al-brooks-course
33C - Protective Stops
Raw transcript and slide notes for 33C - Protective Stops.
Overview
- Slides: 19
- Transcript segments: 588
- Status: 自动按 slide 时间线归档;核心概念和长期笔记可以在每个 slide 的
Study Notes下继续整理。
Source Media
Transcript 001
Time: 00:02
Bilingual Transcript
00:02 - 00:03
EN: This is Al Brooks.
ZH: 你好,我是阿尔·布鲁克斯
00:03 - 00:05
EN: Thank you for watching the Brooks Trading Course.
ZH: 欢迎观看布鲁克斯交易课程
00:05 - 00:10
EN: This is the third of seven videos on protective stops.
ZH: 这是保护性止损的第3节课
Slide 001
Time: 00:11
Bilingual Transcript
00:14 - 00:22
EN: Most traders begin using price action stops – stops based upon the bars
ZH: 大部分交易者现在都开始用价格行为止损—— 根据K线图的价格行为来设置止损
00:20 - 00:22
EN: on the chart and the patterns on the chart.
ZH: 大部分交易者现在都开始用价格行为止损—— 根据K线图的价格行为来设置止损
00:23 - 00:26
EN: I want to talk a little bit about how a bull trend needs Higher Lows.
ZH: 然后我会讲,上涨趋势中为什么低点抬高很重要
00:26 - 00:33
EN: They’re more important than Higher Highs, because bulls put their stops
ZH: 它们比高点抬高更重要, 因为多头会把止损放在最近一个重要低点的下方
00:31 - 00:33
EN: below the most recent major Higher Low.
ZH: 它们比高点抬高更重要, 因为多头会把止损放在最近一个重要低点的下方
00:33 - 00:37
EN: If the market falls below that major Higher Low, traders assume the bull trend
ZH: 如果市场跌破那个重要的低点, 交易者就会认为上涨趋势已经结束,
00:37 - 00:41
EN: has ended and the market has entered either a Trading Range or a bear trend.
ZH: 市场进入了震荡区间,或者下降趋势
00:42 - 00:44
EN: When you’re in a trade and you have a stop
ZH: 假设你买入之后设置了止损,
00:44 - 00:48
EN: and the market goes your way and it makes a strong breakout,
ZH: 然后市场继续上涨,并且强势突破创新高,
00:48 - 00:53
EN: traders will often raise their stop to below the most recent Higher Low.
ZH: 此时交易者会把止损抬高到最近一个重要低点的下方 (注:即这次突破的起涨点下方)
00:53 - 00:55
EN: That is called trailing your stop.
ZH: 这种做法叫“追踪止损”
00:55 - 00:58
EN: And the same is true in a bear trend as well,
ZH: 在下降趋势中也是一样
00:58 - 01:01
EN: and I’m going to talk a little bit about stops in a bear trend.
ZH: 在这节课的最后会讲到下降趋势
Slide 002
Time: 01:03
Bilingual Transcript
01:06 - 01:09
EN: We have a bear trend, a rally.
ZH: 下降趋势,反弹
01:09 - 01:13
EN: I don’t have the trend line drawn, but it’s a rally
ZH: 我没有画出下降趋势线,但是显然反弹突破了趋势线
01:12 - 01:13
EN: that broke above the bear trend line.
ZH: 我没有画出下降趋势线,但是显然反弹突破了趋势线
01:13 - 01:17
EN: Then we have a pullback to a Higher Low, and now we have a strong breakout
ZH: 然后回调,形成了一个更高的低点,再次强势上涨
01:17 - 01:21
EN: - 5 consecutive bull bars, 2 with good size bodies, closing on their highs.
ZH: ——连续5根阳线,其中两根体积较大,而且收在最高
01:21 - 01:24
EN: This is a Higher Low Major Trend Reversal.
ZH: 这是低点抬高的大反转
01:24 - 01:29
EN: Since there is a left shoulder over here, it’s also a Head and Shoulders Bottom.
ZH: 因为这里可以看作是左肩,所以这也是一个头肩底
01:30 - 01:34
EN: The market is Always In Long and probably will go higher.
ZH: 市场暂时处于单边上涨,大概率会继续走高
01:39 - 01:44
EN: Whenever you look at a signal bar that is possibly the start of a strong leg up,
ZH: 当你看到一个信号K线像是即将强势上涨时,
01:44 - 01:48
EN: traders will put the stop right below the signal bar low.
ZH: 交易者会把止损放在这个信号K线的低点下面
01:48 - 01:53
EN: For example, if they buy above this bar, they’ll put the stop below its low
ZH: 例如,假设在这根K线上方买入做多, 他们会把止损放在它的低点下方
01:53 - 01:55
EN: - especially once we get a strong bull breakout.
ZH: ——尤其是在这样的强势突破之后
02:00 - 02:07
EN: On the other hand, sometimes you’ll buy above a signal bar and you’re not sure
ZH: 然而,有时你在信号K上方买入之后, 不确定回调是否已经结束,还是会继续
02:04 - 02:07
EN: that it’s the end of the pullback, and the pullback may continue to grow.
ZH: 然而,有时你在信号K上方买入之后, 不确定回调是否已经结束,还是会继续
02:07 - 02:11
EN: In that case, you put your stop below the most recent major Higher Low.
ZH: 如果不确定,就把止损放在最近一个重要低点的下方
02:18 - 02:22
EN: For example, we have a buy signal bar here for a High 2 bull flag.
ZH: 例如,这是高2牛旗的做多信号K线
02:22 - 02:24
EN: Two legs down, one, pullback, two,
ZH: 两段下跌——1,反弹,2
02:24 - 02:27
EN: but the body is small compared to these 2 big bear bars.
ZH: 但和前面这两根大阴线相比,体积比较小
02:27 - 02:33
EN: These 2 big bear bars are strong enough so that the market
ZH: 这两根大阴线足够强势,所以大概率会有第2段下跌—— 1,反弹,2
02:30 - 02:33
EN: might have a second leg down – one, pullback, two.
ZH: 这两根大阴线足够强势,所以大概率会有第2段下跌—— 1,反弹,2
02:33 - 02:36
EN: If you buy above the high of this bar, you get long here.
ZH: 如果你在这根K线的高点上方挂突破买单,在这里成交,
02:36 - 02:39
EN: In general, you should not put your stop here.
ZH: 通常来说,你不应该把止损放在这里
02:39 - 02:46
EN: There’s too much risk that the market is going to go below that low,
ZH: 这个低点被跌破的风险非常大,就比如这样, 但只要不跌破最近一个重要的低点
02:42 - 02:46
EN: as it did here, yet still remain Always In Long.
ZH: 这个低点被跌破的风险非常大,就比如这样, 但只要不跌破最近一个重要的低点
02:46 - 02:50
EN: It’ll still fail to get below the bottom of the most recent major Higher Low.
ZH: 市场就仍然处于上涨趋势
02:50 - 02:56
EN: This is a major Higher Low because it’s a strong rally
ZH: 它是重要的低点,因为后面强势突破创新高了
02:54 - 02:56
EN: and it went to a new high.
ZH: 它是重要的低点,因为后面强势突破创新高了
02:56 - 03:02
EN: If the market falls below this low, traders will question the premise
ZH: 如果市场跌破这个低点,交易者会质疑, 上涨趋势的前提是否还成立
03:00 - 03:02
EN: that the market is now in a bull trend.
ZH: 如果市场跌破这个低点,交易者会质疑, 上涨趋势的前提是否还成立
03:02 - 03:07
EN: They’ll assume that it is either in a Trading Range
ZH: 他们认为现在要么处于震荡区间,甚至可能是下降趋势
03:05 - 03:07
EN: or possibly even a bear trend.
ZH: 他们认为现在要么处于震荡区间,甚至可能是下降趋势
03:13 - 03:14
EN: High 2 bull flag.
ZH: 高2牛旗
03:14 - 03:15
EN: Here’s the buy signal bar.
ZH: 这是做多信号K线
03:15 - 03:19
EN: It’s okay to buy above its high, get long here.
ZH: 在它的高点上方买入是可以的,在这里成交
03:19 - 03:22
EN: Higher probability to buy above this bar.
ZH: 在这根K线上方买入的胜率更高
03:27 - 03:32
EN: If you take this buy above this buy signal bar, I would put the stop here.
ZH: 如果在它的上方买入,我会把止损放在这里
03:32 - 03:37
EN: You could put your stop here and then buy again on the reversal up from here;
ZH: 你也可以把止损放在这里, 止损之后,在反转上涨时再次买入;
03:37 - 03:41
EN: however, you end up losing your entry price to your stop price.
ZH: 然而,你就会有这一小段的亏损
03:42 - 03:46
EN: It’s better to simply rely on the wider stop and trust that you’re correct,
ZH: 最好直接依靠这个更宽的止损,并且相信你的判断——
03:46 - 03:51
EN: that this is a bull trend and this is a bull flag,
ZH: 这是上涨趋势,这是牛旗, 只不过回调可能会更深一些
03:49 - 03:51
EN: but it might pull back a little bit more.
ZH: 这是上涨趋势,这是牛旗, 只不过回调可能会更深一些
Slide 003
Time: 03:55
Bilingual Transcript
03:57 - 04:00
EN: Traders can buy for any reason.
ZH: 交易者可以根据任何理由买入,因为现在是单边上涨
03:59 - 04:00
EN: We’re Always In Long.
ZH: 交易者可以根据任何理由买入,因为现在是单边上涨
04:00 - 04:04
EN: They could buy on a stop just above this high and get filled right here.
ZH: 可以在这个高点上方挂突破买单,在这里成交
04:04 - 04:07
EN: We have a breakout bar here.
ZH: 这根阳线向上突破,但上影线很长
04:06 - 04:07
EN: Big tail.
ZH: 这根阳线向上突破,但上影线很长
04:07 - 04:10
EN: Okay to buy the bull close of this bar.
ZH: (所以最好)在跟随阳线的收盘买入
04:10 - 04:12
EN: A bull close is good follow-through.
ZH: 这根阳线是合格的跟随
04:12 - 04:14
EN: You could also buy above the high of this bar.
ZH: 你也可以在它的上方挂突破买单
04:14 - 04:18
EN: You could buy a High 2 buy – High 1, High 2,
ZH: 你可以在高2入场——高1,高2
04:18 - 04:22
EN: and now we have a second entry buy for that High 2 bull flag here.
ZH: 这个是高2牛旗的第2做多入场点
04:22 - 04:24
EN: We have another breakout and follow-through bar
ZH: 又一根大阳线突破,然后跟随
04:24 - 04:26
EN: and a pullback, another bull flag.
ZH: 回调,所以是牛旗
04:26 - 04:28
EN: You can buy above the high of this bull bar.
ZH: 可以在这根阳线的高点上方买入
04:34 - 04:37
EN: It doesn’t matter where you bought.
ZH: 不论你在哪里买入
04:37 - 04:42
EN: All of these trades have the same stop – below the most recent major Higher Low.
