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33C - Protective Stops

Raw transcript and slide notes for 33C - Protective Stops.

Overview

  • Slides: 19
  • Transcript segments: 588
  • Status: 自动按 slide 时间线归档;核心概念和长期笔记可以在每个 slide 的 Study Notes 下继续整理。

Source Media

Transcript 001

Time: 00:02

Bilingual Transcript

00:02 - 00:03

EN: This is Al Brooks.

ZH: 你好,我是阿尔·布鲁克斯

00:03 - 00:05

EN: Thank you for watching the Brooks Trading Course.

ZH: 欢迎观看布鲁克斯交易课程

00:05 - 00:10

EN: This is the third of seven videos on protective stops.

ZH: 这是保护性止损的第3节课

Slide 001

Time: 00:11

Slide 001

Bilingual Transcript

00:14 - 00:22

EN: Most traders begin using price action stops – stops based upon the bars

ZH: 大部分交易者现在都开始用价格行为止损—— 根据K线图的价格行为来设置止损

00:20 - 00:22

EN: on the chart and the patterns on the chart.

ZH: 大部分交易者现在都开始用价格行为止损—— 根据K线图的价格行为来设置止损

00:23 - 00:26

EN: I want to talk a little bit about how a bull trend needs Higher Lows.

ZH: 然后我会讲,上涨趋势中为什么低点抬高很重要

00:26 - 00:33

EN: They’re more important than Higher Highs, because bulls put their stops

ZH: 它们比高点抬高更重要, 因为多头会把止损放在最近一个重要低点的下方

00:31 - 00:33

EN: below the most recent major Higher Low.

ZH: 它们比高点抬高更重要, 因为多头会把止损放在最近一个重要低点的下方

00:33 - 00:37

EN: If the market falls below that major Higher Low, traders assume the bull trend

ZH: 如果市场跌破那个重要的低点, 交易者就会认为上涨趋势已经结束,

00:37 - 00:41

EN: has ended and the market has entered either a Trading Range or a bear trend.

ZH: 市场进入了震荡区间,或者下降趋势

00:42 - 00:44

EN: When you’re in a trade and you have a stop

ZH: 假设你买入之后设置了止损,

00:44 - 00:48

EN: and the market goes your way and it makes a strong breakout,

ZH: 然后市场继续上涨,并且强势突破创新高,

00:48 - 00:53

EN: traders will often raise their stop to below the most recent Higher Low.

ZH: 此时交易者会把止损抬高到最近一个重要低点的下方 (注:即这次突破的起涨点下方)

00:53 - 00:55

EN: That is called trailing your stop.

ZH: 这种做法叫“追踪止损”

00:55 - 00:58

EN: And the same is true in a bear trend as well,

ZH: 在下降趋势中也是一样

00:58 - 01:01

EN: and I’m going to talk a little bit about stops in a bear trend.

ZH: 在这节课的最后会讲到下降趋势

Slide 002

Time: 01:03

Slide 002

Bilingual Transcript

01:06 - 01:09

EN: We have a bear trend, a rally.

ZH: 下降趋势,反弹

01:09 - 01:13

EN: I don’t have the trend line drawn, but it’s a rally

ZH: 我没有画出下降趋势线,但是显然反弹突破了趋势线

01:12 - 01:13

EN: that broke above the bear trend line.

ZH: 我没有画出下降趋势线,但是显然反弹突破了趋势线

01:13 - 01:17

EN: Then we have a pullback to a Higher Low, and now we have a strong breakout

ZH: 然后回调,形成了一个更高的低点,再次强势上涨

01:17 - 01:21

EN: - 5 consecutive bull bars, 2 with good size bodies, closing on their highs.

ZH: ——连续5根阳线,其中两根体积较大,而且收在最高

01:21 - 01:24

EN: This is a Higher Low Major Trend Reversal.

ZH: 这是低点抬高的大反转

01:24 - 01:29

EN: Since there is a left shoulder over here, it’s also a Head and Shoulders Bottom.

ZH: 因为这里可以看作是左肩,所以这也是一个头肩底

01:30 - 01:34

EN: The market is Always In Long and probably will go higher.

ZH: 市场暂时处于单边上涨,大概率会继续走高

01:39 - 01:44

EN: Whenever you look at a signal bar that is possibly the start of a strong leg up,

ZH: 当你看到一个信号K线像是即将强势上涨时,

01:44 - 01:48

EN: traders will put the stop right below the signal bar low.

ZH: 交易者会把止损放在这个信号K线的低点下面

01:48 - 01:53

EN: For example, if they buy above this bar, they’ll put the stop below its low

ZH: 例如,假设在这根K线上方买入做多, 他们会把止损放在它的低点下方

01:53 - 01:55

EN: - especially once we get a strong bull breakout.

ZH: ——尤其是在这样的强势突破之后

02:00 - 02:07

EN: On the other hand, sometimes you’ll buy above a signal bar and you’re not sure

ZH: 然而,有时你在信号K上方买入之后, 不确定回调是否已经结束,还是会继续

02:04 - 02:07

EN: that it’s the end of the pullback, and the pullback may continue to grow.

ZH: 然而,有时你在信号K上方买入之后, 不确定回调是否已经结束,还是会继续

02:07 - 02:11

EN: In that case, you put your stop below the most recent major Higher Low.

ZH: 如果不确定,就把止损放在最近一个重要低点的下方

02:18 - 02:22

EN: For example, we have a buy signal bar here for a High 2 bull flag.

ZH: 例如,这是高2牛旗的做多信号K线

02:22 - 02:24

EN: Two legs down, one, pullback, two,

ZH: 两段下跌——1,反弹,2

02:24 - 02:27

EN: but the body is small compared to these 2 big bear bars.

ZH: 但和前面这两根大阴线相比,体积比较小

02:27 - 02:33

EN: These 2 big bear bars are strong enough so that the market

ZH: 这两根大阴线足够强势,所以大概率会有第2段下跌—— 1,反弹,2

02:30 - 02:33

EN: might have a second leg down – one, pullback, two.

ZH: 这两根大阴线足够强势,所以大概率会有第2段下跌—— 1,反弹,2

02:33 - 02:36

EN: If you buy above the high of this bar, you get long here.

ZH: 如果你在这根K线的高点上方挂突破买单,在这里成交,

02:36 - 02:39

EN: In general, you should not put your stop here.

ZH: 通常来说,你不应该把止损放在这里

02:39 - 02:46

EN: There’s too much risk that the market is going to go below that low,

ZH: 这个低点被跌破的风险非常大,就比如这样, 但只要不跌破最近一个重要的低点

02:42 - 02:46

EN: as it did here, yet still remain Always In Long.

ZH: 这个低点被跌破的风险非常大,就比如这样, 但只要不跌破最近一个重要的低点

02:46 - 02:50

EN: It’ll still fail to get below the bottom of the most recent major Higher Low.

ZH: 市场就仍然处于上涨趋势

02:50 - 02:56

EN: This is a major Higher Low because it’s a strong rally

ZH: 它是重要的低点,因为后面强势突破创新高了

02:54 - 02:56

EN: and it went to a new high.

ZH: 它是重要的低点,因为后面强势突破创新高了

02:56 - 03:02

EN: If the market falls below this low, traders will question the premise

ZH: 如果市场跌破这个低点,交易者会质疑, 上涨趋势的前提是否还成立

03:00 - 03:02

EN: that the market is now in a bull trend.

ZH: 如果市场跌破这个低点,交易者会质疑, 上涨趋势的前提是否还成立

03:02 - 03:07

EN: They’ll assume that it is either in a Trading Range

ZH: 他们认为现在要么处于震荡区间,甚至可能是下降趋势

03:05 - 03:07

EN: or possibly even a bear trend.

ZH: 他们认为现在要么处于震荡区间,甚至可能是下降趋势

03:13 - 03:14

EN: High 2 bull flag.

ZH: 高2牛旗

03:14 - 03:15

EN: Here’s the buy signal bar.

ZH: 这是做多信号K线

03:15 - 03:19

EN: It’s okay to buy above its high, get long here.

ZH: 在它的高点上方买入是可以的,在这里成交

03:19 - 03:22

EN: Higher probability to buy above this bar.

ZH: 在这根K线上方买入的胜率更高

03:27 - 03:32

EN: If you take this buy above this buy signal bar, I would put the stop here.

ZH: 如果在它的上方买入,我会把止损放在这里

03:32 - 03:37

EN: You could put your stop here and then buy again on the reversal up from here;

ZH: 你也可以把止损放在这里, 止损之后,在反转上涨时再次买入;

03:37 - 03:41

EN: however, you end up losing your entry price to your stop price.

ZH: 然而,你就会有这一小段的亏损

03:42 - 03:46

EN: It’s better to simply rely on the wider stop and trust that you’re correct,

ZH: 最好直接依靠这个更宽的止损,并且相信你的判断——

03:46 - 03:51

EN: that this is a bull trend and this is a bull flag,

ZH: 这是上涨趋势,这是牛旗, 只不过回调可能会更深一些

03:49 - 03:51

EN: but it might pull back a little bit more.

ZH: 这是上涨趋势,这是牛旗, 只不过回调可能会更深一些

Slide 003

Time: 03:55

Slide 003

Bilingual Transcript

03:57 - 04:00

EN: Traders can buy for any reason.

ZH: 交易者可以根据任何理由买入,因为现在是单边上涨

03:59 - 04:00

EN: We’re Always In Long.

ZH: 交易者可以根据任何理由买入,因为现在是单边上涨

04:00 - 04:04

EN: They could buy on a stop just above this high and get filled right here.

ZH: 可以在这个高点上方挂突破买单,在这里成交

04:04 - 04:07

EN: We have a breakout bar here.

ZH: 这根阳线向上突破,但上影线很长

04:06 - 04:07

EN: Big tail.

ZH: 这根阳线向上突破,但上影线很长

04:07 - 04:10

EN: Okay to buy the bull close of this bar.

ZH: (所以最好)在跟随阳线的收盘买入

04:10 - 04:12

EN: A bull close is good follow-through.

ZH: 这根阳线是合格的跟随

04:12 - 04:14

EN: You could also buy above the high of this bar.

ZH: 你也可以在它的上方挂突破买单

04:14 - 04:18

EN: You could buy a High 2 buy – High 1, High 2,

ZH: 你可以在高2入场——高1,高2

04:18 - 04:22

EN: and now we have a second entry buy for that High 2 bull flag here.

ZH: 这个是高2牛旗的第2做多入场点

04:22 - 04:24

EN: We have another breakout and follow-through bar

ZH: 又一根大阳线突破,然后跟随

04:24 - 04:26

EN: and a pullback, another bull flag.

ZH: 回调,所以是牛旗

04:26 - 04:28

EN: You can buy above the high of this bull bar.

ZH: 可以在这根阳线的高点上方买入

04:34 - 04:37

EN: It doesn’t matter where you bought.

ZH: 不论你在哪里买入

04:37 - 04:42

EN: All of these trades have the same stop – below the most recent major Higher Low.

