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33B - Protective Stops

Raw transcript and slide notes for 33B - Protective Stops.

Overview

  • Slides: 12
  • Transcript segments: 273
  • Status: 自动按 slide 时间线归档;核心概念和长期笔记可以在每个 slide 的 Study Notes 下继续整理。

Source Media

Transcript 001

Time: 00:02

Bilingual Transcript

00:02 - 00:03

EN: This is Al Brooks.

ZH: 你好,我是阿尔·布鲁克斯

00:03 - 00:05

EN: Thank you for watching the Brooks Trading Course.

ZH: 欢迎观看布鲁克斯交易课程

00:05 - 00:10

EN: This is the second of seven videos on protective stops.

ZH: 这是保护性止损的第2节课

Slide 001

Time: 00:13

Slide 001

Bilingual Transcript

00:14 - 00:18

EN: I want to talk a little bit about what happens after a stop is hit.

ZH: 我想讲一讲止损被打到之后会发生什么

00:18 - 00:22

EN: I also want to talk about the importance of using the correct stop.

ZH: 我也会讲到使用正确止损的重要性

00:22 - 00:25

EN: There are often several choices for a protective stop.

ZH: 通常有几种保护性止损的选择

00:25 - 00:30

EN: One that is too small or too wide is usually a losing strategy.

ZH: 止损太窄或太宽,通常都是失败的策略

Slide 002

Time: 00:32

Slide 002

Bilingual Transcript

00:40 - 00:41

EN: It’s a Trading Range.

ZH: 震荡区间

00:41 - 00:44

EN: It’s a Head and Shoulders Bottom, it’s a Higher Low Major Trend Reversal.

ZH: 这是一个头肩底,也是低点抬高的大反转

00:44 - 00:46

EN: Both are always part of a Trading Range.

ZH: 两者都是震荡区间的一部分

00:46 - 00:50

EN: You can call it a Triangle, you can call it a Double Top,

ZH: 你可以说它是三角形,也可以说它是双顶

00:50 - 00:55

EN: a bull breakout above the Double Top, and therefore a failed breakout

ZH: 尝试向上突破这个双顶,失败了

00:55 - 00:57

EN: above a Double Top is a Wedge, so if you want to call it a Wedge

ZH: 向上突破双顶失败,也是楔形顶的一种, 所以你可以说它是楔形顶——

00:57 - 01:00

EN: - three pushes up, one, two, three – you can.

ZH: 3次向上推动——1,2,3,可以这么看

01:00 - 01:02

EN: I would call it a Triangle.

ZH: 我会把它看作是三角形

01:02 - 01:08

EN: Whenever the market’s in a Triangle, 50% chance you’re going

ZH: 当市场处于三角形时,50%的概率会成功地向上突破

01:06 - 01:08

EN: to get a successful breakout to the up side,

ZH: 当市场处于三角形时,50%的概率会成功地向上突破

01:08 - 01:12

EN: 50% chance you’ll get a successful breakout to the down side.

ZH: 50%的概率会成功地向下突破

01:18 - 01:21

EN: Therefore, it’s reasonable to sell here.

ZH: 因此,在这里卖出做空是合理的

01:21 - 01:23

EN: We have a Double Top here and here,

ZH: 它和它组成了双顶

01:23 - 01:27

EN: and now we have a small Double Top within the Double Top.

ZH: 在这个大双顶中,现在又有一个小双顶

01:28 - 01:29

EN: The bears see it as a bear flag.

ZH: 空头把它看作熊旗

01:29 - 01:35

EN: A bear trend and then a Trading Range

ZH: 下降趋势,震荡区间,或者看作三角形,楔形, 然后出现了不错的做空信号K

01:32 - 01:35

EN: or a Triangle or a Wedge, a decent sell signal bar.

ZH: 下降趋势,震荡区间,或者看作三角形,楔形, 然后出现了不错的做空信号K

01:35 - 01:38

EN: This is an appropriate sell, right below the low of that bar.

ZH: 在它的低点下方卖出做空是合理的

01:38 - 01:40

EN: You get filled here.

ZH: 突破卖单在这里成交

01:44 - 01:50

EN: A logical stop is above this small Double Top,

ZH: 把止损放在小双顶上方,也是三角形的上方,是合理的

01:47 - 01:50

EN: which is also above the top of the Triangle.

ZH: 把止损放在小双顶上方,也是三角形的上方,是合理的

01:54 - 01:56

EN: This is what you got.

ZH: 后续的行情是这样

Slide 003

Time: 01:55

Slide 003

Bilingual Transcript

02:01 - 02:03

EN: A lot of traders would look at this and say, okay,

ZH: 很多交易者看到之后会想:

02:03 - 02:07

EN: that’s a pretty strong bull breakout, and we have three pushes down

ZH: 这里的上涨非常强势,然后有3次向下的推动——

02:07 - 02:12

EN: - one, two, and then a bull bar, and then three, another push down

ZH: 1,2,然后阳线,然后是第3次下跌——

02:12 - 02:16

EN: - and we have a pretty good buy signal bar after a decent buy signal bar here,

ZH: 而且出现了非常不错的做多信号阳线,

02:16 - 02:19

EN: around a 50% pullback of this breakout.

ZH: 大约位于50%回调附近

02:19 - 02:23

EN: Therefore, this is a Wedge bull flag and the market’s probably Always In Long.