ZH: 止损的位置都一样——放在最近一个重要低点的下方
04:42 - 04:44
EN: A strong breakout to a new high.
ZH: 强势突破创新高之后
04:44 - 04:46
EN: This is a major Higher Low.
ZH: 它变成了重要的低点
04:46 - 04:51
EN: If the market falls below it, the premise of a bull trend is no longer valid.
ZH: 如果它被跌破,那么上涨趋势的前提就不在成立
04:52 - 04:58
EN: Therefore, this is a reasonable place to place your stop
ZH: 因此,如果你押注市场会继续上涨的话, 止损放在这里是合理的
04:55 - 04:58
EN: if you’re betting that the market’s going to go higher.
ZH: 因此,如果你押注市场会继续上涨的话, 止损放在这里是合理的
05:00 - 05:03
EN: Whenever you’re buying later in a bull trend after a strong breakout,
ZH: 如果入场较晚,比如在突破之后买入,
05:03 - 05:08
EN: the stop is further away compared to buying here or here,
ZH: 相比在这里或这里买入,止损会更远
05:08 - 05:14
EN: but the probability of higher prices is higher as well once
ZH: 但是在这样的强势突破之后,尤其是后续还有好的跟随, 价格继续上涨的概率就变高了
05:11 - 05:14
EN: you’ve had a strong breakout like this with good follow-through.
ZH: 但是在这样的强势突破之后,尤其是后续还有好的跟随, 价格继续上涨的概率就变高了
Slide 004
Time: 05:20
Bilingual Transcript
05:21 - 05:24
EN: A bull trend needs Higher Lows and Higher Highs.
ZH: 上涨趋势需要更高的低点,和更高的高点
05:24 - 05:27
EN: It especially needs major Higher Lows.
ZH: 关键是重要的低点在抬高
05:27 - 05:30
EN: If the market’s no longer making Higher Lows,
ZH: 如果多头无法继续制造更高的低点,
05:30 - 05:33
EN: then the premise of a bull trend is no longer valid.
ZH: 那么上涨趋势的前提就不再成立
05:33 - 05:36
EN: It’s probably either a Trading Range or possibly even a bear trend.
ZH: 可能已经变成了震荡区间,甚至是下降趋势
05:41 - 05:45
EN: Bulls like to put their stops below the bottom
ZH: 多头喜欢把止损放在最近一次强势上涨的起涨点下方
05:43 - 05:45
EN: of the most recent strong bull leg.
ZH: 多头喜欢把止损放在最近一次强势上涨的起涨点下方
05:46 - 05:48
EN: This is a major Higher Low.
ZH: 这是一个重要的低点
05:48 - 05:50
EN: We’ve had 8 bars up without a bear body.
ZH: 连续上涨了8根K线,其中没有阴线
05:51 - 05:53
EN: This is an important Higher Low.
ZH: 它是一个重要的低点
06:00 - 06:02
EN: It’s a Buy The Close bull trend.
ZH: 这是一个“买收盘”的上涨趋势
06:02 - 06:04
EN: You could buy closes here – any of these closes.
ZH: 你可以在这里任何一个K线的收盘买入
06:04 - 06:05
EN: Let’s say you bought here.
ZH: 假设你在这里买入
06:05 - 06:07
EN: You could buy for any reason.
ZH: 你可以通过任何方式买入
06:07 - 06:08
EN: You could buy at the market, you could buy a close,
ZH: 可以市价买入,可以在它的收盘买入,
06:08 - 06:10
EN: you could buy above this bar.
ZH: 可以在这根K线的上方挂突破买单
06:10 - 06:14
EN: You can buy at the low of this bar, betting the reversal down will fail.
ZH: 也可以在这根K线下方挂限价买单,押注空头反转失败
06:14 - 06:15
EN: It doesn’t matter.
ZH: 都可以
06:15 - 06:21
EN: Anyone buying for any reason through here has the same stop
ZH: 在这里的某个地方买入之后,止损的位置都一样—— 在这个重要低点的下方
06:19 - 06:21
EN: - below the bottom of the major Higher Low.
ZH: 在这里的某个地方买入之后,止损的位置都一样—— 在这个重要低点的下方
06:27 - 06:29
EN: It doesn’t matter where you bought.
ZH: 不管在哪里买入,止损都在这里
06:29 - 06:34
EN: Anywhere after this close, all through here, traders use the same stop,
ZH: 在这根阳线收盘之后,所有这些地方, 多头的止损都一样——
06:34 - 06:38
EN: below the bottom of the most recent major Higher Low.
ZH: 放在最近一个重要低点的下方
06:43 - 06:47
EN: I mentioned a couple times here that bulls need major Higher Lows.
ZH: 我几次提到,多头需要看到重要的低点不断抬高
Slide 005
Time: 06:45
Bilingual Transcript
No transcript segment aligned to this slide.
Slide 006
Time: 06:49
Bilingual Transcript
06:52 - 06:55
EN: If you buy here, your stop is here.
ZH: 如果你在这里买入,你的止损在这里
06:55 - 06:58
EN: If the market falls below this major Higher Low,
ZH: 如果市场跌破这个重要低点
06:58 - 07:00
EN: it’s probably no longer in a bull trend.
ZH: 很可能就已经不是上涨趋势
07:06 - 07:08
EN: You could get out below this bear bar
ZH: 你可以在这根阴线下方离场
07:08 - 07:11
EN: and then look to buy again above a bull bar.
ZH: 然后再一根阳线的上方再次买入做多
07:11 - 07:15
EN: It did not get above this bull bar, but it did get above this bull bar,
ZH: 这根阳线的最高点没有被突破(注:突破买单没有被触发) 但这根阳线上方可以
07:15 - 07:16
EN: so you could buy again right there.
ZH: 所以你可以在这里重新买入
07:18 - 07:22
EN: And once there’s a strong rally, especially one that goes to a new high
ZH: 一旦多头制造了新的突破,尤其是上涨到了新高,
07:22 - 07:26
EN: - but not always; sometimes the strong rally does not quite reach the major high
ZH: ——新高不是必要的,有些强势的上涨并没有完全创新高
07:26 - 07:30
EN: - traders will raise their stop from here to below this low
ZH: ——此时多头会把止损从这里,抬高到它的下方
07:30 - 07:32
EN: because they’ll consider this a major Higher Low.
ZH: 因为他们认为这是一个重要的低点
07:33 - 07:38
EN: If the bull trend is still intact, it should not fall
ZH: 如果上涨趋势仍然完好,就不应该跌破这个强势上涨的起涨点
07:36 - 07:38
EN: below the low of this strong bull breakout.
ZH: 如果上涨趋势仍然完好,就不应该跌破这个强势上涨的起涨点
07:45 - 07:49
EN: That’s trailing the stop from the original location to a new location.
ZH: 所以止损位从最初这里,“追踪”到了这里
07:50 - 07:53
EN: This might be a Higher Low Major Trend Reversal.
ZH: 这也许是一个低点抬高的大反转
07:53 - 07:57
EN: We don’t see the bars to the left, but let’s assume that it was a bear trend,
ZH: 我们看不到左边的行情,但假设之前是下降趋势
07:57 - 08:00
EN: this is a rally, and this is a Higher Low Major Trend Reversal.
ZH: 大幅反弹,回调,然后低点抬高的大反转
08:00 - 08:01
EN: Doesn’t matter.
ZH: 但这不是重点
08:01 - 08:04
EN: It’s still a bull trend, whether or not there was a bear trend before it.
ZH: 无论前期是涨是跌,现在都是上涨趋势
08:04 - 08:06
EN: It could have simply been a breakout of a Trading Range.
ZH: 它也可能是突破震荡区间
08:12 - 08:17
EN: We have three pushes up – one, pullback, two, pullback, three, pullback
ZH: 有3次向上的推动——1,回调,2,回调,3
08:17 - 08:19
EN: - a new high (this is slightly above that),
ZH: 3是新的高点,略微比2高
08:19 - 08:22
EN: and we have a bear reversal bar, a bear inside bar.
ZH: 然后出现了一根反转的阴线,它也是空头孕线
08:22 - 08:24
EN: This is possibly a failed breakout.
ZH: 这有可能是一次失败的突破
08:29 - 08:32
EN: Strong enough breakout, traders will buy the close.
ZH: 足够强势的突破,所以多头会在收盘买入
08:32 - 08:33
EN: They’ll buy for any reason.
ZH: 他们会以各种理由买入
08:33 - 08:34
EN: They’ll buy at the market.
ZH: 他们会市价买入
08:34 - 08:37
EN: They’ll buy on a stop above the top of this leg up.
ZH: 会在前期高点上方挂突破买单
Slide 007
Time: 08:40
Bilingual Transcript
08:48 - 08:52
EN: Because it’s a third push up and a possible failed breakout
ZH: 因为它已经是第3推,并且可能是失败的突破
08:52 - 08:56
EN: and a strong bear bar closing on its low, this is a possible Wedge Top,
ZH: 然后出现了收在最低的阴线,这可能是一个楔形顶
08:56 - 08:59
EN: and it could be the end of the rally.
ZH: 上涨趋势可能在这里结束
09:05 - 09:07
EN: You have several choices here.
ZH: 所以现在你有几个选择:
09:07 - 09:10
EN: You can exit below the low of this bear bar and then look
ZH: 你可以先在这根阴线下方离场,
09:10 - 09:13
EN: to buy again if there’s a bull bar and a reversal back up.
ZH: 观望、等待,如果有好的阳线,可以再次买入
09:20 - 09:23
EN: Other bulls will rely on their stop below the bottom
ZH: 另一种做法是依赖初始止损——放在最近一个重要低点的下方,
09:23 - 09:28
EN: of the most recent Higher Low, betting that any pullback – even if it’s deep
ZH: 押注即使有回调,就算是深度回调
09:28 - 09:33
EN: - will convert the bull trend into a Trading Range instead of a bear trend.
ZH: 也最多是变成震荡区间,而不是反转成为下降趋势
09:33 - 09:37
EN: In other words, the market will stay above this low
ZH: 换句话说,他们押注价格会维持在这个低点之上, 然后上涨再次测试前期的高点
09:35 - 09:37
EN: and test back up to this high.
ZH: 换句话说,他们押注价格会维持在这个低点之上, 然后上涨再次测试前期的高点
09:44 - 09:48
EN: And the final choice is you could simply rely on your earlier stop.
ZH: 最后一种做法是依靠之前的止损位
09:48 - 09:52
EN: This is an especially strong rally and the start of a bull trend,
ZH: 这一段是非常强势的上涨,是整个上涨趋势的起点
09:52 - 09:55
EN: and sometimes the market may have an ABC pullback
ZH: 有时市场会出现ABC回调
09:55 - 10:02
EN: - A, B, C, where C falls slightly below this low but not
ZH: ——A,B,C,其中C可能会略低于这个低点, 但不会跌破整个上涨趋势的起涨点
10:00 - 10:02
EN: below the bottom of the bull trend.