ZH: 止损的位置都一样——放在最近一个重要低点的下方

04:42 - 04:44

EN: A strong breakout to a new high.

ZH: 强势突破创新高之后

04:44 - 04:46

EN: This is a major Higher Low.

ZH: 它变成了重要的低点

04:46 - 04:51

EN: If the market falls below it, the premise of a bull trend is no longer valid.

ZH: 如果它被跌破,那么上涨趋势的前提就不在成立

04:52 - 04:58

EN: Therefore, this is a reasonable place to place your stop

ZH: 因此,如果你押注市场会继续上涨的话, 止损放在这里是合理的

04:55 - 04:58

EN: if you’re betting that the market’s going to go higher.

ZH: 因此,如果你押注市场会继续上涨的话, 止损放在这里是合理的

05:00 - 05:03

EN: Whenever you’re buying later in a bull trend after a strong breakout,

ZH: 如果入场较晚,比如在突破之后买入,

05:03 - 05:08

EN: the stop is further away compared to buying here or here,

ZH: 相比在这里或这里买入,止损会更远

05:08 - 05:14

EN: but the probability of higher prices is higher as well once

ZH: 但是在这样的强势突破之后,尤其是后续还有好的跟随, 价格继续上涨的概率就变高了

05:11 - 05:14

EN: you’ve had a strong breakout like this with good follow-through.

ZH: 但是在这样的强势突破之后,尤其是后续还有好的跟随, 价格继续上涨的概率就变高了

Slide 004

Time: 05:20

Slide 004

Bilingual Transcript

05:21 - 05:24

EN: A bull trend needs Higher Lows and Higher Highs.

ZH: 上涨趋势需要更高的低点,和更高的高点

05:24 - 05:27

EN: It especially needs major Higher Lows.

ZH: 关键是重要的低点在抬高

05:27 - 05:30

EN: If the market’s no longer making Higher Lows,

ZH: 如果多头无法继续制造更高的低点,

05:30 - 05:33

EN: then the premise of a bull trend is no longer valid.

ZH: 那么上涨趋势的前提就不再成立

05:33 - 05:36

EN: It’s probably either a Trading Range or possibly even a bear trend.

ZH: 可能已经变成了震荡区间,甚至是下降趋势

05:41 - 05:45

EN: Bulls like to put their stops below the bottom

ZH: 多头喜欢把止损放在最近一次强势上涨的起涨点下方

05:43 - 05:45

EN: of the most recent strong bull leg.

ZH: 多头喜欢把止损放在最近一次强势上涨的起涨点下方

05:46 - 05:48

EN: This is a major Higher Low.

ZH: 这是一个重要的低点

05:48 - 05:50

EN: We’ve had 8 bars up without a bear body.

ZH: 连续上涨了8根K线,其中没有阴线

05:51 - 05:53

EN: This is an important Higher Low.

ZH: 它是一个重要的低点

06:00 - 06:02

EN: It’s a Buy The Close bull trend.

ZH: 这是一个“买收盘”的上涨趋势

06:02 - 06:04

EN: You could buy closes here – any of these closes.

ZH: 你可以在这里任何一个K线的收盘买入

06:04 - 06:05

EN: Let’s say you bought here.

ZH: 假设你在这里买入

06:05 - 06:07

EN: You could buy for any reason.

ZH: 你可以通过任何方式买入

06:07 - 06:08

EN: You could buy at the market, you could buy a close,

ZH: 可以市价买入,可以在它的收盘买入,

06:08 - 06:10

EN: you could buy above this bar.

ZH: 可以在这根K线的上方挂突破买单

06:10 - 06:14

EN: You can buy at the low of this bar, betting the reversal down will fail.

ZH: 也可以在这根K线下方挂限价买单,押注空头反转失败

06:14 - 06:15

EN: It doesn’t matter.

ZH: 都可以

06:15 - 06:21

EN: Anyone buying for any reason through here has the same stop

ZH: 在这里的某个地方买入之后,止损的位置都一样—— 在这个重要低点的下方

06:19 - 06:21

EN: - below the bottom of the major Higher Low.

ZH: 在这里的某个地方买入之后,止损的位置都一样—— 在这个重要低点的下方

06:27 - 06:29

EN: It doesn’t matter where you bought.

ZH: 不管在哪里买入,止损都在这里

06:29 - 06:34

EN: Anywhere after this close, all through here, traders use the same stop,

ZH: 在这根阳线收盘之后,所有这些地方, 多头的止损都一样——

06:34 - 06:38

EN: below the bottom of the most recent major Higher Low.

ZH: 放在最近一个重要低点的下方

06:43 - 06:47

EN: I mentioned a couple times here that bulls need major Higher Lows.

ZH: 我几次提到,多头需要看到重要的低点不断抬高

Slide 005

Time: 06:45

Slide 005

Bilingual Transcript

No transcript segment aligned to this slide.

Slide 006

Time: 06:49

Slide 006

Bilingual Transcript

06:52 - 06:55

EN: If you buy here, your stop is here.

ZH: 如果你在这里买入,你的止损在这里

06:55 - 06:58

EN: If the market falls below this major Higher Low,

ZH: 如果市场跌破这个重要低点

06:58 - 07:00

EN: it’s probably no longer in a bull trend.

ZH: 很可能就已经不是上涨趋势

07:06 - 07:08

EN: You could get out below this bear bar

ZH: 你可以在这根阴线下方离场

07:08 - 07:11

EN: and then look to buy again above a bull bar.

ZH: 然后再一根阳线的上方再次买入做多

07:11 - 07:15

EN: It did not get above this bull bar, but it did get above this bull bar,

ZH: 这根阳线的最高点没有被突破(注:突破买单没有被触发) 但这根阳线上方可以

07:15 - 07:16

EN: so you could buy again right there.

ZH: 所以你可以在这里重新买入

07:18 - 07:22

EN: And once there’s a strong rally, especially one that goes to a new high

ZH: 一旦多头制造了新的突破,尤其是上涨到了新高,

07:22 - 07:26

EN: - but not always; sometimes the strong rally does not quite reach the major high

ZH: ——新高不是必要的,有些强势的上涨并没有完全创新高

07:26 - 07:30

EN: - traders will raise their stop from here to below this low

ZH: ——此时多头会把止损从这里,抬高到它的下方

07:30 - 07:32

EN: because they’ll consider this a major Higher Low.

ZH: 因为他们认为这是一个重要的低点

07:33 - 07:38

EN: If the bull trend is still intact, it should not fall

ZH: 如果上涨趋势仍然完好,就不应该跌破这个强势上涨的起涨点

07:36 - 07:38

EN: below the low of this strong bull breakout.

ZH: 如果上涨趋势仍然完好,就不应该跌破这个强势上涨的起涨点

07:45 - 07:49

EN: That’s trailing the stop from the original location to a new location.

ZH: 所以止损位从最初这里,“追踪”到了这里

07:50 - 07:53

EN: This might be a Higher Low Major Trend Reversal.

ZH: 这也许是一个低点抬高的大反转

07:53 - 07:57

EN: We don’t see the bars to the left, but let’s assume that it was a bear trend,

ZH: 我们看不到左边的行情,但假设之前是下降趋势

07:57 - 08:00

EN: this is a rally, and this is a Higher Low Major Trend Reversal.

ZH: 大幅反弹,回调,然后低点抬高的大反转

08:00 - 08:01

EN: Doesn’t matter.

ZH: 但这不是重点

08:01 - 08:04

EN: It’s still a bull trend, whether or not there was a bear trend before it.

ZH: 无论前期是涨是跌,现在都是上涨趋势

08:04 - 08:06

EN: It could have simply been a breakout of a Trading Range.

ZH: 它也可能是突破震荡区间

08:12 - 08:17

EN: We have three pushes up – one, pullback, two, pullback, three, pullback

ZH: 有3次向上的推动——1,回调,2,回调,3

08:17 - 08:19

EN: - a new high (this is slightly above that),

ZH: 3是新的高点,略微比2高

08:19 - 08:22

EN: and we have a bear reversal bar, a bear inside bar.

ZH: 然后出现了一根反转的阴线,它也是空头孕线

08:22 - 08:24

EN: This is possibly a failed breakout.

ZH: 这有可能是一次失败的突破

08:29 - 08:32

EN: Strong enough breakout, traders will buy the close.

ZH: 足够强势的突破,所以多头会在收盘买入

08:32 - 08:33

EN: They’ll buy for any reason.

ZH: 他们会以各种理由买入

08:33 - 08:34

EN: They’ll buy at the market.

ZH: 他们会市价买入

08:34 - 08:37

EN: They’ll buy on a stop above the top of this leg up.

ZH: 会在前期高点上方挂突破买单

Slide 007

Time: 08:40

Slide 007

Bilingual Transcript

08:48 - 08:52

EN: Because it’s a third push up and a possible failed breakout

ZH: 因为它已经是第3推,并且可能是失败的突破

08:52 - 08:56

EN: and a strong bear bar closing on its low, this is a possible Wedge Top,

ZH: 然后出现了收在最低的阴线,这可能是一个楔形顶

08:56 - 08:59

EN: and it could be the end of the rally.

ZH: 上涨趋势可能在这里结束

09:05 - 09:07

EN: You have several choices here.

ZH: 所以现在你有几个选择:

09:07 - 09:10

EN: You can exit below the low of this bear bar and then look

ZH: 你可以先在这根阴线下方离场,

09:10 - 09:13

EN: to buy again if there’s a bull bar and a reversal back up.

ZH: 观望、等待,如果有好的阳线,可以再次买入

09:20 - 09:23

EN: Other bulls will rely on their stop below the bottom

ZH: 另一种做法是依赖初始止损——放在最近一个重要低点的下方,

09:23 - 09:28

EN: of the most recent Higher Low, betting that any pullback – even if it’s deep

ZH: 押注即使有回调,就算是深度回调

09:28 - 09:33

EN: - will convert the bull trend into a Trading Range instead of a bear trend.

ZH: 也最多是变成震荡区间,而不是反转成为下降趋势

09:33 - 09:37

EN: In other words, the market will stay above this low

ZH: 换句话说,他们押注价格会维持在这个低点之上, 然后上涨再次测试前期的高点

09:35 - 09:37

EN: and test back up to this high.

ZH: 换句话说,他们押注价格会维持在这个低点之上, 然后上涨再次测试前期的高点

09:44 - 09:48

EN: And the final choice is you could simply rely on your earlier stop.

ZH: 最后一种做法是依靠之前的止损位

09:48 - 09:52

EN: This is an especially strong rally and the start of a bull trend,

ZH: 这一段是非常强势的上涨,是整个上涨趋势的起点

09:52 - 09:55

EN: and sometimes the market may have an ABC pullback

ZH: 有时市场会出现ABC回调

09:55 - 10:02

EN: - A, B, C, where C falls slightly below this low but not

ZH: ——A,B,C,其中C可能会略低于这个低点, 但不会跌破整个上涨趋势的起涨点

10:00 - 10:02

EN: below the bottom of the bull trend.