ZH: 因此,这是一个楔形牛旗,市场可能仍然处于上涨趋势

02:24 - 02:26

EN: Instead of going down, we might be going up.

ZH: 所以更有可能上涨,而不是下跌

02:27 - 02:30

EN: Most bears would exit above the high of this bar,

ZH: 很多空头会在这根K线的高点上方离场

02:30 - 02:33

EN: and many bulls would buy, betting that we’re going to rally.

ZH: 同时很多多头会买入,押注继续上涨

02:39 - 02:43

EN: The bears who did not exit here, the ones who relied on their stop,

ZH: 那些没有在这里提前离场的空头,他们依赖初始止损,

02:43 - 02:46

EN: get out right here just above this high, this Double Top.

ZH: 在这个高点上方止损离场

02:50 - 02:51

EN: Bulls buy as well.

ZH: 多头也会买入

02:51 - 02:54

EN: They’ll buy just above this Double Top,

ZH: 他们会在这个双顶上方挂突破买单做多

02:54 - 02:57

EN: knowing that the bears will have stops there.

ZH: 因为他们知道空头会在那里止损,知道空头会放弃

02:56 - 02:57

EN: The bears will give up.

ZH: 因为他们知道空头会在那里止损,知道空头会放弃

02:57 - 02:59

EN: They’ll buy the close of this bar.

ZH: 他们会在这根K线的收盘买入

02:59 - 03:02

EN: We have a bull breakout bar here, a follow-through bar.

ZH: 多头突破,然后跟随K线是阳线

03:02 - 03:08

EN: They’ll buy above the high of this bar, they’ll buy above the high

ZH: 他们会在这根K线的高点上方买入, 他们会在这根回调K线的高点上方买入——高1,高2

03:05 - 03:08

EN: of this pullback bar, a High 2 – High 1, High 2.

ZH: 他们会在这根K线的高点上方买入, 他们会在这根回调K线的高点上方买入——高1,高2

03:08 - 03:12

EN: Now we have a Micro Double Bottom – up, down, up.

ZH: 这里又是一个小双底——上涨,下跌,上涨

03:12 - 03:14

EN: A second entry buy, another buy.

ZH: 第2做多入场点,又是一个买点

03:15 - 03:21

EN: Bulls will buy for any reason in here, looking for a Measured Move up

ZH: 多头会在这里以任何理由买入,押注会涨到MM目标位, 把震荡区间的高度往上翻一倍

03:19 - 03:21

EN: based upon the height of the Trading Range.

ZH: 多头会在这里以任何理由买入,押注会涨到MM目标位, 把震荡区间的高度往上翻一倍

Slide 004

Time: 03:25

Slide 004

Bilingual Transcript

03:26 - 03:33

EN: At this point, we’re around a Measured Move up

ZH: 震荡区间的MM目标位就在这里

03:31 - 03:33

EN: based upon the height of the Trading Range.

ZH: 震荡区间的MM目标位就在这里

03:33 - 03:37

EN: Here’s the breakout.

ZH: 突破之后,回调略微低于突破点, 所以这是一个负缺口(实体缺口)

03:34 - 03:37

EN: The pullback dipped a little bit below it, so it’s a negative [Body] gap,

ZH: 突破之后,回调略微低于突破点, 所以这是一个负缺口(实体缺口)

03:37 - 03:39

EN: and here’s the Measured Move projection.

ZH: 而MM目标位在这里

03:40 - 03:46

EN: It’s also a Wedge, and it’s also a big Double Top

ZH: 这是一个楔形,也是一个大的双顶—— 和下降趋势的起跌点形成了双顶

03:43 - 03:46

EN: with this top of this bear trend.

ZH: 这是一个楔形,也是一个大的双顶—— 和下降趋势的起跌点形成了双顶

03:46 - 03:49

EN: Slightly Higher High Double Top, but it’s a Double Top.

ZH: 高点略微抬高的双顶

03:54 - 03:56

EN: Some bears will take that sell.

ZH: 一些空头会在这里卖出做空

03:56 - 04:00

EN: It’s not yet high probability; we have too many bull bars,

ZH: 此时做空的胜率并不高,因为有太多阳线

04:00 - 04:02

EN: and you don’t want to be selling below a bull bar.

ZH: 而且最好不要在阳线的低点下方做空

04:04 - 04:05

EN: This might be a little bit early.

ZH: 现在做空可能有点太早

04:05 - 04:08

EN: It’s an okay sell, but low probability.

ZH: 虽然可以,但是胜率比较低

04:09 - 04:14

EN: A bear selling here might put a stop here, betting that if it goes above here,

ZH: 在这里开仓的空头可能会把止损放在这里,

04:14 - 04:19

EN: it’s breaking above a Wedge and therefore a 50% chance of a swing up.

ZH: 因为如果向上突破楔形, 有50%的概率会是新的上涨波段

04:23 - 04:27

EN: Other bears might think, okay, we’re getting consecutive Buy Climaxes.

ZH: 其他空头可能会想,已经是连续的抢购高潮

04:27 - 04:32

EN: If this is not the top, the top will probably come pretty soon,

ZH: 就算这里不是顶部,顶部很快也会出现

04:32 - 04:36

EN: so maybe just use a very wide stop and stay short.

