use a wider stop; however,
ZH: 经验丰富的交易者通常可以使用更宽的止损;
13:38 - 13:41
EN: if the market requires him to use a wide stop, he’ll trade small.
ZH: 然而,在使用宽止损的时候,他们会减小仓位
13:42 - 13:45
EN: A lot of times when he’s using a wide stop,
ZH: 尤其是因为,在使用宽止损的时候,
13:45 - 13:49
EN: he’ll trade small with the intention of scaling in if it makes sense.
ZH: 他们还会考虑加仓,所以初始仓位会非常的小
13:50 - 13:54
EN: Therefore, an experienced trader has many more opportunities to make money.
ZH: 因此,经验丰富的交易员可以抓住更多交易机会
13:54 - 13:57
EN: Scaling in increases your probability.
ZH: 加仓是提高胜率的一种做法 (注:但是也放大了风险,反复强调,新手不要考虑加仓)
13:57 - 14:02
EN: It’s a tradeoff – higher probability, greater risk
ZH: 用风险换取更高的胜率——只适合经验丰富的交易者
14:00 - 14:02
EN: - but an experienced trader can do that.
ZH: 用风险换取更高的胜率——只适合经验丰富的交易者
14:06 - 14:09
EN: For example, an experienced trader might buy here,
ZH: 例如,他可能会在这里买入
14:09 - 14:13
EN: betting that the market’s either in a Trading Range and he’s buying low,
ZH: 押注市场如果处于震荡区间,那么他就买在区间的底部;
14:13 - 14:16
EN: or it’s a bull flag and we’ll get a resumption up.
ZH: 或者,如果这是牛旗,那么趋势会恢复上涨
14:16 - 14:20
EN: But if he buys here, the appropriate stop is either here
ZH: 但是如果他在这里买入,合理的止损要么在这里——
14:20 - 14:24
EN: - we have a strong breakout to a new high – or all the way down here
ZH: 重要低点,强势突破创新高—— 或者,一直在这里下方
14:24 - 14:27
EN: spike, pullback, channel, the bottom of the Wedge channel.
ZH: 急速上涨,回调,通道,这是楔形通道的起点
14:28 - 14:30
EN: If he’s buying here, a lot of traders will buy here
ZH: 如果他在这里买入——很多交易者会在这里买入——
14:30 - 14:34
EN: and put the stop down here, and buy more if the market falls lower.
ZH: 然后把止损放在这里,并打算逢低加仓买入更多
14:37 - 14:38
EN: For example, he buys here.
ZH: 例如,在这里买入之后
14:38 - 14:42
EN: He may place a limit order to buy more if it goes to a new low,
ZH: 他可能会在这个低点下方挂单,准备加仓,
14:42 - 14:48
EN: betting that the market’s at the bottom of a Trading Range
ZH: 押注市场处于震荡区间的底部,而不是下降趋势的早期阶段
14:45 - 14:48
EN: and not in the early stages of a bear trend.
ZH: 押注市场处于震荡区间的底部,而不是下降趋势的早期阶段
14:48 - 14:51
EN: He uses his wide stop and he scales in.
ZH: 所以他会用较宽的初始止损,并且逢低加仓
Slide 010
Time: 14:55
Bilingual Transcript
14:58 - 14:59
EN: You can call this a Trading Range.
ZH: 你可以把它看作是震荡区间
15:00 - 15:02
EN: We don’t know what took place here, but let’s say it was a bear trend,
ZH: 我们不知道更左边发生了什么,但假设这是一个下降趋势
15:02 - 15:06
EN: so you want to call it a slightly Lower Low Major Trend Reversal
ZH: 那么你可以说这是低点降低的大反转,
15:06 - 15:10
EN: or a Double Bottom Major Trend Reversal,
ZH: 或者双底大反转,或者只是震荡区间底部失败的突破
15:08 - 15:10
EN: or just a failed breakout below a Trading Range.
ZH: 或者双底大反转,或者只是震荡区间底部失败的突破
15:10 - 15:11
EN: It doesn’t matter.
ZH: 这些并不重要
15:11 - 15:15
EN: We have a strong breakout closing above the high of the past 30 bars
ZH: 重点是大阳线强势突破,收盘高于过去30根K线的高点
15:15 - 15:20
EN: and a follow-through bar – a follow-through bull bar closing above its midpoint.
ZH: 而且还有跟随K线——阳线收在一半以上
15:20 - 15:23
EN: Chances are the market’s going at least a little higher.
ZH: 市场大概率还会再上涨一些
15:27 - 15:29
EN: Bulls can buy for any reason.
ZH: 多头可以根据任何理由买入
15:29 - 15:30
EN: They can buy the close.
ZH: 他们可以在收盘买入
15:30 - 15:33
EN: They can buy below the bear bar, betting the failed breakout
ZH: 可以在阴线下方买入,押注反转失败,
15:33 - 15:38
EN: will not reverse the trend and that there’ll be buyers
ZH: 押注在那根K线下方会有很多买盘, 至少制造小的第2段上涨
15:36 - 15:38
EN: below that bar for at least a small second leg up.
ZH: 押注在那根K线下方会有很多买盘, 至少制造小的第2段上涨
15:43 - 15:47
EN: You can buy above a High 1 bull flag, a pullback from the breakout.
ZH: 突破,回调,你可以在高1牛旗上方买入
15:49 - 15:52
EN: For whatever reason you buy, the stop is obvious.
ZH: 无论你因为什么原因买入,止损是显而易见的
15:52 - 15:54
EN: It’s below the bottom of the bull breakout.
ZH: 就在多头突破的起涨点下方
16:01 - 16:02
EN: Strong bull breakout.