ZH: ——A,B,C,其中C可能会略低于这个低点, 但不会跌破整个上涨趋势的起涨点

10:02 - 10:04

EN: All three choices are reasonable.

ZH: 上述三种做法都是合理的

Slide 008

Time: 10:10

Slide 008

Bilingual Transcript

10:11 - 10:13

EN: And look at what happened here.

ZH: 来看接下来的行情

10:13 - 10:16

EN: Let’s say you did exit below the low of this bear bar.

ZH: 假设你在这根阴线下方先暂时离场

10:16 - 10:20

EN: You’re looking to buy again above a bull bar on a reversal up,

ZH: 然后等待再次做多的信号和机会

10:20 - 10:23

EN: but this low is slightly below that low.

ZH: 它略微跌破了前一个低点

10:24 - 10:27

EN: For the bulls who tightened their stop from here to below the low

ZH: 如果多头把止损从最下面抬高到了这里,

10:27 - 10:31

EN: of this bull leg, they get stopped out here, and that’s okay.

ZH: 他们此时会被止损出局,但问题不大

10:31 - 10:34

EN: They can buy again on the reversal up.

ZH: 因为他们仍然可以在反转上涨时再次买入

10:41 - 10:43

EN: Some bears would take that short.

ZH: 一些空头会在这里做空

10:43 - 10:46

EN: It’s a Wedge Top and a strong bear bar closing on its low.

ZH: 3推楔形顶,并且有阴线收在最低 (注:背景和信号K线都合理)

10:46 - 10:49

EN: I think it’s a good location to exit the longs.

ZH: 所以我认为多头在这里离场也是合理的

10:49 - 10:53

EN: Typically in a situation like this, a Wedge Top with a good sell signal bar,

ZH: 通常在这种情况下——楔形顶加上好的做空信号K,

10:53 - 10:56

EN: I would exit below that bear bar, exit my longs.

ZH: 我会在这根阴线下方离场,卖出多头仓位

10:56 - 10:57

EN: Some bears would short.

ZH: 一些空头会做空

10:57 - 11:02

EN: With 3 bull bars closing on their highs, I typically would not take that short.

ZH: 但左边是连续3根阳线收在最高, 所以我通常不会在这里做空

11:02 - 11:06

EN: I think a minor reversal and a Trading Range is more likely than a bear trend.

ZH: 我认为更有可能是小反转、变成震荡区间, 而不是变成下降趋势

11:07 - 11:11

EN: Some bears do take that short, and it is a reasonable short.

ZH: 一些空头确实会做空,而且这也是合理的做法

11:16 - 11:22

EN: We have a strong bear reversal, 2 big bear bars reversing these 3 bull bars.

ZH: 然后出现了强势的空头反转,两根大阴线, 反转了之前的这3根阳线

11:22 - 11:24

EN: Big up, big down, big confusion.

ZH: 大涨、大跌、造成大的困惑

11:24 - 11:30

EN: Usually a Trading Range is likely, but a Wedge – one, two, three

ZH: 通常这是震荡区间的特征, 但这里是楔形顶——1,2,3

11:30 - 11:33

EN: - typically has two legs sideways to down.

ZH: 所以预期会有两段下跌或横盘

11:33 - 11:35

EN: One, pullback, two.

ZH: 1,反弹,2

11:41 - 11:46

EN: It’s still above the bottom of the bull trend,

ZH: 仍然在上涨趋势的起涨点之上,尽管跌破了这个低点

11:44 - 11:46

EN: even though it fell below this low.

ZH: 仍然在上涨趋势的起涨点之上,尽管跌破了这个低点

11:46 - 11:50

EN: It could simply be a two-legged pullback – one, pullback, two

ZH: 也可能是这样的两段式回调——1,反弹,2

11:50 - 11:52

EN: - where the pullback went above the top of the bull trend.

ZH: 尽管它超过了前期上涨的最高点 (但仍然可以是回调的一部分)

11:52 - 11:57

EN: It could be a Double Bottom bull flag, which is a large High 2

ZH: 可以看作是一个双底牛旗,是一个大的高2

11:57 - 12:02

EN: - Leg 1, High 1, and then pullback and then possibly Leg 2.

ZH: ——第1段下跌,高1;然后第2段

Slide 009

Time: 12:04

Slide 009

Bilingual Transcript

12:08 - 12:10

EN: Still above the bottom of the bull trend.

ZH: 仍然在上涨趋势的起涨点之上

12:10 - 12:15

EN: Still a possible Higher Low compared to this.

ZH: 与它相比,低点仍然是抬高的,尽管比它低

12:14 - 12:15

EN: It’s obviously below this.

ZH: 与它相比,低点仍然是抬高的,尽管比它低

12:15 - 12:17

EN: It’s still a possible Broad Bull Channel.

ZH: 仍然可能是一个宽上涨通道

12:18 - 12:21

EN: We have a rally and a deep complex pullback,

ZH: 上涨之后,是一个深度的复合型回调结构

12:21 - 12:24

EN: sometimes even going Always In Short, but then a new high

ZH: 甚至一度单边下跌,之后可能创新高,

12:24 - 12:27

EN: and then another Higher Low and a new high.

ZH: 然后再次回调,形成抬高的低点,然后再上涨

12:33 - 12:34

EN: For the bears, they see a wedge.

ZH: 在空头的视角中,这是一个楔形顶

12:34 - 12:37

EN: One, two, three pushes up and a reversal.

ZH: 1,2,3次推动,然后反转

12:37 - 12:42

EN: They’re expecting at least a second leg sideways

ZH: 他们期待在这么强势的反转下跌之后, 会有第2段下跌或至少是横盘

12:40 - 12:42

EN: to down after a reversal this strong.

ZH: 他们期待在这么强势的反转下跌之后, 会有第2段下跌或至少是横盘

12:44 - 12:48

EN: Whenever I see big up, big down, and a buy signal bar like this,

ZH: 当我看到大涨大跌之后,出现这样的做多信号,

12:48 - 12:50

EN: I often do not take that buy.

ZH: 我通常不会在这里买入

12:50 - 12:54

EN: Because big up, big down creates big confusion and a Trading Range,

ZH: 因为大涨大跌会造成困惑,然后导致行情进入震荡区间

12:54 - 12:56

EN: I usually wait for a second entry buy.

ZH: 所以我通常会等待第2做多信号K

12:59 - 13:04

EN: You can see the market went above the high of this bar

ZH: 可以看到,价格刚刚超过它的高点就反转下跌 (注:说明在它上方更多的是限价卖单)

13:01 - 13:04

EN: and then immediately went below it again.

ZH: 可以看到,价格刚刚超过它的高点就反转下跌 (注:说明在它上方更多的是限价卖单)

13:04 - 13:06

EN: This is a second entry buy.

ZH: 这里是第2做多入场点

13:06 - 13:09

EN: It’s still above the bottom of the strong bull trend.

ZH: 仍然高于强势上涨的起涨点

13:09 - 13:14

EN: Buying above this bar is a higher probability buy than buying above this bar.

ZH: 在它上方买入做多,比之前这根K线的胜率更高

13:14 - 13:16

EN: I would use the same stop for both.

ZH: 两者的止损位都是一样的

13:16 - 13:18

EN: Had I bought above here and got filled here,

ZH: 假设我在它的上方挂突破买单,然后在这里成交

13:18 - 13:22

EN: or bought above here and got filled here, my stop is still here.

ZH: 或者在它的上方挂突破买单,在这里成交, 止损都是放在它的下方

13:29 - 13:31

EN: We had a reasonable buy here.

ZH: 这里是一个合理的买点

13:31 - 13:33

EN: Pretty strong rally.

ZH: 因为上涨的动能很强

13:33 - 13:35

EN: I think it’s reasonable to be long here.

ZH: 我认为在这里追涨是合理的

13:35 - 13:38

EN: The market never gave the bulls a chance to get out.

ZH: 市场没有给这些追涨的多头一个离场的机会

13:39 - 13:41

EN: Immediately there was a disappointment bar,

ZH: 后面立刻就是一根令人失望的阴线

13:41 - 13:44

EN: and we did not get any bounce up to this close.

ZH: 然后再也没有能够涨回到它的收盘价

13:44 - 13:48

EN: A trader buying this close and managing his trade properly,

ZH: 如果一个交易者在它的收盘买入, 然后正确地管理这笔交易——

13:48 - 13:52

EN: using a correct wide stop and buying again above a bull bar

ZH: 使用正确的宽止损,并且在阳线上方再次买入

13:52 - 13:56

EN: - either above this bar or above this bar, or maybe above this bar

ZH: ——要么在这根K线上方,要么在这根K线上方, 或者在这根K线上方

13:56 - 13:58

EN: - usually is able to avoid a loss.

ZH: ——通常是能够避免亏损的

13:59 - 14:03

EN: This reversal down is still above the bottom of the bull leg.

ZH: 反转下跌,但价格仍然在上涨波段的起涨点之上

14:03 - 14:07

EN: I think a Trading Range is more likely than a bear trend,

ZH: 我认为更有可能是震荡区间,而不是下降趋势

14:07 - 14:11

EN: and if it’s a Trading Range, it goes down, but it also goes back up.

ZH: 如果确实是震荡区间,尽管有下跌,但是也会再次上涨

14:12 - 14:17

EN: If you take a reasonable buy, buying a strong bull close in a bull trend,

ZH: 如果你在一个合理的买点入场, 比如在上涨趋势中的强势阳线的收盘买入,

14:17 - 14:22

EN: usually the market will let you out without a loss

ZH: 如果正确地管理这笔交易, 通常能够避免亏损

14:19 - 14:22

EN: if you manage your trade appropriately.

ZH: 如果正确地管理这笔交易, 通常能够避免亏损

14:28 - 14:30

EN: Some bulls will rely on the wide stop,

ZH: 一些多头会依赖宽止损

14:30 - 14:34

EN: the bottom of the initial very strong rally, and they’ll look to add

ZH: 放在最初强势上涨的起点下方, 并且有逢低加仓的计划——

14:34 - 14:38

EN: on above a bull bar – either here or above this doji or above this bull bar,

ZH: 要么在这里,要么在这个十字星上方,要么在这个阳线上方

14:38 - 14:41

EN: expecting a Trading Range instead of a bear trend.

ZH: 押注这是一个震荡区间,而不是下降趋势

14:45 - 14:49

EN: The bulls who did exit below this bear bar know that it was reasonable

ZH: 那些在这个阴线下方暂时离场的多头知道,

14:49 - 14:54

EN: to buy here, and therefore it’s reasonable to buy more either here or here.

ZH: 在这里买入是合理的, 因此在这里或这里再次买入也是合理的

14:54 - 14:57

EN: The bulls who exited below this bear bar will buy here

ZH: 之前提前离场的多头会在它或它的上方再次买入

14:57 - 15:01

EN: or above here, expecting the market to get back up here.

ZH: 押注市场会再次涨到这里

15:04 - 15:08

EN: And therefore, it’s reasonable to buy above a bull bar, here or here.