ZH: 所以他们会用非常宽的初始止损,然后一直持有空头仓位

04:37 - 04:41

EN: The bears who did use the wide stop did not get stopped out,

ZH: 设置宽止损的空头没有被止损离场,

04:41 - 04:44

EN: and they were able to hold short for the swing down.

ZH: 最终成功地赚到了一个大的下跌波段

04:44 - 04:48

EN: The bears who did sell here and got stopped out here

ZH: 那些在这里开仓、这里止损的空头,

04:48 - 04:52

EN: could sell again either here or here, or wait for this,

ZH: 可以在这里或这里再次入场做空, 或者等看到大阴线突破之后再入场,

04:52 - 04:57

EN: betting that all of those entries have a reasonable chance of making money,

ZH: 这些都是合理的做空入场点,尤其是这里或这里, 都有不错的概率可以赚到钱

04:55 - 04:57

EN: especially selling here or here.

ZH: 这些都是合理的做空入场点,尤其是这里或这里, 都有不错的概率可以赚到钱

05:03 - 05:06

EN: Again, the bear who sold here, if he got stopped out,

ZH: 再次强调,在这里入场的空头,如果止损被打到,

05:06 - 05:07

EN: he’s going to look to sell again.

ZH: 他会寻找再次入场的机会

05:07 - 05:14

EN: A failed breakout above a Wedge, a second entry short

ZH: 向上突破楔形顶失败,这根阴线的下方是第2做空入场点; 或者在大阴线跌破之后再入场

05:10 - 05:14

EN: below that bear bar or on a strong reversal down here.

ZH: 向上突破楔形顶失败,这根阴线的下方是第2做空入场点; 或者在大阴线跌破之后再入场

05:16 - 05:18

EN: It’s not a big problem getting stopped out.

ZH: 止损被打掉并不是什么大问题

05:19 - 05:23

EN: If your trade ultimately proves still valid, you can always sell again.

ZH: 如果你发现这笔交易的前提仍然成立,那么随时都可以再次入场

05:30 - 05:39

EN: For every trade, there are several choices for a stop, and usually two or more

ZH: 每一笔交易的止损都有几种选择, 通常有两种或更多的合理选择,你可以选择其中一个

Slide 005

Time: 05:30

Slide 005

Bilingual Transcript

05:34 - 05:39

EN: of the stop choices are reasonable and therefore you could take either one.

ZH: 每一笔交易的止损都有几种选择, 通常有两种或更多的合理选择,你可以选择其中一个

05:39 - 05:42

EN: Make sure to always choose a reasonable stop.

ZH: 重要的是确保选择一个合理的止损位

Slide 006

Time: 05:44

Slide 006

Bilingual Transcript

05:51 - 05:54

EN: We have a huge bull breakout of a Tight Trading Range.

ZH: 窄震荡区间,大阳线突破

05:54 - 05:58

EN: This bar is maybe five times bigger than the average bar,

ZH: 它的体积至少是平时K线平均大小的5倍

05:58 - 06:01

EN: and therefore you cannot use an average size money stop.

ZH: 所以你不能用平时的“固定金额止损” (注:而是应该使用价格行为止损,并根据止损距离调整仓位)

06:01 - 06:03

EN: You have to allow for a deep pullback.

ZH: 你必须要考虑深度回调的可能

06:03 - 06:09

EN: If you buy this close, for example, or if you buy

ZH: 例如,如果在它的收盘买入, 或者在这根K线的高点上方买入,止损在最下面

06:06 - 06:09

EN: above the high of this bar, your stop is all the way down here.

ZH: 例如,如果在它的收盘买入, 或者在这根K线的高点上方买入,止损在最下面

06:13 - 06:16

EN: If you buy this close or above the high of this inside bar,

ZH: 如果你在它的收盘买入,或者在这根孕线的高点上方买入

06:16 - 06:18

EN: you get filled right here.

ZH: 订单会在这里成交

06:18 - 06:19

EN: You have to use the correct stop.

ZH: 你必须使用正确的止损

06:24 - 06:27

EN: The most logical stop is below the bottom of the bull breakout.

ZH: 放在大阳线起涨点下方是最合理的

06:27 - 06:34

EN: If the market falls below the low of this bull bar, then your premise

ZH: 如果这个低点被跌破,那么这是上涨趋势的前提就不再成立

06:31 - 06:34

EN: of a bull trend reversal or a bull breakout is no longer valid.

ZH: 如果这个低点被跌破,那么这是上涨趋势的前提就不再成立

06:35 - 06:37

EN: Therefore, it’s a major low.

ZH: 因此,这是一个重要低点

06:39 - 06:45

EN: We have a strong bull breakout, 4 consecutive bull bars

ZH: 强势的多头突破创新高,连续4根阳线收在最高

06:42 - 06:45

EN: closing at their highs, and a new high.

ZH: 强势的多头突破创新高,连续4根阳线收在最高

06:47 - 06:52

EN: At any point from here onward, this is a reasonable stop.

ZH: 从这里开始,这个低点就是合理的止损位

06:52 - 07:00

EN: You can trail your stop from here to here, so you move it from here to here.

ZH: 你可以把止损从这里移动到这里,抬高止损; 这也叫做“追踪止损”

06:57 - 07:00

EN: That’s called trailing your stop or raising your stop.

