al-brooks-course
33E - Protective Stops
Raw transcript and slide notes for 33E - Protective Stops.
Overview
- Slides: 12
- Transcript segments: 434
- Status: 自动按 slide 时间线归档;核心概念和长期笔记可以在每个 slide 的
Study Notes下继续整理。
Source Media
Transcript 001
Time: 00:02
Bilingual Transcript
00:02 - 00:03
EN: This is Al Brooks.
ZH: 你好,我是阿尔·布鲁克斯
00:03 - 00:05
EN: Thank you for watching the Brooks Trading Course.
ZH: 欢迎观看布鲁克斯交易课程
00:05 - 00:09
EN: This is the fifth of seven videos on protective stops.
ZH: 这是保护性止损的第5节课
Slide 001
Time: 00:11
Bilingual Transcript
00:13 - 00:17
EN: I want to talk a little bit about wide stops in this video.
ZH: 这节课的内容是:宽止损
Slide 002
Time: 00:19
Bilingual Transcript
00:23 - 00:27
EN: We have a bull trend here and a breakout of a bull flag here,
ZH: 上涨趋势,牛旗,继续向上突破
00:27 - 00:30
EN: possibly an exhaustive end of the move.
ZH: 有可能是竭尽型的抢购高潮
00:30 - 00:34
EN: We have a big bear bar closing on its low, but then we have a 2-bar reversal
ZH: 大阴线收在最低,但随后出现了双K反转 (注:复习,双K反转,指两根K线组成的反转结构)
00:34 - 00:37
EN: - down, up – and a good-looking bull signal bar.
ZH: ——下跌,上涨—— 这根阳线是不错的做多信号K线
00:37 - 00:38
EN: It’s a High 1 buy.
ZH: 它的上方是高1入场点
00:38 - 00:45
EN: Chances are we’ll go up at least a little bit higher
ZH: 在这么强势的多头突破之后,尽管有反转的尝试, 但大概率至少还会再上涨一些(注:至少有小的第2段)
00:41 - 00:45
EN: after this strong bull breakout, despite this attempt to reverse.
ZH: 在这么强势的多头突破之后,尽管有反转的尝试, 但大概率至少还会再上涨一些(注:至少有小的第2段)
00:48 - 00:52
EN: If you take this buy, above the high of this bar, you get filled here.
ZH: 如果你在这根K线的高点上方挂突破买单, 订单会在这里成交
00:52 - 00:55
EN: You could put your stop right below the bottom of the bar,
ZH: 尽管可以把止损放在这根K线的最低点下方
00:55 - 00:59
EN: but the 2 consecutive bear bars,
ZH: 但是连续两根阴线(收在最低), 很可能会有第2段甚至第3段下跌
00:57 - 00:59
EN: that could lead to a second or a third leg down.
ZH: 但是连续两根阴线(收在最低), 很可能会有第2段甚至第3段下跌
00:59 - 01:02
EN: So one, pullback, two, pullback, three
ZH: 比如1,反弹;2,反弹;3
01:02 - 01:04
EN: - for example, a Wedge bull flag, Wedge Higher Low.
ZH: ——那样的话,就是一个楔形牛旗回调,形成更高的低点
01:04 - 01:08
EN: If you’re taking this buy, it’s probably better to use a wider stop,
ZH: 如果要在这里买入,选择更宽的止损会是更好的选择
01:08 - 01:10
EN: either here, or even better here.
ZH: 比如放在这里,或者放在这里更好
01:10 - 01:13
EN: Why here instead of this? It’s a Buy Climax.
ZH: 为什么这里比这里更好?因为它是抢购高潮
01:13 - 01:18
EN: It could be an exhaustive end of the move, and its low is a magnet.
ZH: 趋势有可能即将衰竭,而抢购高潮的起涨点是一个磁铁 (注:起涨点是空头回调/反转的目标位)
01:18 - 01:23
EN: However, if the market falls below the low of this bar, probably some buyers.
ZH: 所以,如果市场跌到这根K线的低点,下方很可能会有买盘 (注:买盘来自于空头止盈,以及多头入场剥头皮)
01:23 - 01:26
EN: If it falls below the low of the entire bull leg,
ZH: 但是,如果跌破整个上涨波段的起涨点,
01:26 - 01:28
EN: probably the bull trend has ended.
ZH: 说明上涨趋势大概率已经结束了
01:36 - 01:41
EN: Some traders prefer to use a wide stop to have a higher probability of success.
ZH: 一些交易者喜欢通过宽止损来提高胜率
01:41 - 01:44
EN: In general, a small stop means small risk
ZH: 通常来说,止损窄就意味着风险小
01:44 - 01:47
EN: and it means a very good risk/reward ratio.
ZH: 也就是有一个非常好的盈亏比
01:47 - 01:52
EN: A good risk/reward ratio always means low probability of success.
ZH: 但盈亏比非常好的代价就是胜率偏低
01:52 - 01:53
EN: You lose most of the time.
ZH: 大部分时候你会亏钱
01:54 - 01:58
EN: Some traders want a high probability of success,
ZH: 一些交易者想要高胜率
01:58 - 02:03
EN: and a good way to do that, is increase your risk.
ZH: 其中一个方法就是增加风险——使用更宽的止损
02:01 - 02:03
EN: Use a wider stop.
ZH: 其中一个方法就是增加风险——使用更宽的止损
02:03 - 02:06
EN: Another way to do it is increase your reward
ZH: 另一个提高数学期望的方法是增加利润
02:06 - 02:11
EN: - for example, go for a reward equal to two times your risk or more.
ZH: ——例如,追求大于等于两倍于风险的利润
02:14 - 02:15
EN: The market’s pulling back from the high.
ZH: 市场从高点回调
02:15 - 02:18
EN: We got the second leg up – first leg, pullback, second leg.
ZH: 第2段上涨已经出现了——1,回调,2
02:18 - 02:22
EN: We could get a third, fourth leg up, but we’re starting to pull back here.
ZH: 本来可能还会有第3、第4段上涨, 但是现在开始回调了
02:22 - 02:25
EN: One leg down, two legs down, three legs down.
ZH: 一段下跌,两段下跌,三段下跌
02:25 - 02:27
EN: If you want, you can call it a Wedge.
ZH: 你可以把它看作楔形牛旗
02:27 - 02:30
EN: You can call it a High 2 – High 1, High 2.
ZH: 也可以说它是高2——高1,高2 (注:从最高点开始下跌之后,第2次突破前1根K线的最高点)
02:34 - 02:38
EN: The bulls have a breakout above the top of this small channel,
ZH: 多头尝试突破这个下降通道,
02:38 - 02:41
EN: the Wedge bull flag, but it immediately reversed.
ZH: 突破这个楔形牛旗,但立刻被反转了
02:42 - 02:45
EN: Once you have a big bear bar closing below the low of the Wedge
ZH: 一旦出现一根大阴线,收盘在楔形的最低点下方,
02:45 - 02:50
EN: followed by a second bear bar closing on its low, you’re probably going
ZH: 跟随K线又是阴线收在最低,
02:50 - 02:53
EN: to get a Measured Move down, a failed breakout below the bottom of the Wedge.
ZH: 大概率会下跌到MM目标位, 失败的楔形底反转,会跌到反向的MM
02:53 - 02:55
EN: That would be the minimum objective.
ZH: 那就是空头的最低目标
03:01 - 03:06
EN: At this point you have 6 consecutive bear bars, 4 closing on their lows.
ZH: 在这里,有连续6根阴线,其中4根收在最低
03:06 - 03:09
EN: This is a Give-up set of bars.
ZH: 这些都是多头的放弃K线
03:09 - 03:12
EN: The bulls are giving up and the bears are selling aggressively.
ZH: 多头在放弃,而空头在积极地卖出
03:12 - 03:16
EN: The odds are the result will be at least a Measured Move down.
ZH: 结果就是,至少会跌到MM目标位
03:20 - 03:21
EN: It’s a Sell The Close market.
ZH: 这是一个“卖收盘”的下降趋势
03:21 - 03:24
EN: A lot of traders will wait for the breakout bar
ZH: 许多交易者会等待突破K线,
03:24 - 03:30
EN: and wait to see if there’s one more bear bar closing near its low,
ZH: 看是否有跟随的阴线收在低位, 然后在跟随阴线的收盘卖出做空
03:28 - 03:30
EN: and then they’ll sell the close.