ZH: 因此,在阳线上方买入是合理的,比如这里或这里

15:13 - 15:17

EN: And you can see that if a bull bought here

ZH: 可以看到,如果一个多头在这里买入,

15:17 - 15:20

EN: and used this stop, he would’ve made money.

ZH: 然后把止损放在这里,他是可以赚到钱的

15:20 - 15:23

EN: If a bull exited below this bar and bought more either here or here

ZH: 如果一个多头在这根K线下方离场, 然后在这里或这里再次买入,

15:23 - 15:26

EN: and used this stop, he would make money.

ZH: 并且把止损放在这里,他也是可以赚到钱的

15:26 - 15:29

EN: If a bull exited here and he bought here

ZH: 如果一个多头在这里离场,然后再次买入,

15:29 - 15:32

EN: for a test of this close, he would make money.

ZH: 押注市场会测试前期高点,也是可以赚钱的

15:32 - 15:34

EN: He could also hold for a swing up.

ZH: 他也可以继续持有,赚一个更大的上涨波段

15:42 - 15:43

EN: We have a Double Bottom.

ZH: 这里有一个双底

15:43 - 15:44

EN: This is slightly below that.

ZH: 它略微低于它

15:44 - 15:47

EN: If you want, you can call it a Lower Low Major Trend Reversal.

ZH: 所以你可以把它看作是一个低点降低的大反转

15:47 - 15:50

EN: Bear trend, a lot of good bull bars, good Buying Pressure.

ZH: 下降趋势,有很多不错的阳线,说明有良好的买压

15:50 - 15:52

EN: An attempt to resume the bear trend,

ZH: 空头尝试让下降趋势恢复

15:52 - 15:55

EN: but immediately reversing up with a pretty decent bull bar.

ZH: 但一根强势的阳线立刻反转上涨

15:55 - 15:58

EN: Good size body closing above its midpoint.

ZH: 体积较大,收在一半以上

15:58 - 16:03

EN: It’s reasonable to buy on a stop above the high

ZH: 在这个阳线的高点上方挂突破买单做多是合理的, 然后订单会在这里成交

16:00 - 16:03

EN: of this bull bar, and you get filled right here.

ZH: 在这个阳线的高点上方挂突破买单做多是合理的, 然后订单会在这里成交

Slide 010

Time: 16:09

Slide 010

Bilingual Transcript

16:10 - 16:12

EN: It’s a strong buy signal bar on the reversal up.

ZH: 这是一个强势的反转上涨的信号K

16:12 - 16:17

EN: It’s appropriate and reasonable to put your protective stop

ZH: 把保护性止损放在这个阳线的低点下方是合理的

16:15 - 16:17

EN: just below the low of this bull bar.

ZH: 把保护性止损放在这个阳线的低点下方是合理的

16:18 - 16:20

EN: That is a price action stop.

ZH: 这是价格行为止损

16:20 - 16:29

EN: You’re putting a stop based upon the price action, right below the bottom

ZH: 背景良好,支持反转上涨, 所以根据价格行为设置止损,就放在做多信号K的下方,

16:24 - 16:29

EN: of a buy signal bar where the context is good for a possible swing up.

ZH: 背景良好,支持反转上涨, 所以根据价格行为设置止损,就放在做多信号K的下方,

16:32 - 16:36

EN: Strong breakout and a follow-through bar, and another follow-through bar.

ZH: 强势突破,跟随阳线,又有跟随的阳线

16:36 - 16:38

EN: Chances are there’ll be at least a small second leg up.

ZH: 所以大概率至少会有小的第2段上涨

16:38 - 16:41

EN: It might be this, it might be this.

ZH: 可能是这个,可能是这个

16:41 - 16:44

EN: It could be many legs up, and we could go for a swing.

ZH: 可能会有很多段上涨,可以做波段交易

16:50 - 16:53

EN: We’re rallying, we’re pulling back, and then we have a bull bar here.

ZH: 上涨,回调,然后这里有一个阳线

16:53 - 16:59

EN: Some bulls would buy above the high of this bar, a failed Low 2 – Low 1, Low 2.

ZH: 一些多头会在这根K线的高点上方买入, 押注这是一个失败的低2反转——低1,低2

16:59 - 17:01

EN: Other bulls prefer to buy above bull bars,

ZH: 其他多头更愿意在阳线上方买入

17:01 - 17:04

EN: and they’ll buy above this bull bar and get filled here.

ZH: 他们会在这根阳线上方挂突破买单,并在这里成交

17:05 - 17:07

EN: It doesn’t matter if you bought here or here.

ZH: 你在这里或这里买入都可以

17:07 - 17:08

EN: Look to the left.

ZH: 往左边看

17:08 - 17:11

EN: Where is the most recent major Higher Low?

ZH: 最近一个重要的低点在哪里?

17:11 - 17:14

EN: Is this a major Higher Low? No, it’s minor.

ZH: 是这个低点吗?不,它是次要的低点

17:14 - 17:16

EN: We could easily continue down more.

ZH: 可以被轻易地跌破(但仍然是上涨趋势)

17:16 - 17:21

EN: Is this a major Higher Low? No, it did not have a strong breakout to a new high.

ZH: 这是一个重要的低点吗? 不是,因为没有强势突破创新高

17:21 - 17:23

EN: This is the most recent Higher Low.

ZH: 它才是重要的低点

17:23 - 17:31

EN: It doesn’t matter whether you bought here or here;

ZH: 不管你在这里还是这里买入,止损都放在它的下方—— 整个上涨波段的起涨点

17:26 - 17:31

EN: the stop for both entries is still here,

ZH: 不管你在这里还是这里买入,止损都放在它的下方—— 整个上涨波段的起涨点

17:29 - 17:31

EN: below the bottom of the most recent bull leg.

ZH: 不管你在这里还是这里买入,止损都放在它的下方—— 整个上涨波段的起涨点

17:36 - 17:39

EN: Once you’ve had the breakout – 4 consecutive bull bars

ZH: 在新的突破之后——连续4根阳线,

17:39 - 17:45

EN: to a new significant high, above the top of the most recent major Lower High

ZH: 到了显著的新高,高于前期这个重要的高点

17:45 - 17:48

EN: in this case – traders will raise their stop.

ZH: 此时,多头会抬高他们的止损

17:48 - 17:50

EN: They’ll trail their stop from here to here.

ZH: 从最下面移动到这个低点下方

17:50 - 17:57

EN: So once the market is up here, it does not matter

ZH: 所以当市场涨到这里之后,不管你在这里还是这里买入, 不管出于什么原因买入

17:54 - 17:57

EN: whether you bought here or here or for any reason.

ZH: 所以当市场涨到这里之后,不管你在这里还是这里买入, 不管出于什么原因买入

17:57 - 18:01

EN: *Once the market is here, traders have a protective stop here.

ZH: 在这个时候,交易者都会把保护性止损放在这里

18:01 - 18:03

EN: This is now the most recent major Higher Low.

ZH: 现在它就是最近一个重要的低点

18:03 - 18:07

EN: You could argue that it’s still fairly minor and that you could rely

ZH: 当然,你可以认为这仍然是次要的低点, 然后依赖最早的初始止损

18:07 - 18:15

EN: on a stop down here, but most of the time when you have a strong breakout

ZH: 但大部分时间,如果强势突破创新高,并且有好的跟随, 市场通常不会跌破这个低点

18:11 - 18:15

EN: to a new high with follow-through, the market will not come down to this low.

ZH: 但大部分时间,如果强势突破创新高,并且有好的跟随, 市场通常不会跌破这个低点

18:15 - 18:18

EN: So it’s reasonable to put your stop just below that low.

ZH: 所以把止损放在这个低点下方是合理的

18:22 - 18:24

EN: Another High 2 bull flag.

ZH: 又是一个高2牛旗的结构

18:24 - 18:26

EN: Two legs down, one, pullback, two.

ZH: 两段下跌——1,反弹,2

18:26 - 18:27

EN: Good looking buy signal bar.

ZH: 漂亮的做多信号K

18:27 - 18:31

EN: It’s appropriate to buy on a stop above this high,

ZH: 在它的高点上方挂突破买单是合理的

18:31 - 18:35

EN: and it’s a good enough buy signal bar – with bull bar here, bull bar here,

ZH: 作为做多信号K,它本身足够好, 而且前面也有阳线、阳线

18:35 - 18:39

EN: it’s a breakout test of the breakout point here, a test of this gap,

ZH: 这是突破之后对突破点的回测, 也是回测缺口

18:39 - 18:43

EN: a gap between this low and that high, this low and that high,

ZH: 这个低点和那个高点之间的缺口

18:43 - 18:48

EN: this low and that high – once you get filled on a long above here,

ZH: 以及这个低点和那个高点之间的缺口; 在订单被触发、成交之后,

18:48 - 18:54

EN: it’s reasonable to use a price action stop,

ZH: 根据价格行为把止损放在这个强势反转阳线的下方是合理的

18:50 - 18:54

EN: a stop right below the bottom of this strong bull reversal bar.

ZH: 根据价格行为把止损放在这个强势反转阳线的下方是合理的

18:54 - 18:58

EN: If the bull trend is valid and if the market is going higher,

ZH: 如果上涨趋势仍然成立,如果市场会继续上涨,

18:58 - 19:03

EN: once you go above this bull bar, it typically would not go below its low,

ZH: 那么在这根阳线上方的突破买单被触发之后, 市场通常不应该跌破它的低点

19:03 - 19:06

EN: and therefore it’s reasonable to put your stop here.

ZH: 所以把止损放在这里是合理的

19:06 - 19:10

EN: And again, it doesn’t matter if you bought here or here or anywhere down here;

ZH: 同样,不管之前在这里、这里还是这里买入,

19:10 - 19:14

EN: once it goes above this bull bar, most traders would tighten their stop

ZH: 一旦价格突破了这根阳线的高点, 很多交易者就会抬高他们的止损,

19:14 - 19:16

EN: to just below the bottom of that bull bar.

ZH: 放到这根阳线的最低点下方

19:16 - 19:18

EN: That is a price action stop.

ZH: 这是价格行为止损

19:21 - 19:24

EN: A small Double Bottom, a High 2 bull flag.

ZH: 小双底,小的高2牛旗

19:24 - 19:25

EN: A fairly Tight Trading Range.

ZH: 很窄的震荡区间

19:26 - 19:30

EN: If you take this buy above this bar, I think your stop is still here,

ZH: 如果在它的上方买入做多, (入场的时候)我认为止损仍然在这里

19:30 - 19:34

EN: but once this bar closes – you have a new breakout to a new high

ZH: 然而,当这根K线收盘之后,再次突破创新高

19:34 - 19:37

EN: - it looks like we might be entering a Trading Range.

ZH: ——之前看上去像是进入了震荡区间

19:37 - 19:39

EN: I think once this bar closes, you do not want the market

ZH: 所以我认为在这根K线收盘之后,

19:39 - 19:42

EN: to come back below the low of this bar.

ZH: 多头不会愿意看到市场再次下跌、跌破这个低点

19:42 - 19:45

EN: Otherwise the market might be in a Trading Range instead of a bull trend.