ZH: 你可以把止损从这里移动到这里,抬高止损; 这也叫做“追踪止损”

07:00 - 07:02

EN: You want to keep your stop below the bottom

ZH: 把止损放在最近一个重要低点的下方,

07:02 - 07:10

EN: of the most recent major Higher Low because as long as the market continues

ZH: 只要市场不断地强势突破创新高,上涨趋势就一直有效

07:06 - 07:10

EN: to have strong breakouts to new highs, it’s in a bull trend.

ZH: 只要市场不断地强势突破创新高,上涨趋势就一直有效

07:10 - 07:13

EN: If it falls below one of those major Higher Lows,

ZH: 如果其中一个重要的低点被跌破

07:13 - 07:16

EN: then the premise of a bull trend is no longer valid.

ZH: 那么上涨趋势的假设就不再成立

07:16 - 07:20

EN: The market is then either in a Trading Range or a bear trend.

ZH: 市场要么处于震荡区间,要么处于下降趋势

07:23 - 07:26

EN: Another strong breakout to a new high.

ZH: 再次强势突破到新高

07:26 - 07:36

EN: At this point anywhere up in here, the stop now is below the bottom

ZH: 从这个地方开始,止损就移动到了这个低点下方—— 它是最近一个重要的低点,也是突破的起涨点

07:31 - 07:36

EN: of the most recent major Higher Low, bottom of this strong bull breakout.

ZH: 从这个地方开始,止损就移动到了这个低点下方—— 它是最近一个重要的低点,也是突破的起涨点

Slide 007

Time: 07:40

Slide 007

Bilingual Transcript

07:42 - 07:46

EN: Another strong bull breakout, 3 consecutive bull bars closing near their highs.

ZH: 强势突破,连续3根阳线收在高位

07:47 - 07:50

EN: A bull bar breaking above that high and then a good follow-through bar.

ZH: 这根阳线突破了前期的高点,然后有不错的跟随K线

07:50 - 07:53

EN: Chances are we’ll get at least a small second leg up

ZH: 很可能至少会有小的第2波上涨

07:53 - 07:57

EN: - maybe here, maybe pullback here.

ZH: ——可能是它; 也可能是回调、然后第2段

08:00 - 08:02

EN: You can buy the close, you can buy above the high of this bar,

ZH: 你可以在它的收盘买入,可以在这根K线的高点上方买入

08:02 - 08:04

EN: above the high of that bar.

ZH: 在那根K线的高点上方买入

08:04 - 08:08

EN: You can even buy the low of this bar, betting the reversal down will fail.

ZH: 你甚至可以在这根K线的低点挂单买入, 押注反转下跌的尝试会失败

08:08 - 08:12

EN: You can buy a bear close, especially a second bear close,

ZH: 你可以在阴线的收盘买入,尤其是第2根阴线的收盘,

08:12 - 08:17

EN: thinking that the bears need three

ZH: 押注空头需要至少连续3根阴线才能反转这个强劲的多头突破

08:13 - 08:17

EN: or more bear closes to reverse this bull breakout.

ZH: 押注空头需要至少连续3根阴线才能反转这个强劲的多头突破

08:17 - 08:19

EN: And then you can buy here, a Double Bottom.

ZH: 然后你可以在这个双底买入做多

08:20 - 08:23

EN: Not the same level, but it’s still a Double Bottom.

ZH: 高度相差较多,但仍然可以看作是双底

08:23 - 08:25

EN: Another reasonable buy above a decent bull bar.

ZH: 这根阳线上方是一个合理的买点

08:25 - 08:27

EN: You could buy for any reason.

ZH: 你可以出于任何理由买入

08:27 - 08:32

EN: The stop for all of those trades most appropriately is here or here.

ZH: 所有这些入场点最合理的止损位实在这里或这里

08:36 - 08:39

EN: Spike, pullback, second push, pullback, third push.

ZH: 急速,回调;第2推,回调;第3推

08:40 - 08:45

EN: This is a potential Wedge Top, but even here the market’s still Always In Long.

ZH: 这是一个潜在的楔形顶, 但即使在这里,市场仍然处于单边上涨

08:46 - 08:50

EN: Chances are a reversal will be minor and result in a Trading Range.

ZH: 任何下跌大概率都只是小反转,然后变成震荡区间

08:50 - 08:53

EN: It may come all the way down here, to the bottom of the channel –

ZH: 可能会一直跌到这里,到通道的起点

08:54 - 08:59

EN: breakout, pullback, channel, a Wedge channel – but it’s still Always In Long.

ZH: 突破,回调,通道,是楔形通道,但仍然是单边上涨

09:01 - 09:05

EN: What do you do if you bought down here and now the market is doing this?

ZH: 如果你之前在底部买入了,现在看到这样的行为, 你会怎么做?

09:09 - 09:11

EN: We have a bear bar and a Wedge Top.

ZH: 楔形顶,阴线收在最低

09:11 - 09:18

EN: Decent reversal here and here, bad follow-through

ZH: 这里和这里回调的幅度都比较大; 阳线之后的跟随不好,这里和这里也不好

09:15 - 09:18

EN: after a bull bar here, again here, and again here.

ZH: 这里和这里回调的幅度都比较大; 阳线之后的跟随不好,这里和这里也不好

09:18 - 09:21

EN: We’re probably transitioning into a Trading Range.