ZH: 看是否有跟随的阴线收在低位, 然后在跟随阴线的收盘卖出做空
03:31 - 03:35
EN: If you’re a bull and you bought here and you did not exit here,
ZH: 如果你在这里买入了,但没有在这里离场,
03:35 - 03:40
EN: I would recommend exiting on the follow-through bar after the bear breakout,
ZH: 我会建议在空头突破后的跟随K线的收盘离场
03:40 - 03:42
EN: and don’t wait for your stop to be hit.
ZH: 没有必要等着止损被打掉
03:42 - 03:45
EN: You have a wide stop, but the premise has changed.
ZH: 尽管你设置了一个较宽的初始止损, 但现在前提已经改变了
03:45 - 03:49
EN: Instead of a bull trend, the market now is Always In Short.
ZH: 市场不再处于上涨趋势,而是单边下跌
03:49 - 03:52
EN: It’s probably going to fall for a Measured Move down,
ZH: 大概率会跌到MM目标位
03:52 - 03:55
EN: which means it’ll hit this, and probably this stop as well.
ZH: 也就是说,它会打掉这个止损,甚至打掉这个
03:59 - 04:06
EN: Not only should the bulls exit here – and this is a sign that they did exit;
ZH: 不仅仅多头会在这里卖出离场—— 连续的阴线跌破牛旗,这就是多头的离场信号;
04:03 - 04:06
EN: consecutive bear bars breaking below a Wedge bull flag
ZH: 不仅仅多头会在这里卖出离场—— 连续的阴线跌破牛旗,这就是多头的离场信号;
04:07 - 04:12
EN: - bears will sell that close as well, and they’ll sell Low 1 and Low 2 bear flags.
ZH: ——空头也会在收盘时卖出做空, 并且他们会在低1、低2熊旗继续卖出
04:12 - 04:15
EN: For example, we rallied up here.
ZH: 例如,这里有一些反弹
04:15 - 04:20
EN: Traders will sell below the low of this bar and they’ll get filled on the bottom
ZH: 空头会在这根K线的低点下方挂突破卖单(低1), 成交的位置就在下一根K线的底部
04:19 - 04:22
EN: of this bar, and now they have a Low 2 short with a bear sell signal bar.
ZH: 空头会在这根K线的低点下方挂突破卖单(低1), 成交的位置就在下一根K线的底部 然后这里是低2,而且有非常好的做空信号阴线
04:22 - 04:24
EN: They’ll sell here as well.
ZH: 他们也会在这里卖出
04:24 - 04:29
EN: Their stop will be above the top of the bear reversal, this bear breakout.
ZH: 他们的止损会放在这一段空头突破的起跌点上方
Slide 003
Time: 04:35
Bilingual Transcript
04:37 - 04:39
EN: The market rallied.
ZH: 上涨趋势
04:39 - 04:41
EN: We have a strong leg up and a second leg up.
ZH: 强势上涨,第2段上涨
04:41 - 04:45
EN: Possibly a Trading Range, possibly a 2nd Leg Trap.
ZH: 因为左边有很多震荡区间的价格行为, 所以这有可能是第2段陷阱
04:45 - 04:48
EN: It’s also an Expanding Triangle
ZH: 这也是一个扩张三角形
04:48 - 04:51
EN: - one, two, three, four, five, with a good bear bar.
ZH: 1,2,3,4,5,出现了一根漂亮的阴线
04:52 - 04:56
EN: Bears will sell on the reversal down below that low.
ZH: 空头会在它的低点下方卖出做空
04:59 - 05:06
EN: You can also draw a channel here, and you could say
ZH: 你也可以在这里画一个通道, 认为市场正在从通道的上沿反转下跌
05:03 - 05:06
EN: the market’s reversing down from the top of a channel.
ZH: 你也可以在这里画一个通道, 认为市场正在从通道的上沿反转下跌
05:13 - 05:19
EN: In this particular setup, a price action stop,
ZH: 如果在这里做空,根据价格行为, 止损就放在这根反转阴线的高点上方
05:16 - 05:19
EN: you’d put it right above the top of this bear reversal bar.
ZH: 如果在这里做空,根据价格行为, 止损就放在这根反转阴线的高点上方
05:20 - 05:23
EN: Two legs up and a Triangle, a good-looking bear bar,
ZH: 两段上涨(潜在的第2段陷阱),三角形,漂亮的阴线
05:23 - 05:26
EN: top of a channel, Expanding Triangle.
ZH: 也处于通道和扩张三角形的顶部
05:26 - 05:34
EN: If the market goes above the high of this bar, it’s probably better to exit
ZH: 如果市场突破这根K线的高点, 三角形顶部的前提就不成立了,所以空头最好离场
05:30 - 05:34
EN: because your premise of a Triangle Top is probably wrong.
ZH: 如果市场突破这根K线的高点, 三角形顶部的前提就不成立了,所以空头最好离场
05:38 - 05:47
EN: Reasonable to put a price action stop, a stop based upon the price action,
ZH: 将基于价格行为,这是一个合理的做空机会, 把止损放在这个不错的做空信号K的上方是合理的
05:43 - 05:47
EN: above the top of a strong sell signal bar with a reasonably good sell setup.
ZH: 将基于价格行为,这是一个合理的做空机会, 把止损放在这个不错的做空信号K的上方是合理的
05:48 - 05:51
EN: Most likely the market will remain in a Trading Range,
ZH: 市场更有可能继续震荡(而不是变成一个大的下降趋势)
05:51 - 05:56
EN: but you might get a swing down, and it should not get
ZH: 但你有机会赚到一个下跌的波段, 这样的话,价格就不应该超过这根K线的高点
05:54 - 05:56
EN: above the high of this bar.
ZH: 但你有机会赚到一个下跌的波段, 这样的话,价格就不应该超过这根K线的高点
05:56 - 05:59
EN: If it does get above the high of this bar and reverses down again,
ZH: 如果它突破了这根K线的高点,然后再次反转下跌,
05:59 - 06:04
EN: traders will stop themselves out and then sell again
ZH: 交易者会先止损离场, 然后在第2次向下反转时再次入场做空
06:03 - 06:04
EN: on the second reversal down.
ZH: 交易者会先止损离场, 然后在第2次向下反转时再次入场做空
06:08 - 06:12
EN: To allow for that possibility, some traders will sell below the low of this bar
ZH: 考虑到这种可能性, 一些交易者会在这根K线的低点下方挂突破卖单,
06:12 - 06:16
EN: and they’ll get filled here, but they’ll use a wider stop,
ZH: 订单会在这里成交,但他们会使用更宽的止损
06:16 - 06:19
EN: maybe based upon a Measured Move based upon the height of this bar.
ZH: 比如把止损放在这根阴线上方MM的地方
06:19 - 06:23
EN: Maybe they’ll put their stop here, two times the height of the signal bar.
ZH: 也就是在这里,把信号K线的高度往上翻一倍
06:28 - 06:34
EN: Some traders like to use money stops, like a fixed number of ticks
ZH: 一些交易者喜欢使用固定金额止损, 比如距离入场价格固定数量的ticks(或pips)
06:31 - 06:34
EN: or a fixed number of pips from your entry price.
ZH: 一些交易者喜欢使用固定金额止损, 比如距离入场价格固定数量的ticks(或pips)
06:34 - 06:37
EN: Maybe 10 ticks, maybe 20 ticks from the entry price,
ZH: 可能距离入场价格10 ticks或20 ticks
06:37 - 06:40
EN: maybe 10 pips, maybe 20 pips from the entry price.
ZH: 可能距离入场价格10 pips或20 pips
06:40 - 06:45
EN: If this were a daily chart or a 60-minute chart, they would use many more pips.
ZH: 如果这是60分钟图或者日K线,他们的止损就会放得更大
06:48 - 06:52
EN: Let’s say you sold below the low of this bear reversal bar,
ZH: 假设你在这根反转阴线的低点下方卖出
06:52 - 06:57
EN: given Expanding Triangle, top of the channel,
ZH: ——因为这是扩张三角形,也是通道的上沿; 但你不愿意把止损放在这根阴线的上方
06:54 - 06:57
EN: and you did not want to risk to above its high.
ZH: ——因为这是扩张三角形,也是通道的上沿; 但你不愿意把止损放在这根阴线的上方
06:57 - 07:00
EN: Instead, you might want to risk to just above the midpoint,
ZH: 而是想把止损放在它的中点上方,
07:00 - 07:04
EN: or you might want to risk exactly 10 ticks or 10 pips.