ZH: 因为如果跌破,就说明确实进入了震荡区间, 而不是延续上涨趋势

19:45 - 19:47

EN: It’s reasonable to use a tighter stop.

ZH: 所以这里使用窄止损是合理的

19:47 - 19:51

EN: We’re getting Trading Range price action here; the market might be evolving

ZH: 之前这里出现了很多震荡区间的价格行为

19:51 - 19:55

EN: from a bull trend into a Trading Range, and ultimately it did.

ZH: 市场可能正在从上涨趋势过渡到震荡区间—— 最终确实是这样

19:55 - 19:59

EN: It just had further to go before the reversal down.

ZH: 只不过在反转下跌之前又多涨了一些

19:59 - 20:01

EN: If you buy above this bar, your stop is here.

ZH: 在突破买单成交的瞬间,你的保护性止损在这里

20:01 - 20:05

EN: By the time the bar closes, I would trail the stop here.

ZH: 当大阳线收盘之后,我会把止损抬高到这里

20:05 - 20:08

EN: If the market’s going to evolve into a Trading Range,

ZH: 因为如果市场正在转变成震荡区间,

20:08 - 20:10

EN: you don’t want to be using too wide of a stop.

ZH: 就不能使用太宽的止损

20:10 - 20:15

EN: You want to begin to trade it like a Trading Range

ZH: 而是应该开始按照震荡区间的特征去交易—— 低吸、高抛、剥头皮赚快钱

20:13 - 20:15

EN: - buy low, sell high, and scalp.

ZH: 而是应该开始按照震荡区间的特征去交易—— 低吸、高抛、剥头皮赚快钱

20:17 - 20:23

EN: Two legs down, a bear bar, bull bar.

ZH: 两段回调——阴线,阳线,这是第1段下跌; 然后两根阴线(这是第2段),再反转上涨

20:19 - 20:23

EN: So first leg down and then 2 bear bars, second leg down, reversal up.

ZH: 两段回调——阴线,阳线,这是第1段下跌; 然后两根阴线(这是第2段),再反转上涨

20:23 - 20:25

EN: Good looking bull bar.

ZH: 非常漂亮的阳线

20:25 - 20:27

EN: You can buy above its high.

ZH: 你可以在它的上方买入做多

20:27 - 20:33

EN: I would put the stop here, just in case we get a Wedge,

ZH: 我会把止损保持在它的下方, 以防会是楔形牛旗,3段回调——1,反弹,2,反弹,3

20:29 - 20:33

EN: three legs down – one, pullback, two, pullback, three.

ZH: 我会把止损保持在它的下方, 以防会是楔形牛旗,3段回调——1,反弹,2,反弹,3

20:34 - 20:38

EN: But once you break to a new high, traders will raise their stop maybe to here.

ZH: 但是当市场再次突破创新高之后, 很多交易者也许会把止损抬高到这里

20:38 - 20:45

EN: Another High 2 bull flag – High 1, pullback, High 2, stop either here or here.

ZH: 又是一个高2牛旗——高1,反弹,高2; 止损放在这里或这里

20:45 - 20:46

EN: I would put the stop here.

ZH: 我会把止损放在这里

20:46 - 20:49

EN: We’re getting a lot of small bars, prominent tails.

ZH: 因为已经开始出现很多小K线、小十字星

20:49 - 20:55

EN: Chances are the bull trend will end soon and evolve either

ZH: 这个上涨趋势大概率即将结束, 并且开始转变成震荡区间,甚至下降趋势

20:53 - 20:55

EN: into a Trading Range or a bear trend.

ZH: 这个上涨趋势大概率即将结束, 并且开始转变成震荡区间,甚至下降趋势

21:01 - 21:02

EN: Weak breakout.

ZH: 突破较弱

21:02 - 21:04

EN: We have a bull bar and a follow-through bar,

ZH: 尽管是阳线,而且有跟随,

21:04 - 21:08

EN: but a tail and the bar is not big, and we have a doji bar here.

ZH: 但是有上影线,而且体积不大

21:08 - 21:11

EN: We have a bull bar here, a breakout, and follow-through.

ZH: 这里也是,突破,有跟随

21:11 - 21:13

EN: The breakout bar is not big.

ZH: 但突破的阳线体积不大

21:13 - 21:14

EN: We have a pair of dojis.

ZH: 这相当于是两个十字星

21:14 - 21:19

EN: It looks like from here on, we’re starting to get

ZH: 从这里开始,就出现了很多震荡的价格行为

21:17 - 21:19

EN: a lot of Trading Range price action.

ZH: 从这里开始,就出现了很多震荡的价格行为

21:20 - 21:23

EN: Traders will, instead of waiting for stops to be hit,

ZH: 所以交易者不会愿意等着止损被打到

21:23 - 21:26

EN: assume that the market is in a Trading Range.

ZH: 而是假设市场即将进入震荡区间

21:26 - 21:34

EN: Trading Range – buy low, sell high, and sell high also means

ZH: 既然是震荡区间,就应该高抛、低吸, 而高抛包括了多头逢高卖出止盈

21:30 - 21:34

EN: sell out of longs high on a reversal down.

ZH: 既然是震荡区间,就应该高抛、低吸, 而高抛包括了多头逢高卖出止盈

21:34 - 21:37

EN: Traders will switch from using price action stops at the bottom

ZH: 所以交易者不再依赖保护性止损,

21:37 - 21:42

EN: of the most recent bear leg to selling a reversal down from a new high.

ZH: 而是会在反转下跌的时候提前离场

21:46 - 21:49

EN: The new high, traders will exit just in case it becomes a Trading Range.

ZH: 新的高点,多头会在它的下方离场, 以防市场变成震荡区间

21:49 - 21:51

EN: They buy here.

ZH: 在这里买入

21:51 - 21:54

EN: We have a new high above here, and we’re reversing down.

ZH: 再次创新高之后,(可能)开始反转下跌

21:54 - 21:59

EN: The bulls will sell just in case it’s the start

ZH: 所以多头会卖出离场,以防市场开始进入震荡区间, 甚至下降趋势

21:57 - 21:59

EN: of a Trading Range or even a bear trend.

ZH: 所以多头会卖出离场,以防市场开始进入震荡区间, 甚至下降趋势

22:05 - 22:06

EN: You can call it a Wedge.

ZH: 你可以把它看作是楔形顶

22:06 - 22:09

EN: Three pushes up, here, here, and here.

ZH: 3次向上推动——1,2,3

22:09 - 22:14

EN: It’s actually four or five pushes up – one, two, three, four, five.

ZH: 实际上是4、甚至5推——1,2,3,4,5

22:14 - 22:16

EN: You can even count this as a push up as well.

ZH: 甚至可以把它也算上

22:16 - 22:19

EN: In any case, we’re getting a lot of pushes up,

ZH: 总之,有很多次向上的推动

22:19 - 22:23

EN: and here we have a gap that stayed open – this low and that high

ZH: 而这里,这个低点和那个高点之间的缺口始终没有被填补

22:23 - 22:29

EN: - and then here, we have a gap that either stayed open

ZH: 然后这里也有一个开放的缺口—— 也许影线之间有一点点重叠

22:27 - 22:29

EN: or maybe there’s a little bit of an overlap.

ZH: 然后这里也有一个开放的缺口—— 也许影线之间有一点点重叠

22:29 - 22:32

EN: So bears selling above this high did not make money.

ZH: 所以在这个高点挂单做空的空头无法赚到钱

22:32 - 22:35

EN: Bears selling at this high made money.

ZH: 但是在这个高点挂单做空可以赚到钱

22:35 - 22:38

EN: Bears selling at this high might’ve made money.

ZH: 在这个高点挂单做空也可以赚到钱

22:38 - 22:41

EN: If they sell this high, sell a little bit more higher, they might’ve scalped.

ZH: 如果在这个高点做空,然后逢高加仓,可以剥头皮赚快钱

22:41 - 22:43

EN: We’re getting overlap, stairs.

ZH: K线开始重叠,呈阶梯状

22:43 - 22:45

EN: Pullbacks are falling below breakout points.

ZH: 回调跌到了突破点的下方

22:45 - 22:48

EN: Breakout, a pullback below the breakout point.

ZH: 突破,回调,低于突破点

22:48 - 22:51

EN: The market’s starting to transition into a Trading Range,

ZH: 这是市场正在转变为震荡区间的特征

22:51 - 23:00

EN: and therefore instead of exiting on stops below the bottom

ZH: 因此把止损放在前期重要低点下方不再是最好的选择, 更好的做法是,在市场从新高反转下跌的时候提前离场

22:55 - 23:00

EN: of the most recent bull breakout, it’s better to exit

ZH: 因此把止损放在前期重要低点下方不再是最好的选择, 更好的做法是,在市场从新高反转下跌的时候提前离场

22:58 - 23:00

EN: on a reversal down from a new high.

ZH: 因此把止损放在前期重要低点下方不再是最好的选择, 更好的做法是,在市场从新高反转下跌的时候提前离场

23:01 - 23:06

EN: The price action stop here is below this bar, not all the way down here.

ZH: 此时,价格行为止损是在它的低点下方, 而不是在起涨点下方

23:11 - 23:15

EN: Bulls will exit.

ZH: 多头会提前离场; 激进的空头也会开始做空,把初始止损放得很大

23:12 - 23:15

EN: Aggressive bears might start selling using a very wide stop.

ZH: 多头会提前离场; 激进的空头也会开始做空,把初始止损放得很大

23:15 - 23:18

EN: I think it’s still a fairly Tight Bull Channel,

ZH: 我认为这是一个相当窄的上涨通道

23:18 - 23:20

EN: and any reversal is probably going to be minor,

ZH: 所以任何反转大概率都只是小反转

23:20 - 23:24

EN: followed by a Trading Range or resumption of the bull trend.

ZH: 会变成震荡区间,或者回调之后回复上涨趋势

23:24 - 23:28

EN: However, once you get 3 or 4 bear bars, especially a pair of big bear bars

ZH: 然而,一旦你看到连续3~4根阴线 尤其是两根大阴线收在最低,

23:28 - 23:36

EN: closing on their lows, the market has probably converted either

ZH: 说明市场很可能正在转变为震荡区间,甚至下降趋势

23:32 - 23:42

EN: into a Trading Range or a bear trend, and after 3 or 4 bear bars,

ZH: 说明市场很可能正在转变为震荡区间,甚至下降趋势 看到连续3~4根阴线,其中两根体积较大、收在最低,

23:38 - 23:42

EN: 2 of them closing on their lows like this, traders will start selling this close

ZH: 看到连续3~4根阴线,其中两根体积较大、收在最低,

23:42 - 23:46

EN: and putting a stop up here, betting on at least two legs down.

ZH: 空头会在它的收盘卖出做空, 把止损放在这里,押注至少会有第2段下跌

Slide 011

Time: 23:50

Slide 011

Bilingual Transcript

23:52 - 23:56

EN: I mentioned trailing stops.