ZH: ——A,B,C,其中C可能会略低于这个低点, 但不会跌破整个上涨趋势的起涨点
10:02 - 10:04
EN: All three choices are reasonable.
ZH: 上述三种做法都是合理的
Slide 008
Time: 10:10
Bilingual Transcript
10:11 - 10:13
EN: And look at what happened here.
ZH: 来看接下来的行情
10:13 - 10:16
EN: Let’s say you did exit below the low of this bear bar.
ZH: 假设你在这根阴线下方先暂时离场
10:16 - 10:20
EN: You’re looking to buy again above a bull bar on a reversal up,
ZH: 然后等待再次做多的信号和机会
10:20 - 10:23
EN: but this low is slightly below that low.
ZH: 它略微跌破了前一个低点
10:24 - 10:27
EN: For the bulls who tightened their stop from here to below the low
ZH: 如果多头把止损从最下面抬高到了这里,
10:27 - 10:31
EN: of this bull leg, they get stopped out here, and that’s okay.
ZH: 他们此时会被止损出局,但问题不大
10:31 - 10:34
EN: They can buy again on the reversal up.
ZH: 因为他们仍然可以在反转上涨时再次买入
10:41 - 10:43
EN: Some bears would take that short.
ZH: 一些空头会在这里做空
10:43 - 10:46
EN: It’s a Wedge Top and a strong bear bar closing on its low.
ZH: 3推楔形顶,并且有阴线收在最低 (注:背景和信号K线都合理)
10:46 - 10:49
EN: I think it’s a good location to exit the longs.
ZH: 所以我认为多头在这里离场也是合理的
10:49 - 10:53
EN: Typically in a situation like this, a Wedge Top with a good sell signal bar,
ZH: 通常在这种情况下——楔形顶加上好的做空信号K,
10:53 - 10:56
EN: I would exit below that bear bar, exit my longs.
ZH: 我会在这根阴线下方离场,卖出多头仓位
10:56 - 10:57
EN: Some bears would short.
ZH: 一些空头会做空
10:57 - 11:02
EN: With 3 bull bars closing on their highs, I typically would not take that short.
ZH: 但左边是连续3根阳线收在最高, 所以我通常不会在这里做空
11:02 - 11:06
EN: I think a minor reversal and a Trading Range is more likely than a bear trend.
ZH: 我认为更有可能是小反转、变成震荡区间, 而不是变成下降趋势
11:07 - 11:11
EN: Some bears do take that short, and it is a reasonable short.
ZH: 一些空头确实会做空,而且这也是合理的做法
11:16 - 11:22
EN: We have a strong bear reversal, 2 big bear bars reversing these 3 bull bars.
ZH: 然后出现了强势的空头反转,两根大阴线, 反转了之前的这3根阳线
11:22 - 11:24
EN: Big up, big down, big confusion.
ZH: 大涨、大跌、造成大的困惑
11:24 - 11:30
EN: Usually a Trading Range is likely, but a Wedge – one, two, three
ZH: 通常这是震荡区间的特征, 但这里是楔形顶——1,2,3
11:30 - 11:33
EN: - typically has two legs sideways to down.
ZH: 所以预期会有两段下跌或横盘
11:33 - 11:35
EN: One, pullback, two.
ZH: 1,反弹,2
11:41 - 11:46
EN: It’s still above the bottom of the bull trend,
ZH: 仍然在上涨趋势的起涨点之上,尽管跌破了这个低点
11:44 - 11:46
EN: even though it fell below this low.
ZH: 仍然在上涨趋势的起涨点之上,尽管跌破了这个低点
11:46 - 11:50
EN: It could simply be a two-legged pullback – one, pullback, two
ZH: 也可能是这样的两段式回调——1,反弹,2
11:50 - 11:52
EN: - where the pullback went above the top of the bull trend.
ZH: 尽管它超过了前期上涨的最高点 (但仍然可以是回调的一部分)
11:52 - 11:57
EN: It could be a Double Bottom bull flag, which is a large High 2
ZH: 可以看作是一个双底牛旗,是一个大的高2
11:57 - 12:02
EN: - Leg 1, High 1, and then pullback and then possibly Leg 2.
ZH: ——第1段下跌,高1;然后第2段
Slide 009
Time: 12:04
Bilingual Transcript
12:08 - 12:10
EN: Still above the bottom of the bull trend.
ZH: 仍然在上涨趋势的起涨点之上
12:10 - 12:15
EN: Still a possible Higher Low compared to this.
ZH: 与它相比,低点仍然是抬高的,尽管比它低
12:14 - 12:15
EN: It’s obviously below this.
ZH: 与它相比,低点仍然是抬高的,尽管比它低
12:15 - 12:17
EN: It’s still a possible Broad Bull Channel.
ZH: 仍然可能是一个宽上涨通道
12:18 - 12:21
EN: We have a rally and a deep complex pullback,
ZH: 上涨之后,是一个深度的复合型回调结构
12:21 - 12:24
EN: sometimes even going Always In Short, but then a new high
ZH: 甚至一度单边下跌,之后可能创新高,
12:24 - 12:27
EN: and then another Higher Low and a new high.
ZH: 然后再次回调,形成抬高的低点,然后再上涨
12:33 - 12:34
EN: For the bears, they see a wedge.
ZH: 在空头的视角中,这是一个楔形顶
12:34 - 12:37
EN: One, two, three pushes up and a reversal.
ZH: 1,2,3次推动,然后反转
12:37 - 12:42
EN: They’re expecting at least a second leg sideways
ZH: 他们期待在这么强势的反转下跌之后, 会有第2段下跌或至少是横盘
12:40 - 12:42
EN: to down after a reversal this strong.
ZH: 他们期待在这么强势的反转下跌之后, 会有第2段下跌或至少是横盘
12:44 - 12:48
EN: Whenever I see big up, big down, and a buy signal bar like this,
ZH: 当我看到大涨大跌之后,出现这样的做多信号,
12:48 - 12:50
EN: I often do not take that buy.
ZH: 我通常不会在这里买入
12:50 - 12:54
EN: Because big up, big down creates big confusion and a Trading Range,
ZH: 因为大涨大跌会造成困惑,然后导致行情进入震荡区间
12:54 - 12:56
EN: I usually wait for a second entry buy.
ZH: 所以我通常会等待第2做多信号K
12:59 - 13:04
EN: You can see the market went above the high of this bar
ZH: 可以看到,价格刚刚超过它的高点就反转下跌 (注:说明在它上方更多的是限价卖单)
13:01 - 13:04
EN: and then immediately went below it again.
ZH: 可以看到,价格刚刚超过它的高点就反转下跌 (注:说明在它上方更多的是限价卖单)
13:04 - 13:06
EN: This is a second entry buy.
ZH: 这里是第2做多入场点
13:06 - 13:09
EN: It’s still above the bottom of the strong bull trend.
ZH: 仍然高于强势上涨的起涨点
13:09 - 13:14
EN: Buying above this bar is a higher probability buy than buying above this bar.
ZH: 在它上方买入做多,比之前这根K线的胜率更高
13:14 - 13:16
EN: I would use the same stop for both.
ZH: 两者的止损位都是一样的
13:16 - 13:18
EN: Had I bought above here and got filled here,
ZH: 假设我在它的上方挂突破买单,然后在这里成交
13:18 - 13:22
EN: or bought above here and got filled here, my stop is still here.
ZH: 或者在它的上方挂突破买单,在这里成交, 止损都是放在它的下方
13:29 - 13:31
EN: We had a reasonable buy here.
ZH: 这里是一个合理的买点
13:31 - 13:33
EN: Pretty strong rally.
ZH: 因为上涨的动能很强
13:33 - 13:35
EN: I think it’s reasonable to be long here.
ZH: 我认为在这里追涨是合理的
13:35 - 13:38
EN: The market never gave the bulls a chance to get out.
ZH: 市场没有给这些追涨的多头一个离场的机会
13:39 - 13:41
EN: Immediately there was a disappointment bar,
ZH: 后面立刻就是一根令人失望的阴线
13:41 - 13:44
EN: and we did not get any bounce up to this close.
ZH: 然后再也没有能够涨回到它的收盘价
13:44 - 13:48
EN: A trader buying this close and managing his trade properly,
ZH: 如果一个交易者在它的收盘买入, 然后正确地管理这笔交易——
13:48 - 13:52
EN: using a correct wide stop and buying again above a bull bar
ZH: 使用正确的宽止损,并且在阳线上方再次买入
13:52 - 13:56
EN: - either above this bar or above this bar, or maybe above this bar
ZH: ——要么在这根K线上方,要么在这根K线上方, 或者在这根K线上方
13:56 - 13:58
EN: - usually is able to avoid a loss.
ZH: ——通常是能够避免亏损的
13:59 - 14:03
EN: This reversal down is still above the bottom of the bull leg.
ZH: 反转下跌,但价格仍然在上涨波段的起涨点之上
14:03 - 14:07
EN: I think a Trading Range is more likely than a bear trend,
ZH: 我认为更有可能是震荡区间,而不是下降趋势
14:07 - 14:11
EN: and if it’s a Trading Range, it goes down, but it also goes back up.
ZH: 如果确实是震荡区间,尽管有下跌,但是也会再次上涨
14:12 - 14:17
EN: If you take a reasonable buy, buying a strong bull close in a bull trend,
ZH: 如果你在一个合理的买点入场, 比如在上涨趋势中的强势阳线的收盘买入,
14:17 - 14:22
EN: usually the market will let you out without a loss
ZH: 如果正确地管理这笔交易, 通常能够避免亏损
14:19 - 14:22
EN: if you manage your trade appropriately.
ZH: 如果正确地管理这笔交易, 通常能够避免亏损
14:28 - 14:30
EN: Some bulls will rely on the wide stop,
ZH: 一些多头会依赖宽止损
14:30 - 14:34
EN: the bottom of the initial very strong rally, and they’ll look to add
ZH: 放在最初强势上涨的起点下方, 并且有逢低加仓的计划——
14:34 - 14:38
EN: on above a bull bar – either here or above this doji or above this bull bar,
ZH: 要么在这里,要么在这个十字星上方,要么在这个阳线上方
14:38 - 14:41
EN: expecting a Trading Range instead of a bear trend.
ZH: 押注这是一个震荡区间,而不是下降趋势
14:45 - 14:49
EN: The bulls who did exit below this bear bar know that it was reasonable
ZH: 那些在这个阴线下方暂时离场的多头知道,
14:49 - 14:54
EN: to buy here, and therefore it’s reasonable to buy more either here or here.
ZH: 在这里买入是合理的, 因此在这里或这里再次买入也是合理的
14:54 - 14:57
EN: The bulls who exited below this bear bar will buy here
ZH: 之前提前离场的多头会在它或它的上方再次买入
14:57 - 15:01
EN: or above here, expecting the market to get back up here.
ZH: 押注市场会再次涨到这里
15:04 - 15:08
EN: And therefore, it’s reasonable to buy above a bull bar, here or here.