ZH: 或者你只想承担10 ticks(或pips)的风险(金色线)
07:04 - 07:12
EN: Reasonable choice, but I think a better choice is a stop
ZH: 也许合理,但更好的选择是把止损放在做空信号K线的上方, 只是比它高一点点而已
07:08 - 07:12
EN: above the top of the sell signal bar, which is just a little bit higher.
ZH: 也许合理,但更好的选择是把止损放在做空信号K线的上方, 只是比它高一点点而已
07:15 - 07:19
EN: You might in fact want a stop above the high of this bar.
ZH: 假设你想把止损放在这根K线的高点上方
07:19 - 07:22
EN: And maybe you’re a person who always uses a money stop,
ZH: 但你一直都是使用固定金额止损的
07:22 - 07:26
EN: a multiple of some minimum like 10 ticks or 10 pips
ZH: 比如止损都设置为10 ticks(或pips)的倍数
07:26 - 07:33
EN: - in which case 10 ticks or pips is not enough because it’s not
ZH: ——但这里10 ticks(或pips)是不够的,因为它没有超过这根阴线的高点, 但20 ticks(或pips)是足够的
07:30 - 07:33
EN: above the top of the bar, but 20 ticks or pips is enough.
ZH: ——但这里10 ticks(或pips)是不够的,因为它没有超过这根阴线的高点, 但20 ticks(或pips)是足够的
07:41 - 07:45
EN: The market has a number of good bear bars,
ZH: 之前有不少强势的阴线
07:45 - 07:48
EN: good Selling Pressure, and it’s trying to reverse down.
ZH: 说明卖压不错,现在又尝试反转下跌
07:48 - 07:52
EN: If the market gets above the high of this bar, what’s more likely?
ZH: 如果市场突破这根K线的高点,更有可能会发生什么?
07:52 - 07:56
EN: A strong breakout and a new bull trend, or a failed breakout
ZH: 强势突破形成新的上涨趋势?
07:56 - 08:00
EN: and a reversal down? Probably a reversal down.
ZH: 还是突破失败,并再次反转下跌?
08:00 - 08:04
EN: They sold above the high of this bar and it came back below the breakout point.
ZH: 空头在这根K线的高点挂单卖出,之后市场回到了突破点的下方 (注:限价单空头赚到了钱)
08:04 - 08:08
EN: They sold above the high of this bar, it came back below the breakout point.
ZH: 他们在这根K线的高点挂单卖出,又回到了突破点下方 (注:限价单空头再次赚钱)
08:08 - 08:10
EN: They sold at the high of this bar,
ZH: 他们在这根K线的高点挂单卖出,
08:10 - 08:12
EN: probably is going to come back below the breakout point.
ZH: 很可能又会跌回到突破点的下方(注:此时突破卖单刚刚被触发, 还没有看到后面的下跌,所以说是“很可能”)
08:12 - 08:16
EN: If it gets above the high of this bar, what do you think is going to happen?
ZH: 如果它突破了这根K线的高点,你觉得会发生什么?
08:17 - 08:19
EN: Traders will sell it, and it will come back down far enough
ZH: 空头会在新高卖出做空,然后市场会下跌一定的幅度,
08:19 - 08:21
EN: for the bears to make a scalp.
ZH: 足够让这些空头做一笔剥头皮交易
08:23 - 08:26
EN: And therefore, if the market goes above this bar,
ZH: 因此,如果市场突破了这根K线
08:26 - 08:29
EN: chances are there are sellers above.
ZH: 上方大概率会有很多卖盘
08:29 - 08:35
EN: If it goes far above, the bulls will probably win.
ZH: 除非大幅突破,那么多头会获胜,会涨到MM目标位
08:33 - 08:35
EN: You’ll probably get a Measured Move up.
ZH: 除非大幅突破,那么多头会获胜,会涨到MM目标位
08:36 - 08:39
EN: Some traders know that it could easily go above the high
ZH: 一些交易者知道,即使突破了这个高点,
08:39 - 08:43
EN: of this bar but still reverse down again, and those traders allow
ZH: 也很容易会再次反转下跌;
08:43 - 08:46
EN: for that by using a wider stop – either a money stop,
ZH: 考虑到这一点,这些交易者就会使用更宽的初始止损
08:46 - 08:50
EN: or a stop based upon the price action, a price action stop.
ZH: ——更宽的固定金额止损,或者更宽的价格行为止损
Slide 004
Time: 08:55
Bilingual Transcript
08:59 - 09:03
EN: A lot of traders don’t worry about picking the exact top.
ZH: 许多交易者不会纠结是否正好卖在最高的顶部
09:03 - 09:06
EN: When you pick the exact top, you have to be totally prepared to sell
ZH: 如果想卖在确切的顶部, 就必须做好在一个确切的瞬间开仓做空
09:06 - 09:10
EN: at the exact instant, and some traders are slow to decide,
ZH: 然而一些交易者做决策没有这么快
09:10 - 09:13
EN: or they tend to do other things while they’re working.
ZH: 或者他们在交易的同时也有其它事情要做
09:13 - 09:16
EN: They’re not watching at the instant the market reverses down.
ZH: 他们没有一直盯盘,可能无法抓到市场反转下跌的瞬间
09:17 - 09:23
EN: They also don’t want to worry too much
ZH: 他们也并不担心市场是否再上涨一段或两段
09:19 - 09:23
EN: about the market may be going another leg or two higher.
ZH: 他们也并不担心市场是否再上涨一段或两段
09:23 - 09:26
EN: They’re just getting confident that the market will go down soon.
ZH: 但他们很有信心,知道市场在不久后就会下跌
09:27 - 09:33
EN: They’ll sell, and they don’t want to worry that the market
ZH: 所以他们开仓做空之后, 不会纠结市场是否会略微突破做空信号K线的高点
09:30 - 09:33
EN: may go a little bit above the top of their sell signal bar.
ZH: 所以他们开仓做空之后, 不会纠结市场是否会略微突破做空信号K线的高点
09:34 - 09:36
EN: They’re confident that the market’s going down,
ZH: 因为他们对下跌很有信心,
09:36 - 09:38
EN: and therefore they want to use a wide stop.
ZH: 所以愿意使用较宽的初始止损
09:38 - 09:42
EN: If this is not the top, they believe the top will come soon.
ZH: 即使这不是顶部,他们也相信顶部很快就会出现
09:42 - 09:46
EN: Unless the market goes far against them and hits a very wide stop,
ZH: 除非市场大幅上涨,并且打掉了他们的宽止损,
09:46 - 09:52
EN: they’re confident that the market will get a reversal soon
ZH: 否则,他们就坚持相信市场很快会反转, 相信他们做空可以赚到钱
09:50 - 09:52
EN: and they’ll be able to make money.
ZH: 否则,他们就坚持相信市场很快会反转, 相信他们做空可以赚到钱
09:58 - 10:01
EN: Whenever you are trying to get a higher probability of success,
ZH: 每当你想要获得更高的胜率,
10:01 - 10:04
EN: as I said, you pay for it with an increased risk.
ZH: 通常的代价是承担更高的风险
10:04 - 10:06
EN: You have to use a wider stop.
ZH: 因为你使用了更宽的止损
10:06 - 10:09
EN: Also, you often will be willing to scale in higher,
ZH: 此外,你也要愿意在更高的位置加仓
10:09 - 10:11
EN: which additionally increases your risk.
ZH: 这就进一步增加了你的风险
10:11 - 10:17
EN: You need to keep the total risk on any trade to be no greater
ZH: 你需要保证这笔交易的总风险不大于平时任何一笔交易
10:16 - 10:24
EN: than on any other trade, and that means if you’re using a wide stop,
ZH: 你需要保证这笔交易的总风险不大于平时任何一笔交易 所以,如果你用了宽止损, 尤其还要考虑加仓的话,你就必须减小仓位
10:20 - 10:24
EN: especially if you’re willing to scale in, you have to reduce your position size
ZH: 所以,如果你用了宽止损, 尤其还要考虑加仓的话,你就必须减小仓位
10:24 - 10:29
EN: so that if you get stopped out, you do not lose more
ZH: 这样,就算宽止损被打掉,你的亏损也不会比平时更多
10:27 - 10:29
EN: than you do on any other trade.