ZH: 强势的多头突破
16:02 - 16:06
EN: 60% probability the market’s going to rally for a Measured Move up.
ZH: 60%的概率会涨到MM目标位
16:06 - 16:15
EN: 60% chance it’s going to rally to here,
ZH: 60%的概率会涨到这里,等于入场点到止损的距离
16:11 - 16:15
EN: which is the distance from the entry price to the stop.
ZH: 60%的概率会涨到这里,等于入场点到止损的距离
16:15 - 16:18
EN: The stop is actually just below the bottom of the bull breakout,
ZH: 止损实际上就在多头突破的起涨点下方
16:18 - 16:23
EN: but in any case, 60% chance this low to your entry price,
ZH: 总之,60%的概率,市场先会上涨这么多,
16:23 - 16:28
EN: you’ll get a Measured Move up to here before you get stopped out below.
ZH: 而不是先下跌这么多、把你的止损打掉
16:31 - 16:33
EN: A deep reversal.
ZH: 深度回调/反转
16:33 - 16:38
EN: Increases the chances that instead of a bull trend,
ZH: 增加了市场现在处于震荡区间,而不是上涨趋势的概率
16:36 - 16:38
EN: the market’s now in a Trading Range.
ZH: 增加了市场现在处于震荡区间,而不是上涨趋势的概率
16:38 - 16:41
EN: But in any case, chances are the market will come back
ZH: 但无论如何,市场大概率会先回到区间的上沿,
16:41 - 16:44
EN: to the top of the range before it hits this stop.
ZH: 而不是先下跌打掉止损
Slide 011
Time: 16:45
Bilingual Transcript
16:49 - 16:54
EN: The market’s probably still Always In Long, despite 4 consecutive bear bars,
ZH: 尽管有连续4根阴线,市场可能仍然处于上涨趋势
16:54 - 16:57
EN: because it’s still a pullback from the strong bull breakout.
ZH: 因为这仍然可能是多头强势突破之后的回调
16:57 - 17:01
EN: Reasonable to stay long and rely on your stop.
ZH: 依赖初始止损并继续持有,是合理的做法
17:05 - 17:12
EN: Some traders will exit on the big breakout on the close
ZH: 大阴线之后有跟随K线,一些多头会先暂时离场, 等待以后反转做多的机会
17:08 - 17:12
EN: of the follow-through bar and then look to buy on a reversal up.
ZH: 大阴线之后有跟随K线,一些多头会先暂时离场, 等待以后反转做多的机会
17:15 - 17:18
EN: And this is what we got in this particular case:
ZH: 这是这个案例之后的行情:
17:18 - 17:22
EN: a deep pullback after a strong bull breakout and then a very strong bull trend.
ZH: 多头突破之后,有深度的回调, 然后是一个非常强的上涨趋势
17:26 - 17:31
EN: Is it forming a Triangle or a Lower High for a bear trend? Sure.
ZH: 这是一个三角形?还是下降趋势中降低的高点?确实有可能
17:31 - 17:34
EN: However, I think we’re still Always In Long.
ZH: 然而,我认为市场仍然处于上涨趋势
17:34 - 17:36
EN: We’re still above the bottom of a very strong breakout.
ZH: 因为价格仍然在这个强势突破的起涨点上方
17:36 - 17:42
EN: The traders who did exit over here on the close
ZH: 那些在大阴线,或者跟随阴线离场的多头, 正在寻找再次买入的机会
17:40 - 17:42
EN: of the follow-through bear bar are looking to buy again.
ZH: 那些在大阴线,或者跟随阴线离场的多头, 正在寻找再次买入的机会
17:42 - 17:48
EN: They can buy again above a bull bar here or above a bull bar here
ZH: 他们可以在这根阳线,或这根阳线, 或这根孕线的上方再次入场做多
17:46 - 17:48
EN: or above this inside bar here.
ZH: 他们可以在这根阳线,或这根阳线, 或这根孕线的上方再次入场做多
17:52 - 17:56
EN: If this was a bear trend, this is a Higher Low Major Trend Reversal.
ZH: 如果左边是下降趋势,那么这就是低点抬高的大反转
17:56 - 18:01
EN: If this was simply a Trading Range, this is a breakout and a pullback
ZH: 如果这只是一个震荡区间,那么这就是突破之后的深度回调
18:01 - 18:04
EN: - another reason to buy, looking for a reversal up.
ZH: ——这是另一个买入做多、押注反转上涨的理由
18:10 - 18:13
EN: I talked about what happens after a stop is hit.
ZH: 这节课我讲了止损被打掉之后应该怎么做
Slide 012
Time: 18:10
Bilingual Transcript
18:13 - 18:17
EN: In general, there’s a 50% chance that the breakout will lead to a swing
ZH: 通常来说,50%的概率突破会成功,形成新的波段
18:17 - 18:21
EN: and there’s a 50% chance that the breakout will fail and reverse.
ZH: 50%的概率突破会失败,然后反转
18:22 - 18:27
EN: I also talked about how it’s important to use a logical stop,
ZH: 我也讲了使用合理止损的重要性
18:27 - 18:30
EN: one that is not too small nor too big.
ZH: 止损不应该太宽(注:风险太大) 也不应该太窄(注:太容易被打掉,即胜率太低)
18:34 - 18:35
EN: I’m Al Brooks.
ZH: 我是阿尔·布鲁克斯
18:35 - 18:38
EN: Thank you for watching the Brooks Trading Course.
ZH: 感谢观看布鲁克斯交易课程
18:38 - 18:42
EN: This is the second of seven videos on protective stops.
ZH: 保护性止损的第2节课,就先讲到这里