ZH: 因此,在阳线上方买入是合理的,比如这里或这里
15:13 - 15:17
EN: And you can see that if a bull bought here
ZH: 可以看到,如果一个多头在这里买入,
15:17 - 15:20
EN: and used this stop, he would’ve made money.
ZH: 然后把止损放在这里,他是可以赚到钱的
15:20 - 15:23
EN: If a bull exited below this bar and bought more either here or here
ZH: 如果一个多头在这根K线下方离场, 然后在这里或这里再次买入,
15:23 - 15:26
EN: and used this stop, he would make money.
ZH: 并且把止损放在这里,他也是可以赚到钱的
15:26 - 15:29
EN: If a bull exited here and he bought here
ZH: 如果一个多头在这里离场,然后再次买入,
15:29 - 15:32
EN: for a test of this close, he would make money.
ZH: 押注市场会测试前期高点,也是可以赚钱的
15:32 - 15:34
EN: He could also hold for a swing up.
ZH: 他也可以继续持有,赚一个更大的上涨波段
15:42 - 15:43
EN: We have a Double Bottom.
ZH: 这里有一个双底
15:43 - 15:44
EN: This is slightly below that.
ZH: 它略微低于它
15:44 - 15:47
EN: If you want, you can call it a Lower Low Major Trend Reversal.
ZH: 所以你可以把它看作是一个低点降低的大反转
15:47 - 15:50
EN: Bear trend, a lot of good bull bars, good Buying Pressure.
ZH: 下降趋势,有很多不错的阳线,说明有良好的买压
15:50 - 15:52
EN: An attempt to resume the bear trend,
ZH: 空头尝试让下降趋势恢复
15:52 - 15:55
EN: but immediately reversing up with a pretty decent bull bar.
ZH: 但一根强势的阳线立刻反转上涨
15:55 - 15:58
EN: Good size body closing above its midpoint.
ZH: 体积较大,收在一半以上
15:58 - 16:03
EN: It’s reasonable to buy on a stop above the high
ZH: 在这个阳线的高点上方挂突破买单做多是合理的, 然后订单会在这里成交
16:00 - 16:03
EN: of this bull bar, and you get filled right here.
ZH: 在这个阳线的高点上方挂突破买单做多是合理的, 然后订单会在这里成交
Slide 010
Time: 16:09
Bilingual Transcript
16:10 - 16:12
EN: It’s a strong buy signal bar on the reversal up.
ZH: 这是一个强势的反转上涨的信号K
16:12 - 16:17
EN: It’s appropriate and reasonable to put your protective stop
ZH: 把保护性止损放在这个阳线的低点下方是合理的
16:15 - 16:17
EN: just below the low of this bull bar.
ZH: 把保护性止损放在这个阳线的低点下方是合理的
16:18 - 16:20
EN: That is a price action stop.
ZH: 这是价格行为止损
16:20 - 16:29
EN: You’re putting a stop based upon the price action, right below the bottom
ZH: 背景良好,支持反转上涨, 所以根据价格行为设置止损,就放在做多信号K的下方,
16:24 - 16:29
EN: of a buy signal bar where the context is good for a possible swing up.
ZH: 背景良好,支持反转上涨, 所以根据价格行为设置止损,就放在做多信号K的下方,
16:32 - 16:36
EN: Strong breakout and a follow-through bar, and another follow-through bar.
ZH: 强势突破,跟随阳线,又有跟随的阳线
16:36 - 16:38
EN: Chances are there’ll be at least a small second leg up.
ZH: 所以大概率至少会有小的第2段上涨
16:38 - 16:41
EN: It might be this, it might be this.
ZH: 可能是这个,可能是这个
16:41 - 16:44
EN: It could be many legs up, and we could go for a swing.
ZH: 可能会有很多段上涨,可以做波段交易
16:50 - 16:53
EN: We’re rallying, we’re pulling back, and then we have a bull bar here.
ZH: 上涨,回调,然后这里有一个阳线
16:53 - 16:59
EN: Some bulls would buy above the high of this bar, a failed Low 2 – Low 1, Low 2.
ZH: 一些多头会在这根K线的高点上方买入, 押注这是一个失败的低2反转——低1,低2
16:59 - 17:01
EN: Other bulls prefer to buy above bull bars,
ZH: 其他多头更愿意在阳线上方买入
17:01 - 17:04
EN: and they’ll buy above this bull bar and get filled here.
ZH: 他们会在这根阳线上方挂突破买单,并在这里成交
17:05 - 17:07
EN: It doesn’t matter if you bought here or here.
ZH: 你在这里或这里买入都可以
17:07 - 17:08
EN: Look to the left.
ZH: 往左边看
17:08 - 17:11
EN: Where is the most recent major Higher Low?
ZH: 最近一个重要的低点在哪里?
17:11 - 17:14
EN: Is this a major Higher Low? No, it’s minor.
ZH: 是这个低点吗?不,它是次要的低点
17:14 - 17:16
EN: We could easily continue down more.
ZH: 可以被轻易地跌破(但仍然是上涨趋势)
17:16 - 17:21
EN: Is this a major Higher Low? No, it did not have a strong breakout to a new high.
ZH: 这是一个重要的低点吗? 不是,因为没有强势突破创新高
17:21 - 17:23
EN: This is the most recent Higher Low.
ZH: 它才是重要的低点
17:23 - 17:31
EN: It doesn’t matter whether you bought here or here;
ZH: 不管你在这里还是这里买入,止损都放在它的下方—— 整个上涨波段的起涨点
17:26 - 17:31
EN: the stop for both entries is still here,
ZH: 不管你在这里还是这里买入,止损都放在它的下方—— 整个上涨波段的起涨点
17:29 - 17:31
EN: below the bottom of the most recent bull leg.
ZH: 不管你在这里还是这里买入,止损都放在它的下方—— 整个上涨波段的起涨点
17:36 - 17:39
EN: Once you’ve had the breakout – 4 consecutive bull bars
ZH: 在新的突破之后——连续4根阳线,
17:39 - 17:45
EN: to a new significant high, above the top of the most recent major Lower High
ZH: 到了显著的新高,高于前期这个重要的高点
17:45 - 17:48
EN: in this case – traders will raise their stop.
ZH: 此时,多头会抬高他们的止损
17:48 - 17:50
EN: They’ll trail their stop from here to here.
ZH: 从最下面移动到这个低点下方
17:50 - 17:57
EN: So once the market is up here, it does not matter
ZH: 所以当市场涨到这里之后,不管你在这里还是这里买入, 不管出于什么原因买入
17:54 - 17:57
EN: whether you bought here or here or for any reason.
ZH: 所以当市场涨到这里之后,不管你在这里还是这里买入, 不管出于什么原因买入
17:57 - 18:01
EN: *Once the market is here, traders have a protective stop here.
ZH: 在这个时候,交易者都会把保护性止损放在这里
18:01 - 18:03
EN: This is now the most recent major Higher Low.
ZH: 现在它就是最近一个重要的低点
18:03 - 18:07
EN: You could argue that it’s still fairly minor and that you could rely
ZH: 当然,你可以认为这仍然是次要的低点, 然后依赖最早的初始止损
18:07 - 18:15
EN: on a stop down here, but most of the time when you have a strong breakout
ZH: 但大部分时间,如果强势突破创新高,并且有好的跟随, 市场通常不会跌破这个低点
18:11 - 18:15
EN: to a new high with follow-through, the market will not come down to this low.
ZH: 但大部分时间,如果强势突破创新高,并且有好的跟随, 市场通常不会跌破这个低点
18:15 - 18:18
EN: So it’s reasonable to put your stop just below that low.
ZH: 所以把止损放在这个低点下方是合理的
18:22 - 18:24
EN: Another High 2 bull flag.
ZH: 又是一个高2牛旗的结构
18:24 - 18:26
EN: Two legs down, one, pullback, two.
ZH: 两段下跌——1,反弹,2
18:26 - 18:27
EN: Good looking buy signal bar.
ZH: 漂亮的做多信号K
18:27 - 18:31
EN: It’s appropriate to buy on a stop above this high,
ZH: 在它的高点上方挂突破买单是合理的
18:31 - 18:35
EN: and it’s a good enough buy signal bar – with bull bar here, bull bar here,
ZH: 作为做多信号K,它本身足够好, 而且前面也有阳线、阳线
18:35 - 18:39
EN: it’s a breakout test of the breakout point here, a test of this gap,
ZH: 这是突破之后对突破点的回测, 也是回测缺口
18:39 - 18:43
EN: a gap between this low and that high, this low and that high,
ZH: 这个低点和那个高点之间的缺口
18:43 - 18:48
EN: this low and that high – once you get filled on a long above here,
ZH: 以及这个低点和那个高点之间的缺口; 在订单被触发、成交之后,
18:48 - 18:54
EN: it’s reasonable to use a price action stop,
ZH: 根据价格行为把止损放在这个强势反转阳线的下方是合理的
18:50 - 18:54
EN: a stop right below the bottom of this strong bull reversal bar.
ZH: 根据价格行为把止损放在这个强势反转阳线的下方是合理的
18:54 - 18:58
EN: If the bull trend is valid and if the market is going higher,
ZH: 如果上涨趋势仍然成立,如果市场会继续上涨,
18:58 - 19:03
EN: once you go above this bull bar, it typically would not go below its low,
ZH: 那么在这根阳线上方的突破买单被触发之后, 市场通常不应该跌破它的低点
19:03 - 19:06
EN: and therefore it’s reasonable to put your stop here.
ZH: 所以把止损放在这里是合理的
19:06 - 19:10
EN: And again, it doesn’t matter if you bought here or here or anywhere down here;
ZH: 同样,不管之前在这里、这里还是这里买入,
19:10 - 19:14
EN: once it goes above this bull bar, most traders would tighten their stop
ZH: 一旦价格突破了这根阳线的高点, 很多交易者就会抬高他们的止损,
19:14 - 19:16
EN: to just below the bottom of that bull bar.
ZH: 放到这根阳线的最低点下方
19:16 - 19:18
EN: That is a price action stop.
ZH: 这是价格行为止损
19:21 - 19:24
EN: A small Double Bottom, a High 2 bull flag.
ZH: 小双底,小的高2牛旗
19:24 - 19:25
EN: A fairly Tight Trading Range.
ZH: 很窄的震荡区间
19:26 - 19:30
EN: If you take this buy above this bar, I think your stop is still here,
ZH: 如果在它的上方买入做多, (入场的时候)我认为止损仍然在这里
19:30 - 19:34
EN: but once this bar closes – you have a new breakout to a new high
ZH: 然而,当这根K线收盘之后,再次突破创新高
19:34 - 19:37
EN: - it looks like we might be entering a Trading Range.
ZH: ——之前看上去像是进入了震荡区间
19:37 - 19:39
EN: I think once this bar closes, you do not want the market
ZH: 所以我认为在这根K线收盘之后,
19:39 - 19:42
EN: to come back below the low of this bar.
ZH: 多头不会愿意看到市场再次下跌、跌破这个低点
19:42 - 19:45
EN: Otherwise the market might be in a Trading Range instead of a bull trend.