ZH: 这样,就算宽止损被打掉,你的亏损也不会比平时更多
Slide 005
Time: 10:35
Bilingual Transcript
10:36 - 10:39
EN: The market has been sideways for about 50 bars
ZH: 市场已经横盘了大约50根K线
10:39 - 10:42
EN: and now has an exceptional bear bar closing on its low,
ZH: 现在一根巨大无比的大阴线收在最低
10:42 - 10:48
EN: far below the low of the past 50 bars – and not only that,
ZH: 收盘远低于过去50根K线的最低点—— 不仅仅如此,后续还有跟随的阴线
10:46 - 10:48
EN: there’s a follow-through bear bar.
ZH: 收盘远低于过去50根K线的最低点—— 不仅仅如此,后续还有跟随的阴线
10:49 - 10:51
EN: Probably this will lead to a Measured Move down.
ZH: 很可能至少跌到MM目标位
10:51 - 10:55
EN: At a minimum, a 60% probability you’ll get a Measured Move down from the open
ZH: 至少有60%的概率,会跌到MM目标位——
10:55 - 10:59
EN: of the first bar of the breakout to the close of the final bar of the breakout.
ZH: 从突破的第一根K线的开盘价,到最后一根K线的收盘价 (把它们的高度往下翻一倍)
10:59 - 11:01
EN: Here, it’s a 2-bar breakout.
ZH: 这里的突破由两根阴线组成
11:02 - 11:06
EN: 60% chance it’ll fall for a Measured Move equal to that distance
ZH: 60%的概率市场会先跌到MM目标位,
11:06 - 11:09
EN: before it gets above the top of the bear breakout.
ZH: 而不是先反弹超过起跌点
11:13 - 11:16
EN: Traders will sell that close of the follow-through bar.
ZH: 交易者会在跟随阴线的收盘卖出做空
11:16 - 11:19
EN: Some will sell as the bear bar is forming
ZH: 一些人会在大阴线形成的过程中市价卖出
11:19 - 11:21
EN: because it’s clearly bearish and falling quickly.
ZH: 因为当时市场正在快速下跌,明显看空
11:23 - 11:26
EN: They’ll put their stop above the top of the bear leg,
ZH: 他们会把止损放在下跌波段的起跌点上方,
11:26 - 11:29
EN: which is also above the top of the Sell Climax bar.
ZH: 也就是这根大阴线的高点上方
11:29 - 11:33
EN: And in this particular case, let’s say it’s 50 ticks
ZH: 在这个案例中,如果你在交易ES的话, 假设止损是50 ticks的距离,
11:32 - 11:33
EN: if you’re trading the Emini.
ZH: 在这个案例中,如果你在交易ES的话, 假设止损是50 ticks的距离,
11:33 - 11:36
EN: If it’s a Forex chart, let’s say it’s 50 pips.
ZH: 如果这是某个外汇的K线图,假设是50 pips
11:41 - 11:45
EN: For some traders, when they see a bar that is so much bigger
ZH: 对于一些交易者,当他们看到一根远大于前期所有K线的大阴线时,
11:43 - 11:48
EN: than all the prior bars, they don’t want to risk all the way to its high.
ZH: 对于一些交易者,当他们看到一根远大于前期所有K线的大阴线时, 他们不想冒这么大的风险
11:53 - 11:57
EN: They know that if the market pulls back to around 50%,
ZH: 他们知道,如果市场反弹到50%的地方,
11:57 - 12:07
EN: a lot of bears will sell a 50% pullback, and therefore they’ll put their stop
ZH: 很多空头会在50%反弹卖出, 所以他们就把止损放在50%反弹上方5 ticks(或pips)的位置
12:02 - 12:07
EN: maybe 5 ticks or 5 pips above the midpoint of the selloff.
ZH: 很多空头会在50%反弹卖出, 所以他们就把止损放在50%反弹上方5 ticks(或pips)的位置
12:07 - 12:11
EN: They entered here, the top is up here, this is the midpoint,
ZH: 他们在这里入场,起跌点在这里,这是中点,
12:11 - 12:15
EN: so maybe they’ll put their stop 5 or 10 ticks above the midpoint.
ZH: 所以他们可能会把止损放在中点上方5或10个ticks
12:21 - 12:23
EN: They might also want to use a money stop,
ZH: 一些人可能也想用固定金额止损
12:23 - 12:27
EN: for example, 20 ticks or pips above the entry price.
ZH: 例如,入场价格上方20个ticks(或pips)
Slide 006
Time: 12:30
Bilingual Transcript
12:34 - 12:35
EN: These are all reasonable stops.
ZH: 这些都是合理的止损
12:35 - 12:38
EN: I think the best stop is above the top of the bear leg,
ZH: 我认为最好的止损是下跌波段的起跌点上方
12:38 - 12:42
EN: and obviously a wider stop means greater risk.
ZH: 显然,止损越宽,风险越大
12:42 - 12:48
EN: Greater risk means worse risk/reward,
ZH: 而风险越大,盈亏比越差, 但胜率却会相应变高
12:45 - 12:48
EN: and that always is accompanied with higher probability.
ZH: 而风险越大,盈亏比越差, 但胜率却会相应变高
12:48 - 12:53
EN: In general, whenever you use a wider stop,
ZH: 通常来说,当你使用更宽的止损, 你就增加了赚钱的概率
12:50 - 12:53
EN: you’re increasing the probability of making money.
ZH: 通常来说,当你使用更宽的止损, 你就增加了赚钱的概率
12:53 - 12:56
EN: I think of the three, this is the most logical stop,
ZH: 在这3个选项中,我认为这是最合理的止损 (注:即放在起跌点的上方)
12:56 - 13:00
EN: but some traders do not have an account size that would allow them
ZH: 但一些交易者没有这么大的账户,无法承担这么远的止损,
13:00 - 13:03
EN: to use that stop, and they therefore will have to use some other stop,
ZH: 因此他们不得不使用其他止损,
13:03 - 13:07
EN: like just above the midpoint or maybe a fixed number of ticks or pips.
ZH: 比如放在中点上方,或者用固定的金额或点数
13:09 - 13:11
EN: 60% chance of a Measured Move down.
ZH: 60%的概率会跌到MM目标位
13:11 - 13:16
EN: 60% chance if you sell this close, it’ll fall this distance
ZH: 60%的概率,如果你在它的收盘卖出, 会先下跌这些距离,
13:16 - 13:19
EN: before it goes that same distance up to the stop.
ZH: 而不是先上涨这些距离、把你的止损打掉
13:19 - 13:22
EN: You know where the entry price is, you know where the stop is,
ZH: 你知道入场价格在哪里,你知道止损在哪里,
13:22 - 13:27
EN: and therefore you can create a target equal to the distance to your stop,
ZH: 因此你可以设置一个等于风险的目标
13:27 - 13:32
EN: and there’s a 60% chance that the market will get there
ZH: 每当你看到一个巨大的突破、背景良好、而且有跟随,
13:30 - 13:32
EN: whenever you see an exceptional breakout,
ZH: 每当你看到一个巨大的突破、背景良好、而且有跟随,
13:32 - 13:35
EN: good context, and a good follow-through bar.
ZH: 那么60%的概率市场会到达那里
13:39 - 13:44
EN: Some bears will place limit orders to take profits at one times risk.
ZH: 一些空头会在一倍风险距离的地方挂限价买单止盈
13:44 - 13:49
EN: Whenever you take a high probability trade, the Trader’s Equation is positive
ZH: 如果这个交易机会的胜率较高(60%)
13:49 - 13:53
EN: when you take a reward equal to one times Initial Risk.
ZH: 并且你的利润等于风险,那么数学期望就是正的
13:53 - 13:58
EN: In fact, it’s positive if you take a reward equal to one times Actual Risk.
ZH: 事实上,如果利润等于一倍实际风险,数学期望也是正的
13:58 - 14:02
EN: If you sold here, your Actual Risk is probably just somewhere up in here,
ZH: 如果你在这里卖出,你的实际风险就只有这一点点,
14:02 - 14:04
EN: certainly no greater than above this bar,
ZH: 显然没有超过这根K线得高点
14:04 - 14:06
EN: and theoretically you could take your profit here.
ZH: 理论上你可以在这里止盈(一倍实际风险)
14:06 - 14:09
EN: That would be the minimum acceptable.
ZH: 这是能接受的最小目标 (注:能接受,不代表是最好的选择)
14:09 - 14:14
EN: A 60% chance of reaching that target before losing that many ticks.
ZH: 60%的概率,会先下跌这么多,而不是先上涨这么多
14:14 - 14:20
EN: However, in general when I’m trading a big breakout
ZH: 然而,通常来说,当我遇到大幅突破,并且有这样的跟随时,
14:18 - 14:23
EN: with follow-through like this, I’m basing my target
ZH: 然而,通常来说,当我遇到大幅突破,并且有这样的跟随时, 我的利润目标是基于初始风险的,而不是实际风险
14:21 - 14:23
EN: on Initial Risk, not Actual Risk.