ZH: 市场很可能正在过渡到震荡区间

09:21 - 09:24

EN: The premise of a bull trend is no longer valid.

ZH: 上涨趋势的前提不再有效

09:24 - 09:30

EN: It’s reasonable to exit with a stop just

ZH: 在这根K线的低点下方挂突破卖单离场是合理的, 订单会在这里成交

09:26 - 09:30

EN: below the low of this bar, and you get filled right there.

ZH: 在这根K线的低点下方挂突破卖单离场是合理的, 订单会在这里成交

09:34 - 09:38

EN: Alternatively, you could still rely on your stop at the bottom of the channel,

ZH: 或者,你仍然可以依靠设置在通道起点下方的保护性止损

09:38 - 09:44

EN: hoping that whatever pullback we get

ZH: 押注任何形式的回调都会变成牛旗,然后上涨趋势继续

09:41 - 09:44

EN: becomes a bull flag and the bull trend resumes.

ZH: 押注任何形式的回调都会变成牛旗,然后上涨趋势继续

Slide 008

Time: 09:49

Slide 008

Bilingual Transcript

09:51 - 09:57

EN: One big problem for beginners is they tend to only focus on risk,

ZH: 新手的一个重大问题是,他们往往只关注风险, 从而忽略了概率,

09:55 - 10:04

EN: and they ignore probability, and the result is they use stops

ZH: 新手的一个重大问题是,他们往往只关注风险, 从而忽略了概率, 导致他们的止损不是太窄,就是太宽——通常是太窄

09:59 - 10:04

EN: that are either too tight or too wide – usually too tight.

ZH: 导致他们的止损不是太窄,就是太宽——通常是太窄

10:09 - 10:13

EN: For example, let’s say a beginner looks at this price action

ZH: 例如,假设一个新手看到了这样的行情,

10:14 - 10:18

EN: and he does not want to use a stop that’s too tight because he knows he’ll lose.

ZH: 他不想使用太窄的止损,因为他知道很容易被打到,

10:18 - 10:22

EN: He does not want to use a stop that’s too wide because he knows he doesn’t want

ZH: 他也不想使用太宽的止损,因为他不愿意冒这么大的风险

10:22 - 10:26

EN: to risk that much, and he ends up picking something in the middle.

ZH: 所以最后他选择了中间的某个位置

10:26 - 10:28

EN: So it’s a middle-of-the-road type stop.

ZH: 这个止损就像是堵在了马路的中间

10:28 - 10:33

EN: I call it a “Dead Skunk Stop,” and in general it’s the worst choice.

ZH: 我称之为“臭止损”,通常这是最糟糕的选择 (注:在美国,偶尔会有死掉的臭鼬横在马路中间,影响交通)

10:38 - 10:43

EN: If the trader did not exit on the reversal down from the Wedge

ZH: 假如交易者没有在楔形顶反转的时候提前离场,

10:43 - 10:45

EN: and he was still planning on using the stop down here,

ZH: 而是计划依赖下方的保护性止损,

10:45 - 10:49

EN: he would be concerned by the number of bear bars down,

ZH: 但是当他看到回调的幅度,和这些阴线的数量之后,

10:49 - 10:55

EN: the size of this pullback, and he’d be afraid

ZH: 他开始担心,也许市场正在变成下降趋势

10:52 - 10:55

EN: that maybe the market’s converting into a bear trend.

ZH: 他开始担心,也许市场正在变成下降趋势

10:55 - 10:58

EN: Beginners start to panic and worry, and they say,

ZH: 新手开始感到恐慌和担忧,然后想到:

10:58 - 11:06

EN: “Okay, we have 3 bull bars here.

ZH: “这里有3根阳线,所以这是一个重要的低点, 让我把止损移动到这个低点下方吧!”

11:01 - 11:06

EN: This is a major Higher Low.

ZH: “这里有3根阳线,所以这是一个重要的低点, 让我把止损移动到这个低点下方吧!”

11:03 - 11:06

EN: I can put my stop just below this low.”

ZH: “这里有3根阳线,所以这是一个重要的低点, 让我把止损移动到这个低点下方吧!”

11:06 - 11:08

EN: No, it’s not a major Higher Low.

ZH: 不,这不是一个重要的低点

11:08 - 11:09

EN: It’s a reversal up.

ZH: 尽管反转上涨了

11:09 - 11:15

EN: But is it a very strong reversal up? Look at here and here and here.

ZH: 但是这个上涨很强势吗?对比一下这里和这里

11:15 - 11:16

EN: Those are strong reversals.

ZH: 那些才是强势的上涨

11:16 - 11:21

EN: Is this a strong reversal up? Is it a reversal to a new high? No.

ZH: 这里的上涨很强势吗?有创新高吗?没有

11:21 - 11:25

EN: This is a minor Higher Low, and putting a stop

ZH: 所以这是一个次要的低点,

11:25 - 11:28

EN: below a minor Higher Low is a terrible thing to do,

ZH: 把止损放在次要低点的下方是一件糟糕的事情

11:28 - 11:35

EN: because very often the market will have a first leg down,

ZH: 因为市场很经常会有第1段回调,反弹, 然后第2段回调略微低于第1段

11:32 - 11:35

EN: a pullback, and then a second leg down slightly below the first.