ZH: 因为如果跌破,就说明确实进入了震荡区间, 而不是延续上涨趋势
19:45 - 19:47
EN: It’s reasonable to use a tighter stop.
ZH: 所以这里使用窄止损是合理的
19:47 - 19:51
EN: We’re getting Trading Range price action here; the market might be evolving
ZH: 之前这里出现了很多震荡区间的价格行为
19:51 - 19:55
EN: from a bull trend into a Trading Range, and ultimately it did.
ZH: 市场可能正在从上涨趋势过渡到震荡区间—— 最终确实是这样
19:55 - 19:59
EN: It just had further to go before the reversal down.
ZH: 只不过在反转下跌之前又多涨了一些
19:59 - 20:01
EN: If you buy above this bar, your stop is here.
ZH: 在突破买单成交的瞬间,你的保护性止损在这里
20:01 - 20:05
EN: By the time the bar closes, I would trail the stop here.
ZH: 当大阳线收盘之后,我会把止损抬高到这里
20:05 - 20:08
EN: If the market’s going to evolve into a Trading Range,
ZH: 因为如果市场正在转变成震荡区间,
20:08 - 20:10
EN: you don’t want to be using too wide of a stop.
ZH: 就不能使用太宽的止损
20:10 - 20:15
EN: You want to begin to trade it like a Trading Range
ZH: 而是应该开始按照震荡区间的特征去交易—— 低吸、高抛、剥头皮赚快钱
20:13 - 20:15
EN: - buy low, sell high, and scalp.
ZH: 而是应该开始按照震荡区间的特征去交易—— 低吸、高抛、剥头皮赚快钱
20:17 - 20:23
EN: Two legs down, a bear bar, bull bar.
ZH: 两段回调——阴线,阳线,这是第1段下跌; 然后两根阴线(这是第2段),再反转上涨
20:19 - 20:23
EN: So first leg down and then 2 bear bars, second leg down, reversal up.
ZH: 两段回调——阴线,阳线,这是第1段下跌; 然后两根阴线(这是第2段),再反转上涨
20:23 - 20:25
EN: Good looking bull bar.
ZH: 非常漂亮的阳线
20:25 - 20:27
EN: You can buy above its high.
ZH: 你可以在它的上方买入做多
20:27 - 20:33
EN: I would put the stop here, just in case we get a Wedge,
ZH: 我会把止损保持在它的下方, 以防会是楔形牛旗,3段回调——1,反弹,2,反弹,3
20:29 - 20:33
EN: three legs down – one, pullback, two, pullback, three.
ZH: 我会把止损保持在它的下方, 以防会是楔形牛旗,3段回调——1,反弹,2,反弹,3
20:34 - 20:38
EN: But once you break to a new high, traders will raise their stop maybe to here.
ZH: 但是当市场再次突破创新高之后, 很多交易者也许会把止损抬高到这里
20:38 - 20:45
EN: Another High 2 bull flag – High 1, pullback, High 2, stop either here or here.
ZH: 又是一个高2牛旗——高1,反弹,高2; 止损放在这里或这里
20:45 - 20:46
EN: I would put the stop here.
ZH: 我会把止损放在这里
20:46 - 20:49
EN: We’re getting a lot of small bars, prominent tails.
ZH: 因为已经开始出现很多小K线、小十字星
20:49 - 20:55
EN: Chances are the bull trend will end soon and evolve either
ZH: 这个上涨趋势大概率即将结束, 并且开始转变成震荡区间,甚至下降趋势
20:53 - 20:55
EN: into a Trading Range or a bear trend.
ZH: 这个上涨趋势大概率即将结束, 并且开始转变成震荡区间,甚至下降趋势
21:01 - 21:02
EN: Weak breakout.
ZH: 突破较弱
21:02 - 21:04
EN: We have a bull bar and a follow-through bar,
ZH: 尽管是阳线,而且有跟随,
21:04 - 21:08
EN: but a tail and the bar is not big, and we have a doji bar here.
ZH: 但是有上影线,而且体积不大
21:08 - 21:11
EN: We have a bull bar here, a breakout, and follow-through.
ZH: 这里也是,突破,有跟随
21:11 - 21:13
EN: The breakout bar is not big.
ZH: 但突破的阳线体积不大
21:13 - 21:14
EN: We have a pair of dojis.
ZH: 这相当于是两个十字星
21:14 - 21:19
EN: It looks like from here on, we’re starting to get
ZH: 从这里开始,就出现了很多震荡的价格行为
21:17 - 21:19
EN: a lot of Trading Range price action.
ZH: 从这里开始,就出现了很多震荡的价格行为
21:20 - 21:23
EN: Traders will, instead of waiting for stops to be hit,
ZH: 所以交易者不会愿意等着止损被打到
21:23 - 21:26
EN: assume that the market is in a Trading Range.
ZH: 而是假设市场即将进入震荡区间
21:26 - 21:34
EN: Trading Range – buy low, sell high, and sell high also means
ZH: 既然是震荡区间,就应该高抛、低吸, 而高抛包括了多头逢高卖出止盈
21:30 - 21:34
EN: sell out of longs high on a reversal down.
ZH: 既然是震荡区间,就应该高抛、低吸, 而高抛包括了多头逢高卖出止盈
21:34 - 21:37
EN: Traders will switch from using price action stops at the bottom
ZH: 所以交易者不再依赖保护性止损,
21:37 - 21:42
EN: of the most recent bear leg to selling a reversal down from a new high.
ZH: 而是会在反转下跌的时候提前离场
21:46 - 21:49
EN: The new high, traders will exit just in case it becomes a Trading Range.
ZH: 新的高点,多头会在它的下方离场, 以防市场变成震荡区间
21:49 - 21:51
EN: They buy here.
ZH: 在这里买入
21:51 - 21:54
EN: We have a new high above here, and we’re reversing down.
ZH: 再次创新高之后,(可能)开始反转下跌
21:54 - 21:59
EN: The bulls will sell just in case it’s the start
ZH: 所以多头会卖出离场,以防市场开始进入震荡区间, 甚至下降趋势
21:57 - 21:59
EN: of a Trading Range or even a bear trend.
ZH: 所以多头会卖出离场,以防市场开始进入震荡区间, 甚至下降趋势
22:05 - 22:06
EN: You can call it a Wedge.
ZH: 你可以把它看作是楔形顶
22:06 - 22:09
EN: Three pushes up, here, here, and here.
ZH: 3次向上推动——1,2,3
22:09 - 22:14
EN: It’s actually four or five pushes up – one, two, three, four, five.
ZH: 实际上是4、甚至5推——1,2,3,4,5
22:14 - 22:16
EN: You can even count this as a push up as well.
ZH: 甚至可以把它也算上
22:16 - 22:19
EN: In any case, we’re getting a lot of pushes up,
ZH: 总之,有很多次向上的推动
22:19 - 22:23
EN: and here we have a gap that stayed open – this low and that high
ZH: 而这里,这个低点和那个高点之间的缺口始终没有被填补
22:23 - 22:29
EN: - and then here, we have a gap that either stayed open
ZH: 然后这里也有一个开放的缺口—— 也许影线之间有一点点重叠
22:27 - 22:29
EN: or maybe there’s a little bit of an overlap.
ZH: 然后这里也有一个开放的缺口—— 也许影线之间有一点点重叠
22:29 - 22:32
EN: So bears selling above this high did not make money.
ZH: 所以在这个高点挂单做空的空头无法赚到钱
22:32 - 22:35
EN: Bears selling at this high made money.
ZH: 但是在这个高点挂单做空可以赚到钱
22:35 - 22:38
EN: Bears selling at this high might’ve made money.
ZH: 在这个高点挂单做空也可以赚到钱
22:38 - 22:41
EN: If they sell this high, sell a little bit more higher, they might’ve scalped.
ZH: 如果在这个高点做空,然后逢高加仓,可以剥头皮赚快钱
22:41 - 22:43
EN: We’re getting overlap, stairs.
ZH: K线开始重叠,呈阶梯状
22:43 - 22:45
EN: Pullbacks are falling below breakout points.
ZH: 回调跌到了突破点的下方
22:45 - 22:48
EN: Breakout, a pullback below the breakout point.
ZH: 突破,回调,低于突破点
22:48 - 22:51
EN: The market’s starting to transition into a Trading Range,
ZH: 这是市场正在转变为震荡区间的特征
22:51 - 23:00
EN: and therefore instead of exiting on stops below the bottom
ZH: 因此把止损放在前期重要低点下方不再是最好的选择, 更好的做法是,在市场从新高反转下跌的时候提前离场
22:55 - 23:00
EN: of the most recent bull breakout, it’s better to exit
ZH: 因此把止损放在前期重要低点下方不再是最好的选择, 更好的做法是,在市场从新高反转下跌的时候提前离场
22:58 - 23:00
EN: on a reversal down from a new high.
ZH: 因此把止损放在前期重要低点下方不再是最好的选择, 更好的做法是,在市场从新高反转下跌的时候提前离场
23:01 - 23:06
EN: The price action stop here is below this bar, not all the way down here.
ZH: 此时,价格行为止损是在它的低点下方, 而不是在起涨点下方
23:11 - 23:15
EN: Bulls will exit.
ZH: 多头会提前离场; 激进的空头也会开始做空,把初始止损放得很大
23:12 - 23:15
EN: Aggressive bears might start selling using a very wide stop.
ZH: 多头会提前离场; 激进的空头也会开始做空,把初始止损放得很大
23:15 - 23:18
EN: I think it’s still a fairly Tight Bull Channel,
ZH: 我认为这是一个相当窄的上涨通道
23:18 - 23:20
EN: and any reversal is probably going to be minor,
ZH: 所以任何反转大概率都只是小反转
23:20 - 23:24
EN: followed by a Trading Range or resumption of the bull trend.
ZH: 会变成震荡区间,或者回调之后回复上涨趋势
23:24 - 23:28
EN: However, once you get 3 or 4 bear bars, especially a pair of big bear bars
ZH: 然而,一旦你看到连续3~4根阴线 尤其是两根大阴线收在最低,
23:28 - 23:36
EN: closing on their lows, the market has probably converted either
ZH: 说明市场很可能正在转变为震荡区间,甚至下降趋势
23:32 - 23:42
EN: into a Trading Range or a bear trend, and after 3 or 4 bear bars,
ZH: 说明市场很可能正在转变为震荡区间,甚至下降趋势 看到连续3~4根阴线,其中两根体积较大、收在最低,
23:38 - 23:42
EN: 2 of them closing on their lows like this, traders will start selling this close
ZH: 看到连续3~4根阴线,其中两根体积较大、收在最低,
23:42 - 23:46
EN: and putting a stop up here, betting on at least two legs down.
ZH: 空头会在它的收盘卖出做空, 把止损放在这里,押注至少会有第2段下跌
Slide 011
Time: 23:50
Bilingual Transcript
23:52 - 23:56
EN: I mentioned trailing stops.