ZH: 我的利润目标是基于初始风险的,而不是实际风险
14:24 - 14:29
EN: The minimum is based upon Actual Risk, but when you get a breakout like this,
ZH: 最低目标是基于实际风险,但当突破这么强势的时候,
14:29 - 14:33
EN: 60% chance you’re going to get a Measured Move based upon Initial Risk.
ZH: 60%的概率会跌到基于初始风险的MM目标位
14:33 - 14:36
EN: So you have much more potential profit.
ZH: 所以潜在的利润空间很大
14:41 - 14:45
EN: Again, the higher the probability, the worse the risk/reward.
ZH: 再次强调,胜率越高,盈亏比越差
14:45 - 14:50
EN: Whenever the probability is high, which means 60% or more, as it is here,
ZH: 高胜率,也就是60%或更高,就像这里,
14:50 - 14:55
EN: you can go for a smaller reward – for example, one times your Initial Risk.
ZH: 你可以追求较小的利润——比如一倍初始风险
Slide 007
Time: 15:00
Bilingual Transcript
15:03 - 15:06
EN: We have a reversal, possible Final Flag.
ZH: 正在反转下跌,左边可能是末端牛旗——
15:06 - 15:08
EN: Trading Range after a bull trend.
ZH: 上涨趋势之后的窄震荡区间
15:08 - 15:11
EN: We have a strong breakout and a strong reversal.
ZH: 强势向上突破,又立刻反转下跌
15:11 - 15:12
EN: We have a bear inside bar.
ZH: 这是一根空头孕线
15:12 - 15:15
EN: Some traders will sell below the low of that bear bar,
ZH: 一些交易者会在它的下方卖出做空
15:15 - 15:19
EN: betting that the bull breakout will fail and that we’ll get a swing down.
ZH: 押注多头突破失败,然后形成下跌的波段
15:19 - 15:21
EN: That is a reasonable thing to do.
ZH: 这样做是合理的
15:23 - 15:30
EN: Failed breakout above a Tight Trading Range, and this Tight Trading Range
ZH: 押注向上突破窄区间的尝试失败, 而这个窄区间很可能是这个上涨趋势的末端牛旗
15:27 - 15:30
EN: is probably the final bull flag in this bull trend.
ZH: 押注向上突破窄区间的尝试失败, 而这个窄区间很可能是这个上涨趋势的末端牛旗
15:36 - 15:39
EN: You can put your stop above the top of the sell signal bar.
ZH: 你可以把止损放在做空信号K线的高点上方
15:39 - 15:43
EN: I would put it above the top of the bear trend
ZH: 我会把它放在总的起跌点的上方,
15:43 - 15:49
EN: because sometimes it’ll go a tick or two above the top
ZH: 因为有时它可能会超过信号K高点1~2个ticks, 但仍然低于起跌点
15:46 - 15:49
EN: of the sell signal bar, but not above the top of the bear trend.
ZH: 因为有时它可能会超过信号K高点1~2个ticks, 但仍然低于起跌点
15:49 - 15:52
EN: And the two stops are close together.
ZH: 这两个止损非常接近
15:52 - 15:59
EN: I think you get higher probability if you use the stop
ZH: 把止损放在起跌点上方总是会有更高的胜率
15:55 - 15:59
EN: at the top of the bear trend – which is always the case.
ZH: 把止损放在起跌点上方总是会有更高的胜率
15:59 - 16:03
EN: Whenever you use a wider stop, you have a higher probability of making money.
ZH: 每当你使用更宽的止损,你就有更高的赚钱概率
Slide 008
Time: 16:10
Bilingual Transcript
16:13 - 16:17
EN: The market’s in a bear trend, a bear breakout, good follow-through bar.
ZH: 市场处于下降趋势,空头突破,跟随K线不错
16:17 - 16:19
EN: Probably some kind of a Measured Move down,
ZH: 大概率会跌到某个MM目标位
16:19 - 16:21
EN: maybe based on the height of this Double Top.
ZH: 比如把这个双顶的高度往下翻一倍
16:22 - 16:25
EN: In any case, the bears have a Double Top bear flag here.
ZH: 这里又有一个双顶熊旗
16:25 - 16:27
EN: Probably at least one more leg down
ZH: 很可能至少还有一段下跌
16:27 - 16:31
EN: - one, pullback, two or one, or one, pullback, two.
ZH: ——1,反弹,2;或者1,反弹,2
16:31 - 16:36
EN: Traders are starting to look for some kind
ZH: 然后交易者开始预期会有一些反弹,进入震荡区间
16:34 - 16:36
EN: of a reversal up into possibly a Trading Range.
ZH: 然后交易者开始预期会有一些反弹,进入震荡区间
16:36 - 16:41
EN: Here we have two legs down – one, pullback, two
ZH: 这里有两段下跌——1,反弹,2—— 跌破这个低点失败
16:39 - 16:41
EN: - a failed breakout below this low.
ZH: 这里有两段下跌——1,反弹,2—— 跌破这个低点失败
16:41 - 16:43
EN: The bulls made money buying at this low.
ZH: 在这个低点挂限价买单的多头赚到钱了
16:43 - 16:46
EN: This is probably the start of a Trading Range,
ZH: 说明大概率开始进入震荡区间
16:46 - 16:49
EN: and therefore if you get a bear breakout and a reversal up,
ZH: 因此,如果空头突破之后立刻反转上涨
16:49 - 16:52
EN: especially with a very good buy signal bar like this,
ZH: 尤其是有这么好的做多信号K线,
16:52 - 16:55
EN: traders will buy above the high of that bull bar.
ZH: 交易者会在那根阳线的高点上方买入
16:57 - 17:00
EN: It’s reasonable to put your stop just below the low of that bar.
ZH: 把止损放在那根K线的低点下方是合理的
17:00 - 17:02
EN: It’s a very good-looking bar.
ZH: 这根反转的阳线非常漂亮
17:02 - 17:04
EN: Two legs down, one, pullback, two.
ZH: 两段下跌——1,反弹,2
17:04 - 17:05
EN: Possible Final Flag.
ZH: 可能是末端熊旗
17:05 - 17:08
EN: The bear trend itself is not especially strong.
ZH: 下降趋势也开始变弱了
17:08 - 17:12
EN: We have a tail here, a reversal here, a reversal here.
ZH: 这里有长下影线,反弹,反弹
17:12 - 17:15
EN: This looks like a bear leg in what will become a Trading Range,
ZH: 这个下跌波段看起来即将变成震荡区间
17:16 - 17:18
EN: and now we’re getting a failed breakout below a low
ZH: 现在跌破这个低点失败,
17:18 - 17:21
EN: after the bulls made money buying at this low,
ZH: 而之前在这个低点挂单做多的多头已经赚到了钱
17:21 - 17:25
EN: and you have a very good-looking bull bar for the signal bar.
ZH: 现在又有一根特别漂亮的做多信号阳线
17:25 - 17:27
EN: It’s reasonable to put your stop just below the low.
ZH: 所以把止损放在它的低点下方是合理的
17:27 - 17:32
EN: If you get stopped out and the market reverses up again, you can buy again.
ZH: 如果止损被打掉,离场之后,市场再次反转上涨, 你也可以再次买入
17:39 - 17:45
EN: Minimum goal whenever you have a reasonable bottom is 10 bars,
ZH: 每当遇到合理的底部反转机会, 最小目标是10根K线,两段上涨(至少横盘)
17:43 - 17:45
EN: two legs sideways to up.
ZH: 每当遇到合理的底部反转机会, 最小目标是10根K线,两段上涨(至少横盘)
17:45 - 17:50
EN: We have consecutive Sell Climaxes – a little bit here and then these bars
ZH: 连续的抛售高潮——这里有一些,,然后这些K线,
17:50 - 17:53
EN: and then here, a little here, a little here, little here
ZH: 然后这里,这里,这里
17:53 - 18:00
EN: - that increases the chances that at some point,
ZH: 这增加了在某一时刻会有至少两段10K的反弹或横盘
17:56 - 18:00
EN: the market will have two legs and 10 bars sideways to up as a minimum.
ZH: 这增加了在某一时刻会有至少两段10K的反弹或横盘
18:00 - 18:02
EN: And you get reasonably good Buying Pressure.