ZH: 因为市场很经常会有第1段回调,反弹, 然后第2段回调略微低于第1段

11:35 - 11:41

EN: The market very often falls below minor Higher Lows,

ZH: 市场很经常会跌破次要的低点,然后上涨趋势仍然继续

11:39 - 11:41

EN: and then the bull trend resumes.

ZH: 市场很经常会跌破次要的低点,然后上涨趋势仍然继续

11:42 - 11:49

EN: Placing your stop just below the low of that bar,

ZH: 把止损放在这个低点下方,就是“臭止损”, 这样做肯定会亏钱

11:44 - 11:49

EN: that is a skunk stop, and it’s a sure way to lose money.

ZH: 把止损放在这个低点下方,就是“臭止损”, 这样做肯定会亏钱

11:55 - 11:59

EN: After the beginner failed to get out here, he cannot take the stress.

ZH: 新手因为没有在这里提前离场,

11:59 - 12:03

EN: After 5 bars, 10 bars, 15 bars, he can’t take the pressure,

ZH: 在5,10,15根K线下跌之后, 他无法承受(利润大幅回撤的)压力

12:03 - 12:07

EN: and he just has to get out, and he’ll use any excuse to get out.

ZH: 所以他必须离场(缓解压力),他会找任何借口离场

12:07 - 12:14

EN: He’ll convince himself that this is a major resumption of the trend up

ZH: 他会骗自己说,这里不仅仅是震荡区间中的上涨, 而是代表上涨趋势已经恢复了,

12:11 - 12:14

EN: and not simply a leg in a developing Trading Range,

ZH: 他会骗自己说,这里不仅仅是震荡区间中的上涨, 而是代表上涨趋势已经恢复了,

12:14 - 12:16

EN: and he’ll get out below the bottom.

ZH: 所以这个低点是非常重要的

12:16 - 12:18

EN: And he ends up selling at the bottom of a Trading Range.

ZH: 最终导致他在震荡区间的下沿卖出

12:18 - 12:21

EN: It’s never good to sell low in a Trading Range.

ZH: 在震荡区间的低位卖出肯定不是好的做法

12:21 - 12:27

EN: You want to sell high, like up here, when you think the channel

ZH: 而是应该逢高卖出,比如在这里, 当你认为通道可能正在转变为震荡区间的时候

12:25 - 12:27

EN: might be converting into a Trading Range.

ZH: 而是应该逢高卖出,比如在这里, 当你认为通道可能正在转变为震荡区间的时候

12:34 - 12:37

EN: Experienced traders, they’ll say, okay, it was a Spike and Channel bull trend.

ZH: 有经验的交易者知道,这是一个急速变通道的上涨趋势

12:37 - 12:40

EN: It’s transitioning into a Trading Range.

ZH: 正在过渡到震荡区间

12:40 - 12:45

EN: A Trading Range.

ZH: 震荡区间中,应该逢低买入,尤其是在前期的低点下方

12:41 - 12:45

EN: I want to buy low, especially below the low of a prior low.

ZH: 震荡区间中,应该逢低买入,尤其是在前期的低点下方

12:45 - 12:48

EN: The beginner is selling out of his longs here;

ZH: 新手在这里卖出他的多头仓位

12:48 - 12:50

EN: the experienced trader is buying at this low,

ZH: 而高手会在这个低点挂单买入

12:50 - 12:54

EN: betting that it’s a breakout in a Trading Range and it will fail,

ZH: 押注这是震荡区间,向下的突破会失败

12:54 - 12:59

EN: and the market will reverse up, and not the start of a bear trend.

ZH: 市场会反转上涨,而不是开始变成下降趋势

Slide 009

Time: 13:05

Slide 009

Bilingual Transcript

13:07 - 13:14

EN: Beginners do need to keep their risk small, and therefore they should

ZH: 新手确实需要把风险控制得很小, 因此他们只应该在能够使用恰当止损的时候才交易

13:11 - 13:14

EN: only take trades where they can use an appropriate stop

ZH: 新手确实需要把风险控制得很小, 因此他们只应该在能够使用恰当止损的时候才交易

13:14 - 13:17

EN: - for example, a stop beyond the signal bar.

ZH: 比如,止损放在信号K线的外面

13:20 - 13:25

EN: If a beginner buys above this bar betting

ZH: 如果一个新手在这根K线上方买入, 押注这是低点略微抬高的双底反转

13:23 - 13:25

EN: on a Double Bottom slightly Higher Low,

ZH: 如果一个新手在这根K线上方买入, 押注这是低点略微抬高的双底反转

13:25 - 13:28

EN: it’s reasonable to put a stop just below the low of that bar.

ZH: 把止损放在那根K线的低点下方是合理的

13:33 - 13:38

EN: An experienced trader can often use a wider stop; however,

ZH: 经验丰富的交易者通常可以使用更宽的止损;

13:38 - 13:41

EN: if the market requires him to use a wide stop, he’ll trade small.

ZH: 然而,在使用宽止损的时候,他们会减小仓位

13:42 - 13:45

EN: A lot of times when he’s using a wide stop,

ZH: 尤其是因为,在使用宽止损的时候,

13:45 - 13:49

EN: he’ll trade small with the intention of scaling in if it makes sense.

ZH: 他们还会考虑加仓,所以初始仓位会非常的小

13:50 - 13:54

EN: Therefore, an experienced trader has many more opportunities to make money.