ZH: 之前我提到过追踪止损; 现在我想具体讲一下

23:53 - 23:56

EN: I’m going to talk a little bit more about it now.

ZH: 之前我提到过追踪止损; 现在我想具体讲一下

Slide 012

Time: 23:57

Slide 012

Bilingual Transcript

24:01 - 24:04

EN: We have a Double Bottom, slightly Lower Low,

ZH: 低点略微降低的双底

24:04 - 24:06

EN: and we have a breakout and a follow-through.

ZH: 多头向上突破,有跟随的阳线

24:06 - 24:09

EN: Traders will start buying closes here or here.

ZH: 交易者会在它或它的收盘买入

24:14 - 24:25

EN: After each breakout to a new high, if the breakout is strong,

ZH: 每次强势突破创新高之后,交易者就会抬高止损, 通过追踪止损的方式来保护利润、减少风险

24:18 - 24:25

EN: traders begin to raise stops, to trail their stops

ZH: 每次强势突破创新高之后,交易者就会抬高止损, 通过追踪止损的方式来保护利润、减少风险

24:23 - 24:25

EN: to protect their profits, reduce their risk.

ZH: 每次强势突破创新高之后,交易者就会抬高止损, 通过追踪止损的方式来保护利润、减少风险

24:26 - 24:31

EN: Traders usually like to raise their stop

ZH: 交易者通常会把止损抬高到最近一个重要低点的下方

24:29 - 24:31

EN: to below the most recent major Higher Low.

ZH: 交易者通常会把止损抬高到最近一个重要低点的下方

24:31 - 24:36

EN: If the breakout is strong, the prior Higher Low can be major.

ZH: 如果突破足够强势,那么它的起涨点就变成了重要低点

24:43 - 24:47

EN: For example, if you’re buying here, your initial stop is down here.

ZH: 例如,如果在这里买入,初始的保护性止损在最下方

Slide 013

Time: 24:50

Slide 013

Bilingual Transcript

24:53 - 24:57

EN: Maybe you’ll put your stop here because we have a pair of breakout bars.

ZH: 然后你会把止损抬高到这里, 因为有连续的阳线创新高

24:57 - 25:00

EN: In general, you’re looking for a reasonable stop.

ZH: 总的来说,你需要寻找合理的止损位

25:00 - 25:03

EN: Some traders will put a tight stop here;

ZH: 一些交易者喜欢用窄止损,放在这里

25:03 - 25:05

EN: other traders will use a wide stop there.

ZH: 一些交易者喜欢用宽止损,放在那里

25:05 - 25:06

EN: Both are reasonable.

ZH: 两者都是合理的

25:07 - 25:12

EN: If you use a tighter stop, you’re going to lose more often,

ZH: 窄止损被打掉的频率更高,但每次的亏损更少 (注:或者说盈亏比更好)

25:10 - 25:12

EN: but you’ll lose less per loss.

ZH: 窄止损被打掉的频率更高,但每次的亏损更少 (注:或者说盈亏比更好)

25:12 - 25:18

EN: If you use a wider stop, you’re going to lose less often,

ZH: 宽止损被打掉的频率较低,但每次亏损的金额更大 (注:或者说盈亏比更差)

25:15 - 25:18

EN: and you’ll lose more every time you lose.

ZH: 宽止损被打掉的频率较低,但每次亏损的金额更大 (注:或者说盈亏比更差)

25:18 - 25:22

EN: But after a hundred trades, it doesn’t matter if you used tighter stops

ZH: 在一百次交易之后,无论使用窄止损还是宽止损

25:22 - 25:27

EN: or wider stops; your net profit and your total losses will be about the same.

ZH: 最终总的利润是差不多的

25:27 - 25:30

EN: The key is doing something that is reasonable.

ZH: 关键是要做出合理的选择

25:31 - 25:36

EN: If you use a stop that is far too tight, you’re going to lose money.

ZH: 如果你的止损太窄,就是一个亏损的策略 (注:亏损过于频繁、胜率太低)

25:35 - 25:36

EN: It’s a losing strategy.

ZH: 如果你的止损太窄,就是一个亏损的策略 (注:亏损过于频繁、胜率太低)

25:36 - 25:40

EN: If you use a stop that is far too wide, you’re going to lose money.

ZH: 如果你把止损放得太宽,也会亏钱 (注:时不时大亏,无法稳定盈利)

25:48 - 25:53

EN: Can you put a stop below the low of this breakout bar, arguing that if it falls

ZH: 是否可以把止损放在这根突破大阳线的低点下方?

25:53 - 25:58

EN: below this low, the breakout will have failed? That’s a fairly tight stop.

ZH: 是否可以认为,如果它被跌破,就说明突破失败了? 这是一个很窄的止损,

25:58 - 26:00

EN: Probably better to put a stop below here,

ZH: 把止损放在这里可能会更好,

26:00 - 26:03

EN: at the bottom of the bull leg, or even down here.

ZH: 放在这个上涨波段的起涨点下方,甚至放在这里

26:03 - 26:04

EN: Both are reasonable.

ZH: 两者都是合理的

26:14 - 26:17

EN: Some traders will buy here and say

ZH: 一些交易者会在这里买入,并认为:

26:17 - 26:23

EN: “Well, it shouldn’t fall much below a 50% pullback.

ZH: “好的上涨趋势回调不应该超过50%, 所以我会把止损放在这个上涨波段中点的下方”

26:19 - 26:23

EN: I’ll put my stop right below the midpoint of the rally”

ZH: “好的上涨趋势回调不应该超过50%, 所以我会把止损放在这个上涨波段中点的下方”

26:23 - 26:28

EN: - the bottom of the rally, the top of the rally, or the entry price,

ZH: ——上涨的起涨点,入场点,这里就在两者中点的下方

26:26 - 26:28

EN: and this is just below the midpoint.

ZH: ——上涨的起涨点,入场点,这里就在两者中点的下方

26:28 - 26:32

EN: Other traders will put a stop here below the bottom of the bull trend.

ZH: 一些交易者会把止损放在这里——整个上涨趋势的起涨点下方

26:32 - 26:35

EN: This is really a major Higher Low.

ZH: 它是真正重要的低点,而这个只是次要的

26:34 - 26:35

EN: This is minor.

ZH: 它是真正重要的低点,而这个只是次要的

26:35 - 26:37

EN: We could pull back more and still be in a bull trend.

ZH: 即使回调低于它,上涨趋势仍然是成立的

26:37 - 26:39

EN: This is minor as well.

ZH: 这个低点(蓝线)也是次要的

26:39 - 26:42

EN: We have a reasonably good breakout to a new high.

ZH: 相当强势的突破创新高

26:42 - 26:48

EN: Is this major? Typically if the breakout is good and the trend will continue,

ZH: 它是重要低点吗?通常,如果突破足够强势, 而且趋势会继续的话,

26:48 - 26:52

EN: it should not fall below here, so it’s reasonable to put a stop here as well.

ZH: 就不应该跌破这个低点,所以把止损放在这里也是合理的

26:52 - 26:56

EN: But sometimes when you have a bull trend, you get a very deep pullback.

ZH: 但是有的上涨趋势会有非常深的回调

26:57 - 27:00

EN: Therefore, it’s better to use a wider stop.

ZH: 因此,最好选用稍微宽一点的止损

27:01 - 27:02

EN: You lose more when you’re wrong,

ZH: 如果做错了,会亏得更多一些

27:02 - 27:05

EN: but you have a higher probability of making money.

ZH: 但是你获得了更高的胜率

27:05 - 27:12

EN: All of these stops are reasonable choices, and if you take a hundred trades

ZH: 所有这些止损的选择都是合理的, 如果你用这4种止损各做100笔交易

27:09 - 27:12

EN: and use any of these four types of stops,

ZH: 所有这些止损的选择都是合理的, 如果你用这4种止损各做100笔交易

27:13 - 27:16

EN: the total profit after a hundred trades will be about the same.

ZH: 最后的总利润是差不多相同的

Slide 014

Time: 27:20

Slide 014

Bilingual Transcript

27:21 - 27:24

EN: I want to talk a little bit about stops in a bear trend.

ZH: 接下来我们来讲下降趋势中的止损

27:24 - 27:29

EN: I was using a bull trend to illustrate examples of how to use stops.

ZH: 之前我都是用上涨趋势的案例来讲如何设置止损

Slide 015

Time: 27:29

Slide 015

Bilingual Transcript

27:34 - 27:37

EN: Let’s say there was a bull trend here and we don’t see it,

ZH: 假设左边看不到的部分是一个上涨趋势

27:37 - 27:41

EN: and then we got a small Higher Low Major Trend Reversal here,

ZH: 然后这里出现了高点抬高的大反转结构

27:41 - 27:48

EN: and you sell below that bear bar and you get filled – this might be a little bit

ZH: 你在这根阴线下方挂突破卖单做空, (看不太清楚)后1根K线应该略微低于它, 所以你的订单会在这里或这里成交

27:45 - 27:48

EN: below that bar, so you either get filled here or here.

ZH: (看不太清楚)后1根K线应该略微低于它, 所以你的订单会在这里或这里成交

27:54 - 27:56

EN: You could put your stop right above that high.

ZH: 你可以把止损放在它的上方

27:56 - 28:00

EN: In general, I would use a wider stop, and it’s reasonable

ZH: 但是我通常会使用更宽的止损

28:00 - 28:03

EN: to put your stop above the top of that bear reversal bar.

ZH: 但是把止损放在这个反转阴线上方也是合理的

28:03 - 28:05

EN: That’s a price action stop.

ZH: 这是价格行为止损

28:06 - 28:09

EN: In general, if you have a small signal bar

ZH: 总的来说,如果做空信号K很小,

28:09 - 28:14

EN: and you put a stop above its high, it’s a low probability bet.

ZH: 然后你把止损放在它的上方, 这样做的胜率相对较低

28:14 - 28:19

EN: Whenever you are risking very little, the probability of success is much less.

ZH: 如果你冒的风险非常小,那么成功的概率也会很小

28:19 - 28:22

EN: Chances are if it goes above this bear bar,

ZH: 这里,即使突破了这根阴线,

28:22 - 28:24

EN: it’s probably not going to go much further.

ZH: 大概率也不会再涨多少了

28:24 - 28:27

EN: Some traders would prefer to use a wider stop, maybe up here.

ZH: 所以一些交易者会愿意用较宽的止损, 比如放在这里

28:27 - 28:30

EN: Maybe a Measured Move up based upon the height of these bull bars.

ZH: 或者放在这些阳线的MM目标位上方

28:30 - 28:37

EN: But let’s say for example you put your stop above the top

ZH: 这里先假设,你把止损放在这个做空信号K的上方, 在它的下方挂突破卖单,订单在这里成交

28:33 - 28:37

EN: of this sell signal bar and you sold below its low and you got filled here.

ZH: 这里先假设,你把止损放在这个做空信号K的上方, 在它的下方挂突破卖单,订单在这里成交

28:41 - 28:45

EN: Other traders will wait for a bear breakout

ZH: 一些空头会等待强势的突破、反弹, 然后在它的下方卖出做空

28:43 - 28:45

EN: and then a pullback and sell below its low.