ZH: 然后出现了一些不错的买压
18:02 - 18:06
EN: A tail here, bull bars, reversal, reversal,
ZH: 这里的下影线,阳线,反弹,反弹
18:06 - 18:08
EN: and now a very good-looking buy signal bar.
ZH: 现在又出现了非常漂亮的做多信号K线
18:17 - 18:18
EN: The channel is tight.
ZH: 窄下降通道
18:19 - 18:23
EN: The first reversal up probably minor, a bull leg in a Trading Range,
ZH: 第1次上涨大概率只是小反弹,上涨波段变成震荡区间
18:24 - 18:26
EN: but it could end up being major.
ZH: 但它最终可能会发展成为大反转
18:27 - 18:33
EN: In this particular case, the bulls got a swing up lasting 40 or more bars.
ZH: 在这个特定的案例中, 多头得到了一个持续超过40根K线的上涨波段
18:33 - 18:37
EN: You can call this a Double Bottom Higher Low Major Trend Reversal.
ZH: 你可以说它是低点抬高的大反转
18:37 - 18:40
EN: You have a bear trend, a bull breakout, a Tight Trading Range,
ZH: 下降趋势,多头突破,窄震荡区间
18:40 - 18:43
EN: and this would be a major reversal.
ZH: 然后变成大反转
18:43 - 18:48
EN: This is a minor reversal, this is a minor reversal, this is a minor reversal.
ZH: 它是小反转,它是小反转,它也是小反转
18:48 - 18:52
EN: However, sometimes a minor reversal leads to an opposite trend,
ZH: 然而,有时候小反转会发展成相反的趋势,
18:52 - 18:59
EN: a swing trade, even though the odds are more likely
ZH: 变成波段交易,只不过概率上更有可能会横盘、进入震荡区间
18:56 - 18:59
EN: that it’s going to go sideways and enter a Trading Range.
ZH: 变成波段交易,只不过概率上更有可能会横盘、进入震荡区间
Slide 009
Time: 19:05
Bilingual Transcript
19:07 - 19:11
EN: A lot of traders like to use a default size for a money stop
ZH: 很多交易者喜欢使用默认大小的固定金额止损
19:11 - 19:17
EN: - for example, a reasonable number of ticks or pips
ZH: ——比如,不管是什么价格行为, 都把止损放在距离入场价格一定数量的ticks或pips之外
19:14 - 19:17
EN: from the entry price, regardless of the price action.
ZH: ——比如,不管是什么价格行为, 都把止损放在距离入场价格一定数量的ticks或pips之外
19:23 - 19:26
EN: Again, a lot of traders don’t worry about picking the exact top
ZH: 再次强调,许多交易者不纠结是否精确地找到顶部或底部,
19:26 - 19:34
EN: or the exact bottom, but they’re pretty good at knowing
ZH: 但他们足够优秀,知道底部或顶部很快就会到来
19:30 - 19:34
EN: that a bottom or top is going to come pretty soon.
ZH: 但他们足够优秀,知道底部或顶部很快就会到来
19:41 - 19:46
EN: To make sure that they don’t get stopped out on a minor new low here
ZH: 在下降趋势底部反转做多的时候, 为了确保他们不会在某个次要的低点被止损出局,
19:46 - 19:49
EN: in a bear trend, they’ll put a stop well below the signal bar.
ZH: 他们会把初始止损放在信号K线下方很远的位置
19:50 - 19:54
EN: For example, some might use the size of an average trend bar for their stop.
ZH: 例如,有些人可能会使用平均趋势K线的大小作为止损距离
19:54 - 19:58
EN: Other traders might use 10% to 20% of the average daily range,
ZH: 一些交易者可能会用平均日内振幅的10~20% (注:振幅,一天最高点到最低点的幅度)
19:59 - 20:03
EN: and they’ll use a stop that far away from their entry price.
ZH: 把止损放在离入场价格很远的地方
20:09 - 20:11
EN: It looks like we’re entering a Trading Range.
ZH: 看起来市场正在进入震荡区间
20:11 - 20:17
EN: We have a bear trend, a lot of reversals,
ZH: 下降趋势,很多反转的尝试,没有连续的大阴线
20:14 - 20:17
EN: a lack of consecutive big bear trend bars.
ZH: 下降趋势,很多反转的尝试,没有连续的大阴线
20:17 - 20:20
EN: The Trading Range has replaced the bear trend.
ZH: 震荡区间已经取代了下降趋势
20:20 - 20:22
EN: Traders are buying new lows.
ZH: 交易者在新低买入
20:22 - 20:24
EN: They bought below this low, below this low
ZH: 他们在这个低点下方买入,在这个低点下方买入
20:24 - 20:27
EN: - in fact, they even bought below that low, and they’ll certainly buy
ZH: ——事实上,他们之前甚至在那个低点下方买入
20:27 - 20:30
EN: below this low, and now we’re getting a reversal up.
ZH: 现在,他们肯定会在这个低点下方买入,而价格也开始反转上涨
20:30 - 20:32
EN: You can call it a Spike and Channel bear trend
ZH: 你可以把它看作是急速变通道的下降趋势
20:32 - 20:35
EN: - spike, pullback, second push, pullback, third push.
ZH: ——急速下跌,反弹;第2推,反弹;第3推
20:35 - 20:37
EN: I know it does not look like a channel,
ZH: 尽管它看起来不像是一个通道
20:37 - 20:41
EN: but it’s basically a variation of a Spike and Channel trend.
ZH: 但它基本上是急速变通道的一种变体
20:45 - 20:49
EN: You could put your stop just below the low of this bear leg,
ZH: 你可以把止损放在这个下跌波段的低点下方
20:49 - 20:53
EN: or if you prefer to use a fixed number of ticks or pips,
ZH: 或者,如果你喜欢使用固定的点数止损,
20:53 - 20:58
EN: you might put your stop 10 or 20 pips or 10 or 20 ticks
ZH: 你可以把止损放在低点下方10或20个ticks(或pips)
20:57 - 21:05
EN: below the low of the bar, or about an average size of a bar
ZH: 你可以把止损放在低点下方10或20个ticks(或pips) 或者用K线的平均大小,或者用平均日内振幅的10%
21:02 - 21:05
EN: or about 10% of an average daily range.
ZH: 或者用K线的平均大小,或者用平均日内振幅的10%
21:06 - 21:08
EN: This would all be around the same general area.
ZH: 这些止损都在相近的位置
21:08 - 21:12
EN: Your purpose is you’re allowing for one more leg down,
ZH: 你的目的是留出再有一段下跌的空间
21:12 - 21:16
EN: confident that when the market fell below here,
ZH: 因为之前市场跌破这里的时候,很快就被买起来
21:15 - 21:16
EN: they bought just a little bit below.
ZH: 因为之前市场跌破这里的时候,很快就被买起来
21:16 - 21:19
EN: When it fell below here, they bought just a little bit below.
ZH: 跌破这里的时候,很快就被买起来
21:19 - 21:23
EN: If it falls below here, they’ll probably buy a little bit below.
ZH: 如果跌破这里,大概率仍然很快就会被买起来
21:23 - 21:26
EN: If it falls a lot below, then your premise is no longer valid.
ZH: 但是如果大幅向下跌破,那么你的前提就不再成立了
21:27 - 21:30
EN: These traders will buy here, use the wider stop.
ZH: 所以这些交易者会在这里买入,使用更宽的止损
21:30 - 21:35
EN: Instead of getting stopped out here and then having to reenter
ZH: 而不是在这里先止损离场,然后当市场再次反转上涨时, 他们不得不重新入场
21:33 - 21:37
EN: on another reversal up, they would rather just buy what is reasonable,
ZH: 而不是在这里先止损离场,然后当市场再次反转上涨时, 他们不得不重新入场 他们宁愿在一个合理的入场点买入,
21:37 - 21:42
EN: use a fairly wide stop, trusting that if it falls below this low,
ZH: 然后使用一个较宽的初始止损, 押注就算这个低点被跌破,
21:42 - 21:45
EN: it will soon reverse up without hitting the stop.
ZH: 市场也会很快反转上涨,而不是继续下跌、打掉止损
Slide 010
Time: 21:50
Bilingual Transcript
21:51 - 21:56
EN: A lot of traders like to use a price action stop based upon a Measured Move.
ZH: 许多交易者喜欢根据价格行为,把止损放在MM目标位的外面
21:57 - 21:59
EN: For example, we have a Trading Range.