ZH: 因此,经验丰富的交易员可以抓住更多交易机会

13:54 - 13:57

EN: Scaling in increases your probability.

ZH: 加仓是提高胜率的一种做法 (注:但是也放大了风险,反复强调,新手不要考虑加仓)

13:57 - 14:02

EN: It’s a tradeoff – higher probability, greater risk

ZH: 用风险换取更高的胜率——只适合经验丰富的交易者

14:00 - 14:02

EN: - but an experienced trader can do that.

ZH: 用风险换取更高的胜率——只适合经验丰富的交易者

14:06 - 14:09

EN: For example, an experienced trader might buy here,

ZH: 例如,他可能会在这里买入

14:09 - 14:13

EN: betting that the market’s either in a Trading Range and he’s buying low,

ZH: 押注市场如果处于震荡区间,那么他就买在区间的底部;

14:13 - 14:16

EN: or it’s a bull flag and we’ll get a resumption up.

ZH: 或者,如果这是牛旗,那么趋势会恢复上涨

14:16 - 14:20

EN: But if he buys here, the appropriate stop is either here

ZH: 但是如果他在这里买入,合理的止损要么在这里——

14:20 - 14:24

EN: - we have a strong breakout to a new high – or all the way down here

ZH: 重要低点,强势突破创新高—— 或者,一直在这里下方

14:24 - 14:27

EN: spike, pullback, channel, the bottom of the Wedge channel.

ZH: 急速上涨,回调,通道,这是楔形通道的起点

14:28 - 14:30

EN: If he’s buying here, a lot of traders will buy here

ZH: 如果他在这里买入——很多交易者会在这里买入——

14:30 - 14:34

EN: and put the stop down here, and buy more if the market falls lower.

ZH: 然后把止损放在这里,并打算逢低加仓买入更多

14:37 - 14:38

EN: For example, he buys here.

ZH: 例如,在这里买入之后

14:38 - 14:42

EN: He may place a limit order to buy more if it goes to a new low,

ZH: 他可能会在这个低点下方挂单,准备加仓,

14:42 - 14:48

EN: betting that the market’s at the bottom of a Trading Range

ZH: 押注市场处于震荡区间的底部,而不是下降趋势的早期阶段

14:45 - 14:48

EN: and not in the early stages of a bear trend.

ZH: 押注市场处于震荡区间的底部,而不是下降趋势的早期阶段

14:48 - 14:51

EN: He uses his wide stop and he scales in.

ZH: 所以他会用较宽的初始止损,并且逢低加仓

Slide 010

Time: 14:55

Slide 010

Bilingual Transcript

14:58 - 14:59

EN: You can call this a Trading Range.

ZH: 你可以把它看作是震荡区间

15:00 - 15:02

EN: We don’t know what took place here, but let’s say it was a bear trend,

ZH: 我们不知道更左边发生了什么,但假设这是一个下降趋势

15:02 - 15:06

EN: so you want to call it a slightly Lower Low Major Trend Reversal

ZH: 那么你可以说这是低点降低的大反转,

15:06 - 15:10

EN: or a Double Bottom Major Trend Reversal,

ZH: 或者双底大反转,或者只是震荡区间底部失败的突破

15:08 - 15:10

EN: or just a failed breakout below a Trading Range.

ZH: 或者双底大反转,或者只是震荡区间底部失败的突破

15:10 - 15:11

EN: It doesn’t matter.

ZH: 这些并不重要

15:11 - 15:15

EN: We have a strong breakout closing above the high of the past 30 bars

ZH: 重点是大阳线强势突破,收盘高于过去30根K线的高点

15:15 - 15:20

EN: and a follow-through bar – a follow-through bull bar closing above its midpoint.

ZH: 而且还有跟随K线——阳线收在一半以上

15:20 - 15:23

EN: Chances are the market’s going at least a little higher.

ZH: 市场大概率还会再上涨一些

15:27 - 15:29

EN: Bulls can buy for any reason.

ZH: 多头可以根据任何理由买入

15:29 - 15:30

EN: They can buy the close.

ZH: 他们可以在收盘买入

15:30 - 15:33

EN: They can buy below the bear bar, betting the failed breakout

ZH: 可以在阴线下方买入,押注反转失败,

15:33 - 15:38

EN: will not reverse the trend and that there’ll be buyers

ZH: 押注在那根K线下方会有很多买盘, 至少制造小的第2段上涨

15:36 - 15:38

EN: below that bar for at least a small second leg up.

ZH: 押注在那根K线下方会有很多买盘, 至少制造小的第2段上涨

15:43 - 15:47

EN: You can buy above a High 1 bull flag, a pullback from the breakout.

ZH: 突破,回调,你可以在高1牛旗上方买入

15:49 - 15:52

EN: For whatever reason you buy, the stop is obvious.

ZH: 无论你因为什么原因买入,止损是显而易见的

15:52 - 15:54

EN: It’s below the bottom of the bull breakout.

ZH: 就在多头突破的起涨点下方

16:01 - 16:02

EN: Strong bull breakout.

ZH: 强势的多头突破

16:02 - 16:06

EN: 60% probability the market’s going to rally for a Measured Move up.

ZH: 60%的概率会涨到MM目标位

16:06 - 16:15

EN: 60% chance it’s going to rally to here,

ZH: 60%的概率会涨到这里,等于入场点到止损的距离

16:11 - 16:15

EN: which is the distance from the entry price to the stop.