ZH: 一些空头会等待强势的突破、反弹, 然后在它的下方卖出做空

28:45 - 28:47

EN: Here we have a Double Top.

ZH: 这里有一个双顶熊旗

28:48 - 28:50

EN: We’re up and down, up, maybe down.

ZH: 上涨、下跌,上涨,也许会再次下跌

28:50 - 28:52

EN: Traders will sell below here.

ZH: 所以空头会在它的下方卖出做空

28:52 - 28:56

EN: It’s a Low 2 bear flag after a bear breakout, a reasonable swing trade.

ZH: 这是空头突破之后的低2熊旗, 是一个合理的波段交易机会

28:57 - 28:59

EN: You can sell here or you can sell here.

ZH: 你可以在这里或这里开仓做空

28:59 - 29:03

EN: If you do, your stop is still up here at the top of the bear trend,

ZH: 止损仍然放在下降趋势的起跌点上方

29:03 - 29:06

EN: or possibly above the top of the strong bear breakout.

ZH: 或者也可以放在这根大阴线的上方

29:13 - 29:17

EN: After every strong breakout like this, especially one to a new low,

ZH: 在这样强势跌破、创新低之后,

29:17 - 29:21

EN: a lot of traders will put their stop right above the top of that big bear bar.

ZH: 很多空头会把止损移动到大阴线的上方

29:21 - 29:27

EN: If it’s very close to the top of the bear trend, I typically keep my stop

ZH: 如果它和整个下跌波段起跌点非常接近, 通常我会把止损保留在那里,

29:26 - 29:32

EN: at the top of the bear trend, because sometimes it’ll go

ZH: 如果它和整个下跌波段起跌点非常接近, 通常我会把止损保留在那里, 因为有时反弹会突破大阴线的最高点, 但仍然不超过整个波段的起跌点

29:29 - 29:32

EN: above the top of the bear bar, but not above the top of the bear trend.

ZH: 因为有时反弹会突破大阴线的最高点, 但仍然不超过整个波段的起跌点

29:38 - 29:40

EN: Strong breakout to a new low.

ZH: 强势跌破创新低

29:40 - 29:44

EN: If this is a bear trend and not simply a Trading Range,

ZH: 如果这确实是下降趋势,而不仅仅只是震荡区间

29:44 - 29:47

EN: the market should not get above the top of this bear swing.

ZH: 那么市场就不应该超过这个下跌波段的起跌点

29:47 - 29:55

EN: This is now a major Lower High, and most bears would put their stops

ZH: 它现在变成了下降趋势中的重要高点 所以很多空头会把止损移动到这根K线的上方

29:52 - 29:55

EN: above the high of this bar right here.

ZH: 它现在变成了下降趋势中的重要高点 所以很多空头会把止损移动到这根K线的上方

29:56 - 30:02

EN: Every strong breakout to a new low means the top

ZH: 每次强势跌破创新低之后, 它的起跌点就变成了新的重要高点

29:59 - 30:02

EN: of the bear leg is a major Lower High.

ZH: 每次强势跌破创新低之后, 它的起跌点就变成了新的重要高点

30:02 - 30:06

EN: As long as the market is making major Lower Highs, it’s still in a bear trend.

ZH: 只要空头一直在制造越来越低的高点, 市场就仍然处于下降趋势

30:06 - 30:13

EN: If it goes above the top of one of those major Lower Highs,

ZH: 如果某个重要高点被突破了, 那么下降趋势的前提就不再成立

30:10 - 30:13

EN: your premise of a bear trend is no longer valid.

ZH: 如果某个重要高点被突破了, 那么下降趋势的前提就不再成立

30:13 - 30:15

EN: The market is no longer in a bear trend.

ZH: 市场不再处于下降趋势

30:15 - 30:18

EN: It’s either in a Trading Range or in a bull trend,

ZH: 而是要么出于震荡区间,甚至上涨趋势

30:18 - 30:24

EN: and therefore if you took a trade based upon the idea

ZH: 因此,如果你基于下降趋势这一前提入场交易,

30:22 - 30:24

EN: that the market was in a bear trend and the market

ZH: 因此,如果你基于下降趋势这一前提入场交易,

30:24 - 30:27

EN: is showing you it’s not in a bear trend, you get out.

ZH: 但市场现在表明它不在处于下降趋势

30:27 - 30:29

EN: You get out when your stop is hit.

ZH: 那么你就需要止损(被打到)离场

30:32 - 30:36

EN: 3 big bear bars, 6 or 7 bars down.

ZH: 3根大阴线,这里下跌了6~7根K线

30:36 - 30:38

EN: A breakout to a new low.

ZH: 跌破创新低

30:38 - 30:43

EN: If this is a Tight Channel, bear trend,

ZH: 如果这是一个下降窄通道(强下降趋势), 就不应该反弹回到这个高点的上方

30:40 - 30:43

EN: the market should not get back above this high.

ZH: 如果这是一个下降窄通道(强下降趋势), 就不应该反弹回到这个高点的上方

30:43 - 30:48

EN: It’s reasonable to put your stop above this high

ZH: 在看到空头突破和跟随之后, 把止损放在这个高点上方是合理的

30:45 - 30:48

EN: after you’ve seen this breakout and this follow-through.

ZH: 在看到空头突破和跟随之后, 把止损放在这个高点上方是合理的

30:51 - 30:53

EN: 3 new bear bars.

ZH: 又是3根阴线

30:53 - 30:58

EN: Once the market is down here, traders will put their stop

ZH: 当市场跌到新低之后, 空头会把止损移动到这段下跌的起跌点上方

30:56 - 30:58

EN: above the top of this bear leg.

ZH: 当市场跌到新低之后, 空头会把止损移动到这段下跌的起跌点上方

30:58 - 31:00

EN: This is a major Lower High.

ZH: 它是新的重要高点

31:00 - 31:04

EN: It doesn’t matter if you sold up here or here or for any reason.

ZH: 不管你在这里、这里,还是任何地方, 或者在它的收盘卖出做空,

31:04 - 31:09

EN: If you sold this close, the stop now is

ZH: 止损现在都放在这段下跌的上方

31:06 - 31:09

EN: above the top of this strong bear breakout.

ZH: 止损现在都放在这段下跌的上方

31:12 - 31:14

EN: Another strong breakout to a new low.

ZH: 再次强势跌破创新低

31:15 - 31:19

EN: Once the market is here or here, no matter where you sold,

ZH: 一旦跌到了这里或这里,不管你之前是在什么时候入场的

31:19 - 31:23

EN: your stop is now here, above the top of that bear leg.

ZH: 现在止损都在这里,在这段下跌的起跌点上方

Slide 016

Time: 31:25

Slide 016

Bilingual Transcript

31:30 - 31:38

EN: The market’s in a very Tight Bear Channel, and we have a bear breakout here,

ZH: 市场处于非常窄的下降通道, 这里、这里、这里、这里,都是空头突破

31:35 - 31:38

EN: another one here, another breakout here, another breakout here

ZH: 市场处于非常窄的下降通道, 这里、这里、这里、这里,都是空头突破

31:38 - 31:41

EN: - and what do you notice about this bear breakout?

ZH: ——你发现这一次的空头突破有什么不一样吗?

31:41 - 31:45

EN: It’s the biggest bear breakout occurring 20 or more bars in a bear trend,

ZH: 下降趋势已经持续了超过20根K线, 然后出现了整个趋势中最大的空头突破

31:45 - 31:48

EN: and it’s breaking below the bottom of a bear channel.

ZH: 而且它尝试加速跌破下降通道的下沿

31:50 - 31:55

EN: 75% chance if you break below the bottom of the bear channel,

ZH: 跌破下降通道的下沿之后,75%的时间都会反转上涨

31:53 - 31:55

EN: you’re going to reverse up.

ZH: 跌破下降通道的下沿之后,75%的时间都会反转上涨

31:55 - 32:00

EN: Whenever you see the strongest bear breakout 20 or more bars late

ZH: 每当你在下降趋势后期(超过20根K线)看到体积最大的空头突破,

32:00 - 32:04

EN: in a bear trend, that breakout is going to be an Exhaustion Gap.

ZH: 就要考虑竭尽型缺口的可能性

32:04 - 32:09

EN: Right now, the gap is between this high and this low or that low.

ZH: 现在,缺口是从这个高点到那个低点之间

32:09 - 32:12

EN: 75% chance we’re going to get back above this low.

ZH: 75%的概率,市场会反弹到这个低点上方

32:12 - 32:15

EN: This is probably an exhaustive end of the move,

ZH: 因为下降趋势更有可能即将衰竭,

32:15 - 32:19

EN: not an acceleration of the move into a stronger bear trend.

ZH: 而不是加速下跌,变成更强的下降趋势

32:25 - 32:30

EN: Because once you see this exceptional bear breakout late in a bear trend

ZH: 因为一旦你在下降趋势后期看到这么大的大阴线,

32:30 - 32:36

EN: below the bottom of the bear channel and you know the odds are the market’s

ZH: 尝试跌破下降通道的下沿, 你就知道市场大概率会反弹到这个空头突破的起点上方,

32:34 - 32:36

EN: going to get above the top of the bear breakout,

ZH: 尝试跌破下降通道的下沿, 你就知道市场大概率会反弹到这个空头突破的起点上方,

32:36 - 32:38

EN: you don’t put your stop here anymore.

ZH: 所以这里不再是一个好的止损位

32:38 - 32:41

EN: You exit on a reversal up, especially above a bull bar.

ZH: 而是应该在反转上涨时提前离场, 尤其是在看到阳线之后

32:41 - 32:43

EN: We have a bull bar here.

ZH: 这里有一根阳线

32:43 - 32:47

EN: It’s okay to exit your short above the high of that bull bar.

ZH: 空头在它的上方离场是合理的选择

32:48 - 32:52

EN: Other traders will wait to see if we get 3 consecutive bull bars,

ZH: 其它空头愿意给更多的空间, 但是如果有连续3根阳线,

32:52 - 32:55

EN: especially one or two having strong bull closes,

ZH: 尤其是有一两根强势的阳线,

32:55 - 32:56

EN: and then they’ll exit on that bar.

ZH: 他们就会在它的收盘离场

32:58 - 33:02

EN: And the bulls know the situation as well, and they’ll buy.

ZH: 多头也知道现在的情况,所以他们也会买入

33:02 - 33:04

EN: They’ll buy above this bull bar or above this bull bar,

ZH: 他们会在这根阳线,或这根阳线的上方买入做多

33:04 - 33:10

EN: or on the close of the third bull bar, betting that the market is going

ZH: 或者在连续第3根阳线的收盘买入, 押注市场会先反弹到抛售高潮的起跌点上方

33:08 - 33:12

EN: to get to the top of the Sell Climax before it gets to a new low.