ZH: 例如,这里有一个震荡区间
21:59 - 22:01
EN: We have a Double Top, this high, that high.
ZH: 这个高点和那个高点,形成了双顶
22:01 - 22:11
EN: This is the neckline of this Double Top, and the bears are hoping
ZH: 双顶的颈线在这里,空头希望跌破双顶的颈线, 然后继续下跌到MM目标位
22:05 - 22:11
EN: that we’ll fall for a Measured Move down
ZH: 双顶的颈线在这里,空头希望跌破双顶的颈线, 然后继续下跌到MM目标位
22:08 - 22:11
EN: if we break below the neckline of the Double Top.
ZH: 双顶的颈线在这里,空头希望跌破双顶的颈线, 然后继续下跌到MM目标位
22:11 - 22:16
EN: The bulls believe that it might fall for that Measured Move,
ZH: 多头也知道可能会跌到MM目标位
22:16 - 22:20
EN: but it probably will not fall much further, and therefore if they buy here,
ZH: 但之后大概率不会再跌太多, 因此,如果他们在这里买入做多,
22:20 - 22:23
EN: they might put a stop just below this Measured Move target,
ZH: 他们可能会把止损放在这个MM目标位的下面
22:23 - 22:33
EN: betting that the bears who sold will take profits
ZH: 押注那些空头会在MM目标位附近止盈, 押注这样的震荡区间不会变成强下降趋势
22:26 - 22:33
EN: around the Measured Move target, and a Trading Range like this
ZH: 押注那些空头会在MM目标位附近止盈, 押注这样的震荡区间不会变成强下降趋势
22:30 - 22:33
EN: probably will not result in a strong bear trend.
ZH: 押注那些空头会在MM目标位附近止盈, 押注这样的震荡区间不会变成强下降趋势
22:33 - 22:39
EN: If the market does sell off, it probably will not fall much
ZH: 就算市场确实下跌,大概率也不会大幅跌破这个MM目标位
22:37 - 22:39
EN: below this Measured Move target.
ZH: 就算市场确实下跌,大概率也不会大幅跌破这个MM目标位
22:40 - 22:46
EN: And therefore, they’ll put a stop just below that target,
ZH: 因此,他们会把止损放在MM的下方
22:46 - 22:49
EN: confident that if it falls down here, it will reverse up again.
ZH: 相信就算跌到这里,也会再次反转上涨
22:49 - 22:56
EN: If they buy here and it does fall down here, maybe they can buy some more
ZH: 如果他们在这里买入之后,市场的确跌到这里, 那么他们可以在反转上涨时加仓买入更多,
22:55 - 23:00
EN: on a reversal up, confident that the breakout will fail,
ZH: 如果他们在这里买入之后,市场的确跌到这里, 那么他们可以在反转上涨时加仓买入更多, 押注空头突破会失败,价格会回到他们的初始入场点
22:58 - 23:00
EN: and it will get back to this entry price.
ZH: 押注空头突破会失败,价格会回到他们的初始入场点
23:00 - 23:04
EN: And then if it does, you could get out breakeven at this entry price,
ZH: 如果确实是这样的话,你的第1笔仓位就可以在入场价打平离场,
23:04 - 23:09
EN: and if you bought on a reversal up, you’d make a profit on your second entry.
ZH: 在反转时加仓买入的部分可以赚钱
23:09 - 23:13
EN: If instead it does this, then you simply hold
ZH: 如果没有下跌,而是像这样直接上涨,
23:13 - 23:16
EN: onto your position and ride the swing up.
ZH: 那么你就可以坚定持有,乘坐波段的顺风车
23:19 - 23:22
EN: We have a Sell Climax bar here.
ZH: 这根大阴线是抛售高潮
23:22 - 23:27
EN: If you want to use a Measured Move target to create a stop, you could argue
ZH: 如果你想根据MM目标位来设置止损,
23:27 - 23:34
EN: that it’s a Sell Climax; maybe the market will fall for a Measured Move
ZH: 你可以说它是抛售高潮, 也许市场会跌到这根阴线的MM目标位,也就是这里
23:31 - 23:34
EN: based upon the height of that bear breakout, which would be here,
ZH: 你可以说它是抛售高潮, 也许市场会跌到这根阴线的MM目标位,也就是这里
23:34 - 23:37
EN: and then you could put your stop just below that low.
ZH: 然后你可以把止损放在那个MM的下方
23:46 - 23:53
EN: The reason why traders like to use a wide stop is it gives them time
ZH: 一些交易者喜欢使用宽止损, 因为宽止损可以给他们假定的前提一些时间和空间
23:50 - 23:53
EN: to allow their premise to work.
ZH: 一些交易者喜欢使用宽止损, 因为宽止损可以给他们假定的前提一些时间和空间
23:54 - 23:56
EN: Most of the time when you’re using a wide stop,
ZH: 大多数时候,尽管你设置了较宽的初始止损,
23:56 - 23:59
EN: you’re going to exit before your stop is hit,
ZH: 但是你会在止损被打掉之前就提前离场
23:59 - 24:04
EN: but the stop gives the market time to work in your favor.
ZH: 宽止损给了市场一定的时间,
24:04 - 24:08
EN: As long as you believe your premise is still good, you can rely on your stop,
ZH: 只要你相信你的前提仍然是成立的,就可以依赖你的止损
24:08 - 24:12
EN: trusting that you’re right and that the market will go your way,
ZH: 相信你是对的,市场会朝着你的方向走
24:12 - 24:15
EN: but it may go a little bit against you before it does go your way.
ZH: 但它可能会先短暂地反向运行,然后再朝着你的方向走
24:16 - 24:23
EN: If it hits that wide stop, you will conclude that your idea is no longer valid
ZH: 如果宽止损被打掉,你就知道你的想法不再成立,
24:23 - 24:26
EN: and therefore it’s appropriate to get out of your trade.
ZH: 所以应该退出这笔交易,并接受损失
24:25 - 24:26
EN: Take the loss.
ZH: 所以应该退出这笔交易,并接受损失
Slide 011
Time: 24:30
Bilingual Transcript
24:35 - 24:43
EN: We have a bear trend, a Head and Shoulders Bottom – left shoulder,
ZH: 下降趋势,然后形成了头肩底——左肩,头,右肩—— 这是一个合理的买点
24:39 - 24:43
EN: head, and a right shoulder – this is a reasonable buy,
ZH: 下降趋势,然后形成了头肩底——左肩,头,右肩—— 这是一个合理的买点
24:44 - 24:46
EN: yet we’re breaking below the right shoulder.
ZH: 但现在右肩被跌破了
24:47 - 24:50
EN: Bulls exit there, and you can see that’s why we got this big bear bar.
ZH: 一些多头在右肩下方离场, 这就是这根大阴线形成的原因
24:50 - 24:55
EN: We have a good-looking Head and Shoulders Bottom, a Wedge Higher Low.
ZH: 这是一个漂亮的头肩底, 也是楔形牛旗,形成更高的低点——
24:55 - 25:00
EN: Down, up, down, up, down, up, a good-looking buy signal bar.
ZH: 下跌,上涨;下跌,上涨;下跌,上涨; 出现了漂亮的做多信号K线
25:00 - 25:04
EN: A lot of these bulls who buy here will put their stop just below this low,
ZH: 许多在这里买入的多头会把止损放在这个低点(右肩)下方
25:04 - 25:08
EN: and you can see this big bear trend bar is those bulls getting stopped out.
ZH: 可以看到,这个大阴线就是那些多头止损离场造成的
25:10 - 25:13
EN: When you get a bear breakout below a Head and Shoulders Bottom,
ZH: 如果一个头肩底被跌破,
25:13 - 25:18
EN: usually better than a 50/50 chance you’re going to get trend resumption down,
ZH: 通常大于50%的概率,下降趋势会恢复下跌,
25:18 - 25:22
EN: maybe a Measured Move down, maybe based upon the height of this Double Top
ZH: 可能会跌到某个MM目标位, 比如把这个双顶——
25:22 - 25:25
EN: - this high, that high, neckline, Measured Move down
ZH: 这个高点,那个高点,颈线——往下翻一倍
25:25 - 25:31
EN: - maybe based upon this Double Top
ZH: 或者基于这个双顶——这个高点,这个高点,颈线, 往下翻一倍作为MM目标位
25:27 - 25:31
EN: - this high, this high, neckline, Measured Move down.