ZH: 60%的概率会涨到这里,等于入场点到止损的距离

16:15 - 16:18

EN: The stop is actually just below the bottom of the bull breakout,

ZH: 止损实际上就在多头突破的起涨点下方

16:18 - 16:23

EN: but in any case, 60% chance this low to your entry price,

ZH: 总之,60%的概率,市场先会上涨这么多,

16:23 - 16:28

EN: you’ll get a Measured Move up to here before you get stopped out below.

ZH: 而不是先下跌这么多、把你的止损打掉

16:31 - 16:33

EN: A deep reversal.

ZH: 深度回调/反转

16:33 - 16:38

EN: Increases the chances that instead of a bull trend,

ZH: 增加了市场现在处于震荡区间,而不是上涨趋势的概率

16:36 - 16:38

EN: the market’s now in a Trading Range.

ZH: 增加了市场现在处于震荡区间,而不是上涨趋势的概率

16:38 - 16:41

EN: But in any case, chances are the market will come back

ZH: 但无论如何,市场大概率会先回到区间的上沿,

16:41 - 16:44

EN: to the top of the range before it hits this stop.

ZH: 而不是先下跌打掉止损

Slide 011

Time: 16:45

Slide 011

Bilingual Transcript

16:49 - 16:54

EN: The market’s probably still Always In Long, despite 4 consecutive bear bars,

ZH: 尽管有连续4根阴线,市场可能仍然处于上涨趋势

16:54 - 16:57

EN: because it’s still a pullback from the strong bull breakout.

ZH: 因为这仍然可能是多头强势突破之后的回调

16:57 - 17:01

EN: Reasonable to stay long and rely on your stop.

ZH: 依赖初始止损并继续持有,是合理的做法

17:05 - 17:12

EN: Some traders will exit on the big breakout on the close

ZH: 大阴线之后有跟随K线,一些多头会先暂时离场, 等待以后反转做多的机会

17:08 - 17:12

EN: of the follow-through bar and then look to buy on a reversal up.

ZH: 大阴线之后有跟随K线,一些多头会先暂时离场, 等待以后反转做多的机会

17:15 - 17:18

EN: And this is what we got in this particular case:

ZH: 这是这个案例之后的行情:

17:18 - 17:22

EN: a deep pullback after a strong bull breakout and then a very strong bull trend.

ZH: 多头突破之后,有深度的回调, 然后是一个非常强的上涨趋势

17:26 - 17:31

EN: Is it forming a Triangle or a Lower High for a bear trend? Sure.

ZH: 这是一个三角形?还是下降趋势中降低的高点?确实有可能

17:31 - 17:34

EN: However, I think we’re still Always In Long.

ZH: 然而,我认为市场仍然处于上涨趋势

17:34 - 17:36

EN: We’re still above the bottom of a very strong breakout.

ZH: 因为价格仍然在这个强势突破的起涨点上方

17:36 - 17:42

EN: The traders who did exit over here on the close

ZH: 那些在大阴线,或者跟随阴线离场的多头, 正在寻找再次买入的机会

17:40 - 17:42

EN: of the follow-through bear bar are looking to buy again.

ZH: 那些在大阴线,或者跟随阴线离场的多头, 正在寻找再次买入的机会

17:42 - 17:48

EN: They can buy again above a bull bar here or above a bull bar here

ZH: 他们可以在这根阳线,或这根阳线, 或这根孕线的上方再次入场做多

17:46 - 17:48

EN: or above this inside bar here.

ZH: 他们可以在这根阳线,或这根阳线, 或这根孕线的上方再次入场做多

17:52 - 17:56

EN: If this was a bear trend, this is a Higher Low Major Trend Reversal.

ZH: 如果左边是下降趋势,那么这就是低点抬高的大反转

17:56 - 18:01

EN: If this was simply a Trading Range, this is a breakout and a pullback

ZH: 如果这只是一个震荡区间,那么这就是突破之后的深度回调

18:01 - 18:04

EN: - another reason to buy, looking for a reversal up.

ZH: ——这是另一个买入做多、押注反转上涨的理由

18:10 - 18:13

EN: I talked about what happens after a stop is hit.

ZH: 这节课我讲了止损被打掉之后应该怎么做

Slide 012

Time: 18:10

Slide 012

Bilingual Transcript

18:13 - 18:17

EN: In general, there’s a 50% chance that the breakout will lead to a swing

ZH: 通常来说,50%的概率突破会成功,形成新的波段

18:17 - 18:21

EN: and there’s a 50% chance that the breakout will fail and reverse.

ZH: 50%的概率突破会失败,然后反转

18:22 - 18:27

EN: I also talked about how it’s important to use a logical stop,

ZH: 我也讲了使用合理止损的重要性

18:27 - 18:30

EN: one that is not too small nor too big.

ZH: 止损不应该太宽(注:风险太大) 也不应该太窄(注:太容易被打掉,即胜率太低)

18:34 - 18:35

EN: I’m Al Brooks.

ZH: 我是阿尔·布鲁克斯

18:35 - 18:38

EN: Thank you for watching the Brooks Trading Course.

ZH: 感谢观看布鲁克斯交易课程

18:38 - 18:42

EN: This is the second of seven videos on protective stops.

ZH: 保护性止损的第2节课,就先讲到这里