ZH: 或者在连续第3根阳线的收盘买入, 押注市场会先反弹到抛售高潮的起跌点上方 而不是先再次跌破创新低

Slide 017

Time: 33:15

Slide 017

Bilingual Transcript

33:19 - 33:21

EN: Strong bear breakout.

ZH: 强势的空头突破

33:21 - 33:22

EN: Traders will sell closes.

ZH: 交易者会开始卖收盘

33:22 - 33:23

EN: They’ll sell that close.

ZH: 在它的收盘开仓做空

33:23 - 33:27

EN: Let’s say you sold the worst close, right here in this breakout.

ZH: 假设你正好在这段下跌中最低的收盘价卖出做空

33:27 - 33:34

EN: That’s okay.

ZH: 不用担心; 只要你的止损设置是合理的,就没有问题

33:31 - 33:34

EN: It’s okay as long as you use the appropriate stop.

ZH: 不用担心; 只要你的止损设置是合理的,就没有问题

33:40 - 33:44

EN: After every new low, traders look to trail their stop,

ZH: 每次跌破创新低之后,交易者就会追踪止损

33:44 - 33:46

EN: tighten their stop to reduce their risk.

ZH: 把止损收窄,来降低风险

33:46 - 33:49

EN: You could still use a stop way up here,

ZH: 当然,你可以仍然把止损保留在最高点上方

33:49 - 33:56

EN: but if the trend is truly going to continue, it should not get

ZH: 但如果下降趋势确实要继续的话, 它就不应该超过最近一段强势下跌的起点

33:53 - 33:56

EN: above the top of the most recent strong bear breakout.

ZH: 但如果下降趋势确实要继续的话, 它就不应该超过最近一段强势下跌的起点

33:56 - 34:00

EN: It makes more sense to tighten your stop to above this Lower High.

ZH: 所以把止损降低到最新的重要高点上方, 是更加合理的选择

34:06 - 34:11

EN: If the stop is too far – it’s not too far here, but if it is too far,

ZH: 如果止损太远——这里还不算太远; 但假设止损太远的话,

34:11 - 34:17

EN: a lot of traders will find other reasons to exit

ZH: 很多交易者会寻找提前离场的理由, 因为没必要让这么远的止损被打到

34:13 - 34:17

EN: before the market hits that distant stop.

ZH: 很多交易者会寻找提前离场的理由, 因为没必要让这么远的止损被打到

34:17 - 34:20

EN: For example, they might put a stop just above a 50% pullback.

ZH: 例如,他们可能会把止损放在50%反弹的上方

34:22 - 34:25

EN: You often hear traders talk about using a breakeven stop.

ZH: 你也经常会听到交易者说“保本离场” (注:即保护成本,也就是在市场回到成本价的时候离场)

34:26 - 34:30

EN: There’s no mathematical basis for a breakeven stop.

ZH: 保本离场的做法并不是基于数学逻辑的

34:30 - 34:32

EN: In general, it’s not a good stop.

ZH: 所以总的来说不是一个好的选择

34:32 - 34:41

EN: Sometimes it makes sense to use because you don’t know what to do

ZH: 有时候它说得通,因为价格正在快速移动, 你不知道该做什么,你也不想从盈利变成倒亏

34:36 - 34:41

EN: and the market’s moving fast, and you don’t want to risk giving back any profit.

ZH: 有时候它说得通,因为价格正在快速移动, 你不知道该做什么,你也不想从盈利变成倒亏

34:41 - 34:46

EN: So emotionally it’s often a good decision,

ZH: 所以从情感上,保本是一个可以接受的做法, 所以有时候确实是一个好的决定

34:43 - 34:46

EN: and therefore sometimes it is a good decision.

ZH: 所以从情感上,保本是一个可以接受的做法, 所以有时候确实是一个好的决定

34:46 - 34:50

EN: But there’s no mathematical basis to a breakeven stop.

ZH: 但是它并不是基于数学的逻辑

34:50 - 34:53

EN: If you’re being totally objective, you’re never going to use a breakeven stop.

ZH: 如果完全客观(依据价格行为做决定,而不是在乎盈亏) 理论上永远不会用到保本离场的做法

Slide 018

Time: 35:00

Slide 018

Bilingual Transcript

35:01 - 35:06

EN: Again, it doesn’t matter what stop you use as long as it’s reasonable.

ZH: 再次强调,不管你使用什么方法止损, 关键是要合理

35:10 - 35:16

EN: Tighter stops lose less every time you lose,

ZH: 窄止损每次亏得更少,但是被打掉的频率更高

35:14 - 35:16

EN: but you’re going to lose more often.

ZH: 窄止损每次亏得更少,但是被打掉的频率更高

35:16 - 35:19

EN: Wider stops have a smaller probability of being hit.

ZH: 宽止损被打到的概率较低

35:19 - 35:22

EN: You have a higher probability of making money if you use a wide stop.

ZH: 所以使用宽止损会有更高的胜率

35:22 - 35:26

EN: When the stop does get hit, your losses will be bigger.

ZH: 但是一旦宽止损被打到,每次会亏更多的钱

35:26 - 35:35

EN: After a hundred trades, if you like tight stops, you’ll lose about the same

ZH: 用窄止损和宽止损各做100笔交易, 最后两者赚的钱是差不多的

35:31 - 35:35

EN: and win about the same as a trader who likes wide stops.

ZH: 用窄止损和宽止损各做100笔交易, 最后两者赚的钱是差不多的

35:35 - 35:39

EN: As long as both choices are reasonable, it does not matter which you take.

ZH: 如果两个选择都是合理的,那么你选择哪一个都可以

35:43 - 35:48

EN: For example, it’s reasonable to put a stop above the top of this bear breakout.

ZH: 例如,把止损放在这个空头突破的上方是合理的

35:51 - 35:56

EN: It’s also reasonable to put the stop above the top

ZH: 把止损放在整个下跌波段的起点上方也是合理的

35:53 - 35:56

EN: of the entire bear leg, above this Lower High.

ZH: 把止损放在整个下跌波段的起点上方也是合理的

36:00 - 36:05

EN: Some traders will look at the entire bear trend and say, “Oh, I don’t know.

ZH: 有些交易者会说:“强下降趋势, 即使反弹超过这个高点,

36:03 - 36:05

EN: It could easily get above this bar,

ZH: 有些交易者会说:“强下降趋势, 即使反弹超过这个高点,

36:05 - 36:08

EN: form a Higher High Double Top, and resume down.

ZH: 也可能会形成高点抬高的双顶,然后继续下跌

36:08 - 36:12

EN: Maybe I want to put my stop above the top of the entire bear trend.

ZH: 所以也许应该把止损放在整个下降趋势的起点上方

36:12 - 36:19

EN: If that’s too far, maybe instead I’ll simply put my stop

ZH: 如果太远的话,我可以选择放在50%反弹上方, 也就是这里。”

36:16 - 36:19

EN: above a 50% pullback,” which is here.

ZH: 如果太远的话,我可以选择放在50%反弹上方, 也就是这里。”

36:19 - 36:23

EN: Top of the bear trend, bottom of the bear trend, 50% pullback here.

ZH: 下降趋势的起点,(目前的)最低点, 50%反弹在这里

36:23 - 36:26

EN: Maybe I’ll put my stop a little bit above the midpoint.

ZH: 所以他把止损放在50%反弹的上方

36:32 - 36:37

EN: And then some traders will keep their stop

ZH: 也有一些交易者会把止损保留在最高点上方

36:34 - 36:37

EN: above the top of the entire bear trend.

ZH: 也有一些交易者会把止损保留在最高点上方

36:38 - 36:42

EN: A Tight Channel like this is going to be a breakout on a higher timeframe,

ZH: 像这样的窄通道,在更高的时间周期上就是一次突破

36:42 - 36:48

EN: and keeping the stop here is simply putting your stop

ZH: 所以把止损放在这里, 就等同于把止损放在大周期突破的起点上方

36:45 - 36:48

EN: above the top of the bear breakout.

ZH: 所以把止损放在这里, 就等同于把止损放在大周期突破的起点上方

36:48 - 36:53

EN: Again, these are all reasonable stops, and therefore any of them is good.

ZH: 再次强调,这些都是合理的止损, 选择任何一个都可以

36:53 - 36:59

EN: If you sell this close and you put a stop

ZH: 如果你在它的收盘卖出做空,但是在小阳线的上方就离场了, 那就不是特别合理

36:56 - 36:59

EN: above this bull bar, that’s probably not reasonable.

ZH: 如果你在它的收盘卖出做空,但是在小阳线的上方就离场了, 那就不是特别合理

36:59 - 37:04

EN: Chances are you’re going to get a pullback,

ZH: 很有可能只是一次反弹,然后继续下跌

37:02 - 37:04

EN: but the bear trend will continue down.

ZH: 很有可能只是一次反弹,然后继续下跌

37:04 - 37:09

EN: You do not want to use a stop that’s too tight.

ZH: 止损不应该太窄,也不应该太宽

37:06 - 37:09

EN: You don’t want to use a stop that’s too wide.

ZH: 止损不应该太窄,也不应该太宽

37:09 - 37:12

EN: Both of them result in losing strategies.

ZH: 太宽、太窄都是亏损的策略

Slide 019

Time: 37:15

Slide 019

Bilingual Transcript

37:17 - 37:19

EN: I began by talking about a price action stop

ZH: 这节课的开始,我讲了什么是价格行为止损

37:19 - 37:23

EN: - a stop based upon the patterns that you see on the chart.

ZH: ——根据目前K线的价格行为去设置止损

37:23 - 37:28

EN: I made the point that bull trends need Higher Lows – major Higher Lows.

ZH: 然后我讲了上涨趋势需要不断抬高的重要低点

37:28 - 37:33

EN: If the market falls below a major Higher Low, it’s no longer a bull trend.

ZH: 如果重要的低点被跌破,那么上涨趋势的前提就不再成立

37:33 - 37:36

EN: It’s either a Trading Range or a bear trend.

ZH: 市场要么出于震荡区间,要么已经变成下降趋势

37:37 - 37:40

EN: If you are in a trade and the market moves in your direction

ZH: 如果入场之后,市场朝着你的方向运行,

37:40 - 37:46

EN: and you have a new major Higher Low, you can raise your stop

ZH: 并且出现了新的重要低点, 那么你就可以把止损抬高到最新的重要低点下方

37:44 - 37:46

EN: to below that major Higher Low.

ZH: 并且出现了新的重要低点, 那么你就可以把止损抬高到最新的重要低点下方

37:46 - 37:48

EN: Moving your stop is called trailing your stop.

ZH: 这种做法叫做“追踪止损”

37:49 - 37:52

EN: I then talked about stops in a bear trend.

ZH: 最后,我讲了下降趋势中如何设置止损

37:57 - 37:58

EN: I’m Al Brooks.

ZH: 我是阿尔·布鲁克斯

37:58 - 38:00

EN: Thank you for watching the Brooks Trading Course.

ZH: 感谢观看布鲁克斯交易课程

38:00 - 38:04

EN: This was the third of seven videos on protective stops.

ZH: 保护性止损的第3节课,就先讲到这里