ZH: 或者基于这个双顶——这个高点,这个高点,颈线, 往下翻一倍作为MM目标位
25:37 - 25:40
EN: However, now we’re getting a failed bear breakout.
ZH: 然而,空头的突破失败了,
25:40 - 25:45
EN: The bears have a breakout, but where is their follow-through bear bar?
ZH: 大阴线之后的跟随在哪里?
25:45 - 25:48
EN: Instead of a bear bar, we got a bull inside bar.
ZH: 没有跟随的阴线,而是一根多头的孕线
25:49 - 25:52
EN: It looks like the bear breakout below the Head and Shoulders Bottom
ZH: 看起来向下跌破头肩底右肩的尝试失败了,
25:52 - 25:56
EN: right shoulder is failing, and the bear breakout below the low is failing.
ZH: 跌破最低点的尝试也失败了
25:57 - 26:02
EN: And this, instead of being a failed Head and Shoulders Bottom,
ZH: 所以这个结构,不是一个失败的头肩底,而是一个楔形底
26:01 - 26:02
EN: might be a Wedge Bottom.
ZH: 所以这个结构,不是一个失败的头肩底,而是一个楔形底
26:02 - 26:05
EN: Three pushes down, one, two, three.
ZH: 3次向下推动——1,2,3
26:05 - 26:09
EN: You can see as soon as it fell below this low, traders bought.
ZH: 可以看到,这个低点刚被跌破,交易者就大量买入
26:09 - 26:13
EN: Sometimes you take the initial buy,
ZH: 有时你第1次买入之后,被止损离场; 然后出现了第2个做多入场点
26:11 - 26:13
EN: you get stopped out, you get a second entry buy.
ZH: 有时你第1次买入之后,被止损离场; 然后出现了第2个做多入场点
26:13 - 26:16
EN: Higher probability, and it can go a long way.
ZH: 此时胜率更高,可以形成大的波段
26:18 - 26:21
EN: If you want, you can call this a nested Wedge.
ZH: 你也可以把它看作是嵌套式楔形底
26:21 - 26:30
EN: Three pushes down, one, two, three, and the third leg
ZH: 3次向下推动——1,2,3; 第3段下跌可以细分成3次更小的向下推动—— 1,或者1,然后是2和3
26:25 - 26:30
EN: had three pushes down as well – one or one, and then two and three.
ZH: 第3段下跌可以细分成3次更小的向下推动—— 1,或者1,然后是2和3
26:31 - 26:34
EN: And you have a decent buy signal bar.
ZH: 而且有一个不错的做多信号K线
26:38 - 26:42
EN: Some of the traders who bought this Higher Low believe that if it fell
ZH: 一些多头在这个更高的低点买入,
26:42 - 26:47
EN: below this low or this low, 50/50 chance it’ll fall for a Measured Move,
ZH: 知道如果市场跌破这个低点或这个低点, 有50%的概率会成功,然后跌到MM目标位
26:47 - 26:51
EN: 50/50 chance the bear breakout will fail and reverse up.
ZH: 50%的概率空头突破会失败,并反转上涨
26:51 - 26:53
EN: I think that’s reasonable.
ZH: 我认为这样想是合理的
26:53 - 26:57
EN: Those traders will use a Measured Move for their protective stop.
ZH: 那些交易者会把保护性止损放在MM目标位的下方
26:57 - 26:59
EN: So if they buy above this bar, they don’t want to exit
ZH: 也就是说,如果他们在这根K线的高点上方买入
26:59 - 27:03
EN: at the low of this bar, thinking that it’s an attempt at a bottom.
ZH: 他们不想在这根K线的低点下方离场, 因为这只是一次筑底的尝试
27:03 - 27:07
EN: Maybe the market needs one more attempt at a bottom before you get a swing up.
ZH: 也许在反转上涨之前,市场还需要再筑底一次
27:07 - 27:13
EN: Traders with that mindset – and it’s an okay thing to do
ZH: 这样思考的交易者——这是合理的想法—— 会使用宽止损,允许市场跌破这根K线、甚至跌破这个低点
27:11 - 27:22
EN: - will use a wide stop, allowing for the market to fall below this bar
ZH: 这样思考的交易者——这是合理的想法—— 会使用宽止损,允许市场跌破这根K线、甚至跌破这个低点 押注就算它真的被跌破了,仍然很快就会反转上涨, 就像之前的这里和这里一样
27:15 - 27:22
EN: and even below this low, betting that it if does fall below,
ZH: 押注就算它真的被跌破了,仍然很快就会反转上涨, 就像之前的这里和这里一样
27:18 - 27:22
EN: it’ll still reverse up, as it did here and here.
ZH: 押注就算它真的被跌破了,仍然很快就会反转上涨, 就像之前的这里和这里一样
27:24 - 27:25
EN: We fell below this low, they bought.
ZH: 跌破这个低点,多头买入
27:25 - 27:26
EN: Below this low, they bought.
ZH: 跌破这个低点,多头买入
27:26 - 27:28
EN: Below this low, they bought.
ZH: 跌破这个低点,多头买入
27:28 - 27:30
EN: Below this low, they’ll probably buy.
ZH: 跌破这个低点,多头大概率会再次买入
27:30 - 27:34
EN: So if you buy here, you can use a wider stop.
ZH: 所以如果你在这里买入,你可以使用较宽的初始止损
27:38 - 27:42
EN: Likewise, if you buy here, you could use a wider stop as well.
ZH: 同样,如果你在这里买入,你也可以使用较宽的初始止损
27:42 - 27:44
EN: Maybe we’ll get a small second leg down
ZH: 在这根大阴线之后,可能会有小的第2段下跌,
27:44 - 27:48
EN: after this bear breakout, but probably not much more down.
ZH: 但大概率不会下跌太多
27:48 - 27:53
EN: If your premise of a reversal is valid, it should not fall too far down,
ZH: 如果你的反转假设是成立的,市场就不应该大幅下跌
27:53 - 27:55
EN: and therefore if you buy above here,
ZH: 因此,如果你在它的上方买入,
27:55 - 27:58
EN: maybe use a stop based upon a Measured Move down.
ZH: 把宽止损放在MM目标位下方是合理的
27:59 - 28:03
EN: We have the right shoulder and then the top, the neckline.
ZH: 这里是右肩,上方是颈线
28:03 - 28:06
EN: Chances are the market will not fall here.
ZH: 市场大概率不会跌到这里
28:06 - 28:14
EN: Or you can use a Measured Move based upon the height
ZH: 或者你可以把止损放在整个震荡区间的MM下方—— 双顶,颈线,MM目标位在这里
28:09 - 28:14
EN: of the entire Trading Range – Double Top, neckline, Measured Move down here
ZH: 或者你可以把止损放在整个震荡区间的MM下方—— 双顶,颈线,MM目标位在这里
28:14 - 28:17
EN: - trusting that we have a lot of Trading Range price action,
ZH: 因为左边有很多震荡区间的价格行为
28:17 - 28:19
EN: and any break below will reverse back up.
ZH: 所以任何向下跌破的尝试都会失败、然后反转上涨
28:24 - 28:33
EN: So if you decided to use a Measured Move
ZH: 所以,根据右肩的高度,MM目标位就在这里; 你可以把初始止损放在它的下方
28:27 - 28:33
EN: based upon the height of the right shoulder,
ZH: 所以,根据右肩的高度,MM目标位就在这里; 你可以把初始止损放在它的下方
28:29 - 28:33
EN: that’s the Measured Move and you put your stop just below.
ZH: 所以,根据右肩的高度,MM目标位就在这里; 你可以把初始止损放在它的下方
28:39 - 28:41
EN: In this video I talked about wide stops.
ZH: 这节课我们讲解了宽止损
Slide 012
Time: 28:40
Bilingual Transcript
28:41 - 28:44
EN: A lot of traders use wide stops because they do not want
ZH: 许多交易者使用宽止损,
28:44 - 28:47
EN: to worry about picking an exact top or bottom.
ZH: 因为他们不在乎是否要精确地找到顶部或底部
28:47 - 28:50
EN: When they use a wide stop, they have to trade small.
ZH: 当交易者使用宽止损时,他们必须用很小的仓位进行交易
28:55 - 28:56
EN: I’m Al Brooks.
ZH: 我是阿尔·布鲁克斯
28:56 - 28:58
EN: Thank you for watching the Brooks Trading Course.
ZH: 感谢观看布鲁克斯交易课程
28:58 - 29:02
EN: This is the fifth of seven videos on protective stops.
ZH: 保护性止损的第5节课就先讲到这里