ZH: 之前我提到过追踪止损; 现在我想具体讲一下
23:53 - 23:56
EN: I’m going to talk a little bit more about it now.
ZH: 之前我提到过追踪止损; 现在我想具体讲一下
Slide 012
Time: 23:57
Bilingual Transcript
24:01 - 24:04
EN: We have a Double Bottom, slightly Lower Low,
ZH: 低点略微降低的双底
24:04 - 24:06
EN: and we have a breakout and a follow-through.
ZH: 多头向上突破,有跟随的阳线
24:06 - 24:09
EN: Traders will start buying closes here or here.
ZH: 交易者会在它或它的收盘买入
24:14 - 24:25
EN: After each breakout to a new high, if the breakout is strong,
ZH: 每次强势突破创新高之后,交易者就会抬高止损, 通过追踪止损的方式来保护利润、减少风险
24:18 - 24:25
EN: traders begin to raise stops, to trail their stops
ZH: 每次强势突破创新高之后,交易者就会抬高止损, 通过追踪止损的方式来保护利润、减少风险
24:23 - 24:25
EN: to protect their profits, reduce their risk.
ZH: 每次强势突破创新高之后,交易者就会抬高止损, 通过追踪止损的方式来保护利润、减少风险
24:26 - 24:31
EN: Traders usually like to raise their stop
ZH: 交易者通常会把止损抬高到最近一个重要低点的下方
24:29 - 24:31
EN: to below the most recent major Higher Low.
ZH: 交易者通常会把止损抬高到最近一个重要低点的下方
24:31 - 24:36
EN: If the breakout is strong, the prior Higher Low can be major.
ZH: 如果突破足够强势,那么它的起涨点就变成了重要低点
24:43 - 24:47
EN: For example, if you’re buying here, your initial stop is down here.
ZH: 例如,如果在这里买入,初始的保护性止损在最下方
Slide 013
Time: 24:50
Bilingual Transcript
24:53 - 24:57
EN: Maybe you’ll put your stop here because we have a pair of breakout bars.
ZH: 然后你会把止损抬高到这里, 因为有连续的阳线创新高
24:57 - 25:00
EN: In general, you’re looking for a reasonable stop.
ZH: 总的来说,你需要寻找合理的止损位
25:00 - 25:03
EN: Some traders will put a tight stop here;
ZH: 一些交易者喜欢用窄止损,放在这里
25:03 - 25:05
EN: other traders will use a wide stop there.
ZH: 一些交易者喜欢用宽止损,放在那里
25:05 - 25:06
EN: Both are reasonable.
ZH: 两者都是合理的
25:07 - 25:12
EN: If you use a tighter stop, you’re going to lose more often,
ZH: 窄止损被打掉的频率更高,但每次的亏损更少 (注:或者说盈亏比更好)
25:10 - 25:12
EN: but you’ll lose less per loss.
ZH: 窄止损被打掉的频率更高,但每次的亏损更少 (注:或者说盈亏比更好)
25:12 - 25:18
EN: If you use a wider stop, you’re going to lose less often,
ZH: 宽止损被打掉的频率较低,但每次亏损的金额更大 (注:或者说盈亏比更差)
25:15 - 25:18
EN: and you’ll lose more every time you lose.
ZH: 宽止损被打掉的频率较低,但每次亏损的金额更大 (注:或者说盈亏比更差)
25:18 - 25:22
EN: But after a hundred trades, it doesn’t matter if you used tighter stops
ZH: 在一百次交易之后,无论使用窄止损还是宽止损
25:22 - 25:27
EN: or wider stops; your net profit and your total losses will be about the same.
ZH: 最终总的利润是差不多的
25:27 - 25:30
EN: The key is doing something that is reasonable.
ZH: 关键是要做出合理的选择
25:31 - 25:36
EN: If you use a stop that is far too tight, you’re going to lose money.
ZH: 如果你的止损太窄,就是一个亏损的策略 (注:亏损过于频繁、胜率太低)
25:35 - 25:36
EN: It’s a losing strategy.
ZH: 如果你的止损太窄,就是一个亏损的策略 (注:亏损过于频繁、胜率太低)
25:36 - 25:40
EN: If you use a stop that is far too wide, you’re going to lose money.
ZH: 如果你把止损放得太宽,也会亏钱 (注:时不时大亏,无法稳定盈利)
25:48 - 25:53
EN: Can you put a stop below the low of this breakout bar, arguing that if it falls
ZH: 是否可以把止损放在这根突破大阳线的低点下方?
25:53 - 25:58
EN: below this low, the breakout will have failed? That’s a fairly tight stop.
ZH: 是否可以认为,如果它被跌破,就说明突破失败了? 这是一个很窄的止损,
25:58 - 26:00
EN: Probably better to put a stop below here,
ZH: 把止损放在这里可能会更好,
26:00 - 26:03
EN: at the bottom of the bull leg, or even down here.
ZH: 放在这个上涨波段的起涨点下方,甚至放在这里
26:03 - 26:04
EN: Both are reasonable.
ZH: 两者都是合理的
26:14 - 26:17
EN: Some traders will buy here and say
ZH: 一些交易者会在这里买入,并认为:
26:17 - 26:23
EN: “Well, it shouldn’t fall much below a 50% pullback.
ZH: “好的上涨趋势回调不应该超过50%, 所以我会把止损放在这个上涨波段中点的下方”
26:19 - 26:23
EN: I’ll put my stop right below the midpoint of the rally”
ZH: “好的上涨趋势回调不应该超过50%, 所以我会把止损放在这个上涨波段中点的下方”
26:23 - 26:28
EN: - the bottom of the rally, the top of the rally, or the entry price,
ZH: ——上涨的起涨点,入场点,这里就在两者中点的下方
26:26 - 26:28
EN: and this is just below the midpoint.
ZH: ——上涨的起涨点,入场点,这里就在两者中点的下方
26:28 - 26:32
EN: Other traders will put a stop here below the bottom of the bull trend.
ZH: 一些交易者会把止损放在这里——整个上涨趋势的起涨点下方
26:32 - 26:35
EN: This is really a major Higher Low.
ZH: 它是真正重要的低点,而这个只是次要的
26:34 - 26:35
EN: This is minor.
ZH: 它是真正重要的低点,而这个只是次要的
26:35 - 26:37
EN: We could pull back more and still be in a bull trend.
ZH: 即使回调低于它,上涨趋势仍然是成立的
26:37 - 26:39
EN: This is minor as well.
ZH: 这个低点(蓝线)也是次要的
26:39 - 26:42
EN: We have a reasonably good breakout to a new high.
ZH: 相当强势的突破创新高
26:42 - 26:48
EN: Is this major? Typically if the breakout is good and the trend will continue,
ZH: 它是重要低点吗?通常,如果突破足够强势, 而且趋势会继续的话,
26:48 - 26:52
EN: it should not fall below here, so it’s reasonable to put a stop here as well.
ZH: 就不应该跌破这个低点,所以把止损放在这里也是合理的
26:52 - 26:56
EN: But sometimes when you have a bull trend, you get a very deep pullback.
ZH: 但是有的上涨趋势会有非常深的回调
26:57 - 27:00
EN: Therefore, it’s better to use a wider stop.
ZH: 因此,最好选用稍微宽一点的止损
27:01 - 27:02
EN: You lose more when you’re wrong,
ZH: 如果做错了,会亏得更多一些
27:02 - 27:05
EN: but you have a higher probability of making money.
ZH: 但是你获得了更高的胜率
27:05 - 27:12
EN: All of these stops are reasonable choices, and if you take a hundred trades
ZH: 所有这些止损的选择都是合理的, 如果你用这4种止损各做100笔交易
27:09 - 27:12
EN: and use any of these four types of stops,
ZH: 所有这些止损的选择都是合理的, 如果你用这4种止损各做100笔交易
27:13 - 27:16
EN: the total profit after a hundred trades will be about the same.
ZH: 最后的总利润是差不多相同的
Slide 014
Time: 27:20
Bilingual Transcript
27:21 - 27:24
EN: I want to talk a little bit about stops in a bear trend.
ZH: 接下来我们来讲下降趋势中的止损
27:24 - 27:29
EN: I was using a bull trend to illustrate examples of how to use stops.
ZH: 之前我都是用上涨趋势的案例来讲如何设置止损
Slide 015
Time: 27:29
Bilingual Transcript
27:34 - 27:37
EN: Let’s say there was a bull trend here and we don’t see it,
ZH: 假设左边看不到的部分是一个上涨趋势
27:37 - 27:41
EN: and then we got a small Higher Low Major Trend Reversal here,
ZH: 然后这里出现了高点抬高的大反转结构
27:41 - 27:48
EN: and you sell below that bear bar and you get filled – this might be a little bit
ZH: 你在这根阴线下方挂突破卖单做空, (看不太清楚)后1根K线应该略微低于它, 所以你的订单会在这里或这里成交
27:45 - 27:48
EN: below that bar, so you either get filled here or here.
ZH: (看不太清楚)后1根K线应该略微低于它, 所以你的订单会在这里或这里成交
27:54 - 27:56
EN: You could put your stop right above that high.
ZH: 你可以把止损放在它的上方
27:56 - 28:00
EN: In general, I would use a wider stop, and it’s reasonable
ZH: 但是我通常会使用更宽的止损
28:00 - 28:03
EN: to put your stop above the top of that bear reversal bar.
ZH: 但是把止损放在这个反转阴线上方也是合理的
28:03 - 28:05
EN: That’s a price action stop.
ZH: 这是价格行为止损
28:06 - 28:09
EN: In general, if you have a small signal bar
ZH: 总的来说,如果做空信号K很小,
28:09 - 28:14
EN: and you put a stop above its high, it’s a low probability bet.
ZH: 然后你把止损放在它的上方, 这样做的胜率相对较低
28:14 - 28:19
EN: Whenever you are risking very little, the probability of success is much less.
ZH: 如果你冒的风险非常小,那么成功的概率也会很小
28:19 - 28:22
EN: Chances are if it goes above this bear bar,
ZH: 这里,即使突破了这根阴线,
28:22 - 28:24
EN: it’s probably not going to go much further.
ZH: 大概率也不会再涨多少了
28:24 - 28:27
EN: Some traders would prefer to use a wider stop, maybe up here.
ZH: 所以一些交易者会愿意用较宽的止损, 比如放在这里
28:27 - 28:30
EN: Maybe a Measured Move up based upon the height of these bull bars.
ZH: 或者放在这些阳线的MM目标位上方
28:30 - 28:37
EN: But let’s say for example you put your stop above the top
ZH: 这里先假设,你把止损放在这个做空信号K的上方, 在它的下方挂突破卖单,订单在这里成交
28:33 - 28:37
EN: of this sell signal bar and you sold below its low and you got filled here.
ZH: 这里先假设,你把止损放在这个做空信号K的上方, 在它的下方挂突破卖单,订单在这里成交
28:41 - 28:45
EN: Other traders will wait for a bear breakout
ZH: 一些空头会等待强势的突破、反弹, 然后在它的下方卖出做空
28:43 - 28:45
EN: and then a pullback and sell below its low.
ZH: 一些空头会等待强势的突破、反弹, 然后在它的下方卖出做空
28:45 - 28:47
EN: Here we have a Double Top.
ZH: 这里有一个双顶熊旗
28:48 - 28:50
EN: We’re up and down, up, maybe down.
ZH: 上涨、下跌,上涨,也许会再次下跌
28:50 - 28:52
EN: Traders will sell below here.
ZH: 所以空头会在它的下方卖出做空
28:52 - 28:56
EN: It’s a Low 2 bear flag after a bear breakout, a reasonable swing trade.
ZH: 这是空头突破之后的低2熊旗, 是一个合理的波段交易机会
28:57 - 28:59
EN: You can sell here or you can sell here.
ZH: 你可以在这里或这里开仓做空
28:59 - 29:03
EN: If you do, your stop is still up here at the top of the bear trend,
ZH: 止损仍然放在下降趋势的起跌点上方
29:03 - 29:06
EN: or possibly above the top of the strong bear breakout.
ZH: 或者也可以放在这根大阴线的上方
29:13 - 29:17
EN: After every strong breakout like this, especially one to a new low,
ZH: 在这样强势跌破、创新低之后,
29:17 - 29:21
EN: a lot of traders will put their stop right above the top of that big bear bar.
ZH: 很多空头会把止损移动到大阴线的上方
29:21 - 29:27
EN: If it’s very close to the top of the bear trend, I typically keep my stop
ZH: 如果它和整个下跌波段起跌点非常接近, 通常我会把止损保留在那里,
29:26 - 29:32
EN: at the top of the bear trend, because sometimes it’ll go
ZH: 如果它和整个下跌波段起跌点非常接近, 通常我会把止损保留在那里, 因为有时反弹会突破大阴线的最高点, 但仍然不超过整个波段的起跌点
29:29 - 29:32
EN: above the top of the bear bar, but not above the top of the bear trend.
ZH: 因为有时反弹会突破大阴线的最高点, 但仍然不超过整个波段的起跌点
29:38 - 29:40
EN: Strong breakout to a new low.
ZH: 强势跌破创新低
29:40 - 29:44
EN: If this is a bear trend and not simply a Trading Range,
ZH: 如果这确实是下降趋势,而不仅仅只是震荡区间
29:44 - 29:47
EN: the market should not get above the top of this bear swing.
ZH: 那么市场就不应该超过这个下跌波段的起跌点
29:47 - 29:55
EN: This is now a major Lower High, and most bears would put their stops
ZH: 它现在变成了下降趋势中的重要高点 所以很多空头会把止损移动到这根K线的上方
29:52 - 29:55
EN: above the high of this bar right here.
ZH: 它现在变成了下降趋势中的重要高点 所以很多空头会把止损移动到这根K线的上方
29:56 - 30:02
EN: Every strong breakout to a new low means the top
ZH: 每次强势跌破创新低之后, 它的起跌点就变成了新的重要高点
29:59 - 30:02
EN: of the bear leg is a major Lower High.
ZH: 每次强势跌破创新低之后, 它的起跌点就变成了新的重要高点
30:02 - 30:06
EN: As long as the market is making major Lower Highs, it’s still in a bear trend.
ZH: 只要空头一直在制造越来越低的高点, 市场就仍然处于下降趋势
30:06 - 30:13
EN: If it goes above the top of one of those major Lower Highs,
ZH: 如果某个重要高点被突破了, 那么下降趋势的前提就不再成立
30:10 - 30:13
EN: your premise of a bear trend is no longer valid.
ZH: 如果某个重要高点被突破了, 那么下降趋势的前提就不再成立
30:13 - 30:15
EN: The market is no longer in a bear trend.
ZH: 市场不再处于下降趋势
30:15 - 30:18
EN: It’s either in a Trading Range or in a bull trend,
ZH: 而是要么出于震荡区间,甚至上涨趋势
30:18 - 30:24
EN: and therefore if you took a trade based upon the idea
ZH: 因此,如果你基于下降趋势这一前提入场交易,
30:22 - 30:24
EN: that the market was in a bear trend and the market
ZH: 因此,如果你基于下降趋势这一前提入场交易,
30:24 - 30:27
EN: is showing you it’s not in a bear trend, you get out.
ZH: 但市场现在表明它不在处于下降趋势
30:27 - 30:29
EN: You get out when your stop is hit.
ZH: 那么你就需要止损(被打到)离场
30:32 - 30:36
EN: 3 big bear bars, 6 or 7 bars down.
ZH: 3根大阴线,这里下跌了6~7根K线
30:36 - 30:38
EN: A breakout to a new low.
ZH: 跌破创新低
30:38 - 30:43
EN: If this is a Tight Channel, bear trend,
ZH: 如果这是一个下降窄通道(强下降趋势), 就不应该反弹回到这个高点的上方
30:40 - 30:43
EN: the market should not get back above this high.
ZH: 如果这是一个下降窄通道(强下降趋势), 就不应该反弹回到这个高点的上方
30:43 - 30:48
EN: It’s reasonable to put your stop above this high
ZH: 在看到空头突破和跟随之后, 把止损放在这个高点上方是合理的
30:45 - 30:48
EN: after you’ve seen this breakout and this follow-through.
ZH: 在看到空头突破和跟随之后, 把止损放在这个高点上方是合理的
30:51 - 30:53
EN: 3 new bear bars.
ZH: 又是3根阴线
30:53 - 30:58
EN: Once the market is down here, traders will put their stop
ZH: 当市场跌到新低之后, 空头会把止损移动到这段下跌的起跌点上方
30:56 - 30:58
EN: above the top of this bear leg.
ZH: 当市场跌到新低之后, 空头会把止损移动到这段下跌的起跌点上方
30:58 - 31:00
EN: This is a major Lower High.
ZH: 它是新的重要高点
31:00 - 31:04
EN: It doesn’t matter if you sold up here or here or for any reason.
ZH: 不管你在这里、这里,还是任何地方, 或者在它的收盘卖出做空,
31:04 - 31:09
EN: If you sold this close, the stop now is
ZH: 止损现在都放在这段下跌的上方
31:06 - 31:09
EN: above the top of this strong bear breakout.
ZH: 止损现在都放在这段下跌的上方
31:12 - 31:14
EN: Another strong breakout to a new low.
ZH: 再次强势跌破创新低
31:15 - 31:19
EN: Once the market is here or here, no matter where you sold,
ZH: 一旦跌到了这里或这里,不管你之前是在什么时候入场的
31:19 - 31:23
EN: your stop is now here, above the top of that bear leg.
ZH: 现在止损都在这里,在这段下跌的起跌点上方
Slide 016
Time: 31:25
Bilingual Transcript
31:30 - 31:38
EN: The market’s in a very Tight Bear Channel, and we have a bear breakout here,
ZH: 市场处于非常窄的下降通道, 这里、这里、这里、这里,都是空头突破
31:35 - 31:38
EN: another one here, another breakout here, another breakout here
ZH: 市场处于非常窄的下降通道, 这里、这里、这里、这里,都是空头突破
31:38 - 31:41
EN: - and what do you notice about this bear breakout?
ZH: ——你发现这一次的空头突破有什么不一样吗?
31:41 - 31:45
EN: It’s the biggest bear breakout occurring 20 or more bars in a bear trend,
ZH: 下降趋势已经持续了超过20根K线, 然后出现了整个趋势中最大的空头突破
31:45 - 31:48
EN: and it’s breaking below the bottom of a bear channel.
ZH: 而且它尝试加速跌破下降通道的下沿
31:50 - 31:55
EN: 75% chance if you break below the bottom of the bear channel,
ZH: 跌破下降通道的下沿之后,75%的时间都会反转上涨
31:53 - 31:55
EN: you’re going to reverse up.
ZH: 跌破下降通道的下沿之后,75%的时间都会反转上涨
31:55 - 32:00
EN: Whenever you see the strongest bear breakout 20 or more bars late
ZH: 每当你在下降趋势后期(超过20根K线)看到体积最大的空头突破,
32:00 - 32:04
EN: in a bear trend, that breakout is going to be an Exhaustion Gap.
ZH: 就要考虑竭尽型缺口的可能性
32:04 - 32:09
EN: Right now, the gap is between this high and this low or that low.
ZH: 现在,缺口是从这个高点到那个低点之间
32:09 - 32:12
EN: 75% chance we’re going to get back above this low.
ZH: 75%的概率,市场会反弹到这个低点上方
32:12 - 32:15
EN: This is probably an exhaustive end of the move,
ZH: 因为下降趋势更有可能即将衰竭,
32:15 - 32:19
EN: not an acceleration of the move into a stronger bear trend.
ZH: 而不是加速下跌,变成更强的下降趋势
32:25 - 32:30
EN: Because once you see this exceptional bear breakout late in a bear trend
ZH: 因为一旦你在下降趋势后期看到这么大的大阴线,
32:30 - 32:36
EN: below the bottom of the bear channel and you know the odds are the market’s
ZH: 尝试跌破下降通道的下沿, 你就知道市场大概率会反弹到这个空头突破的起点上方,
32:34 - 32:36
EN: going to get above the top of the bear breakout,
ZH: 尝试跌破下降通道的下沿, 你就知道市场大概率会反弹到这个空头突破的起点上方,
32:36 - 32:38
EN: you don’t put your stop here anymore.
ZH: 所以这里不再是一个好的止损位
32:38 - 32:41
EN: You exit on a reversal up, especially above a bull bar.
ZH: 而是应该在反转上涨时提前离场, 尤其是在看到阳线之后
32:41 - 32:43
EN: We have a bull bar here.
ZH: 这里有一根阳线
32:43 - 32:47
EN: It’s okay to exit your short above the high of that bull bar.
ZH: 空头在它的上方离场是合理的选择
32:48 - 32:52
EN: Other traders will wait to see if we get 3 consecutive bull bars,
ZH: 其它空头愿意给更多的空间, 但是如果有连续3根阳线,
32:52 - 32:55
EN: especially one or two having strong bull closes,
ZH: 尤其是有一两根强势的阳线,
32:55 - 32:56
EN: and then they’ll exit on that bar.
ZH: 他们就会在它的收盘离场
32:58 - 33:02
EN: And the bulls know the situation as well, and they’ll buy.
ZH: 多头也知道现在的情况,所以他们也会买入
33:02 - 33:04
EN: They’ll buy above this bull bar or above this bull bar,
ZH: 他们会在这根阳线,或这根阳线的上方买入做多
33:04 - 33:10
EN: or on the close of the third bull bar, betting that the market is going
ZH: 或者在连续第3根阳线的收盘买入, 押注市场会先反弹到抛售高潮的起跌点上方
33:08 - 33:12
EN: to get to the top of the Sell Climax before it gets to a new low.
ZH: 或者在连续第3根阳线的收盘买入, 押注市场会先反弹到抛售高潮的起跌点上方 而不是先再次跌破创新低
Slide 017
Time: 33:15
Bilingual Transcript
33:19 - 33:21
EN: Strong bear breakout.
ZH: 强势的空头突破
33:21 - 33:22
EN: Traders will sell closes.
ZH: 交易者会开始卖收盘
33:22 - 33:23
EN: They’ll sell that close.
ZH: 在它的收盘开仓做空
33:23 - 33:27
EN: Let’s say you sold the worst close, right here in this breakout.
ZH: 假设你正好在这段下跌中最低的收盘价卖出做空
33:27 - 33:34
EN: That’s okay.
ZH: 不用担心; 只要你的止损设置是合理的,就没有问题
33:31 - 33:34
EN: It’s okay as long as you use the appropriate stop.
ZH: 不用担心; 只要你的止损设置是合理的,就没有问题
33:40 - 33:44
EN: After every new low, traders look to trail their stop,
ZH: 每次跌破创新低之后,交易者就会追踪止损
33:44 - 33:46
EN: tighten their stop to reduce their risk.
ZH: 把止损收窄,来降低风险
33:46 - 33:49
EN: You could still use a stop way up here,
ZH: 当然,你可以仍然把止损保留在最高点上方
33:49 - 33:56
EN: but if the trend is truly going to continue, it should not get
ZH: 但如果下降趋势确实要继续的话, 它就不应该超过最近一段强势下跌的起点
33:53 - 33:56
EN: above the top of the most recent strong bear breakout.
ZH: 但如果下降趋势确实要继续的话, 它就不应该超过最近一段强势下跌的起点
33:56 - 34:00
EN: It makes more sense to tighten your stop to above this Lower High.
ZH: 所以把止损降低到最新的重要高点上方, 是更加合理的选择
34:06 - 34:11
EN: If the stop is too far – it’s not too far here, but if it is too far,
ZH: 如果止损太远——这里还不算太远; 但假设止损太远的话,
34:11 - 34:17
EN: a lot of traders will find other reasons to exit
ZH: 很多交易者会寻找提前离场的理由, 因为没必要让这么远的止损被打到
34:13 - 34:17
EN: before the market hits that distant stop.
ZH: 很多交易者会寻找提前离场的理由, 因为没必要让这么远的止损被打到
34:17 - 34:20
EN: For example, they might put a stop just above a 50% pullback.
ZH: 例如,他们可能会把止损放在50%反弹的上方
34:22 - 34:25
EN: You often hear traders talk about using a breakeven stop.
ZH: 你也经常会听到交易者说“保本离场” (注:即保护成本,也就是在市场回到成本价的时候离场)
34:26 - 34:30
EN: There’s no mathematical basis for a breakeven stop.
ZH: 保本离场的做法并不是基于数学逻辑的
34:30 - 34:32
EN: In general, it’s not a good stop.
ZH: 所以总的来说不是一个好的选择
34:32 - 34:41
EN: Sometimes it makes sense to use because you don’t know what to do
ZH: 有时候它说得通,因为价格正在快速移动, 你不知道该做什么,你也不想从盈利变成倒亏
34:36 - 34:41
EN: and the market’s moving fast, and you don’t want to risk giving back any profit.
ZH: 有时候它说得通,因为价格正在快速移动, 你不知道该做什么,你也不想从盈利变成倒亏
34:41 - 34:46
EN: So emotionally it’s often a good decision,
ZH: 所以从情感上,保本是一个可以接受的做法, 所以有时候确实是一个好的决定
34:43 - 34:46
EN: and therefore sometimes it is a good decision.
ZH: 所以从情感上,保本是一个可以接受的做法, 所以有时候确实是一个好的决定
34:46 - 34:50
EN: But there’s no mathematical basis to a breakeven stop.
ZH: 但是它并不是基于数学的逻辑
34:50 - 34:53
EN: If you’re being totally objective, you’re never going to use a breakeven stop.
ZH: 如果完全客观(依据价格行为做决定,而不是在乎盈亏) 理论上永远不会用到保本离场的做法
Slide 018
Time: 35:00
Bilingual Transcript
35:01 - 35:06
EN: Again, it doesn’t matter what stop you use as long as it’s reasonable.
ZH: 再次强调,不管你使用什么方法止损, 关键是要合理
35:10 - 35:16
EN: Tighter stops lose less every time you lose,
ZH: 窄止损每次亏得更少,但是被打掉的频率更高
35:14 - 35:16
EN: but you’re going to lose more often.
ZH: 窄止损每次亏得更少,但是被打掉的频率更高
35:16 - 35:19
EN: Wider stops have a smaller probability of being hit.
ZH: 宽止损被打到的概率较低
35:19 - 35:22
EN: You have a higher probability of making money if you use a wide stop.
ZH: 所以使用宽止损会有更高的胜率
35:22 - 35:26
EN: When the stop does get hit, your losses will be bigger.
ZH: 但是一旦宽止损被打到,每次会亏更多的钱
35:26 - 35:35
EN: After a hundred trades, if you like tight stops, you’ll lose about the same
ZH: 用窄止损和宽止损各做100笔交易, 最后两者赚的钱是差不多的
35:31 - 35:35
EN: and win about the same as a trader who likes wide stops.
ZH: 用窄止损和宽止损各做100笔交易, 最后两者赚的钱是差不多的
35:35 - 35:39
EN: As long as both choices are reasonable, it does not matter which you take.
ZH: 如果两个选择都是合理的,那么你选择哪一个都可以
35:43 - 35:48
EN: For example, it’s reasonable to put a stop above the top of this bear breakout.
ZH: 例如,把止损放在这个空头突破的上方是合理的
35:51 - 35:56
EN: It’s also reasonable to put the stop above the top
ZH: 把止损放在整个下跌波段的起点上方也是合理的
35:53 - 35:56
EN: of the entire bear leg, above this Lower High.
ZH: 把止损放在整个下跌波段的起点上方也是合理的
36:00 - 36:05
EN: Some traders will look at the entire bear trend and say, “Oh, I don’t know.
ZH: 有些交易者会说:“强下降趋势, 即使反弹超过这个高点,
36:03 - 36:05
EN: It could easily get above this bar,
ZH: 有些交易者会说:“强下降趋势, 即使反弹超过这个高点,
36:05 - 36:08
EN: form a Higher High Double Top, and resume down.
ZH: 也可能会形成高点抬高的双顶,然后继续下跌
36:08 - 36:12
EN: Maybe I want to put my stop above the top of the entire bear trend.
ZH: 所以也许应该把止损放在整个下降趋势的起点上方
36:12 - 36:19
EN: If that’s too far, maybe instead I’ll simply put my stop
ZH: 如果太远的话,我可以选择放在50%反弹上方, 也就是这里。”
36:16 - 36:19
EN: above a 50% pullback,” which is here.
ZH: 如果太远的话,我可以选择放在50%反弹上方, 也就是这里。”
36:19 - 36:23
EN: Top of the bear trend, bottom of the bear trend, 50% pullback here.
ZH: 下降趋势的起点,(目前的)最低点, 50%反弹在这里
36:23 - 36:26
EN: Maybe I’ll put my stop a little bit above the midpoint.
ZH: 所以他把止损放在50%反弹的上方
36:32 - 36:37
EN: And then some traders will keep their stop
ZH: 也有一些交易者会把止损保留在最高点上方
36:34 - 36:37
EN: above the top of the entire bear trend.
ZH: 也有一些交易者会把止损保留在最高点上方
36:38 - 36:42
EN: A Tight Channel like this is going to be a breakout on a higher timeframe,
ZH: 像这样的窄通道,在更高的时间周期上就是一次突破
36:42 - 36:48
EN: and keeping the stop here is simply putting your stop
ZH: 所以把止损放在这里, 就等同于把止损放在大周期突破的起点上方
36:45 - 36:48
EN: above the top of the bear breakout.
ZH: 所以把止损放在这里, 就等同于把止损放在大周期突破的起点上方
36:48 - 36:53
EN: Again, these are all reasonable stops, and therefore any of them is good.
ZH: 再次强调,这些都是合理的止损, 选择任何一个都可以
36:53 - 36:59
EN: If you sell this close and you put a stop
ZH: 如果你在它的收盘卖出做空,但是在小阳线的上方就离场了, 那就不是特别合理
36:56 - 36:59
EN: above this bull bar, that’s probably not reasonable.
ZH: 如果你在它的收盘卖出做空,但是在小阳线的上方就离场了, 那就不是特别合理
36:59 - 37:04
EN: Chances are you’re going to get a pullback,
ZH: 很有可能只是一次反弹,然后继续下跌
37:02 - 37:04
EN: but the bear trend will continue down.
ZH: 很有可能只是一次反弹,然后继续下跌
37:04 - 37:09
EN: You do not want to use a stop that’s too tight.
ZH: 止损不应该太窄,也不应该太宽
37:06 - 37:09
EN: You don’t want to use a stop that’s too wide.
ZH: 止损不应该太窄,也不应该太宽
37:09 - 37:12
EN: Both of them result in losing strategies.
ZH: 太宽、太窄都是亏损的策略
Slide 019
Time: 37:15
Bilingual Transcript
37:17 - 37:19
EN: I began by talking about a price action stop
ZH: 这节课的开始,我讲了什么是价格行为止损
37:19 - 37:23
EN: - a stop based upon the patterns that you see on the chart.
ZH: ——根据目前K线的价格行为去设置止损
37:23 - 37:28
EN: I made the point that bull trends need Higher Lows – major Higher Lows.
ZH: 然后我讲了上涨趋势需要不断抬高的重要低点
37:28 - 37:33
EN: If the market falls below a major Higher Low, it’s no longer a bull trend.
ZH: 如果重要的低点被跌破,那么上涨趋势的前提就不再成立
37:33 - 37:36
EN: It’s either a Trading Range or a bear trend.
ZH: 市场要么出于震荡区间,要么已经变成下降趋势
37:37 - 37:40
EN: If you are in a trade and the market moves in your direction
ZH: 如果入场之后,市场朝着你的方向运行,
37:40 - 37:46
EN: and you have a new major Higher Low, you can raise your stop
ZH: 并且出现了新的重要低点, 那么你就可以把止损抬高到最新的重要低点下方
37:44 - 37:46
EN: to below that major Higher Low.
ZH: 并且出现了新的重要低点, 那么你就可以把止损抬高到最新的重要低点下方
37:46 - 37:48
EN: Moving your stop is called trailing your stop.
ZH: 这种做法叫做“追踪止损”
37:49 - 37:52
EN: I then talked about stops in a bear trend.
ZH: 最后,我讲了下降趋势中如何设置止损
37:57 - 37:58
EN: I’m Al Brooks.
ZH: 我是阿尔·布鲁克斯
37:58 - 38:00
EN: Thank you for watching the Brooks Trading Course.
ZH: 感谢观看布鲁克斯交易课程
38:00 - 38:04
EN: This was the third of seven videos on protective stops.
ZH: 保护性止损的第3节课,就先讲到这里